如何在 MVC 5 中为动态填充的页面重写 URL

Question

我正在创建一个数据库驱动的 Web 应用程序。为此，我创建了一个控制器：

public class PagesController : Controller
{
    private StoreDB db = new StoreDB();

    public ActionResult LoadOneColumnPageContent(string pageId)
    {
        List<tbl_UserControl> tbl_UserControls = db.tbl_UserControl.Where(it => it.Active == true && it.PageId == pageId).OrderBy(it => it.Id).ToList();
        return View(tbl_UserControls);
    }
    public ActionResult LoadFullWidthPageContent(int id)
    {
        List<tbl_UserControl> tbl_UserControls = db.tbl_UserControl.Where(it => it.Id == id).ToList();
        return View(tbl_UserControls);
    }
}

填充模型

public partial class tbl_UserControl
{
    private int? _priority;

    [Key]
    public int Id { get; set; }

    [AllowHtml]
    public string Title { get; set; }

    [AllowHtml]
    public string Subtitle { get; set; }

    [AllowHtml]
    [DataType(DataType.MultilineText)]
    public string MainText { get; set; }

    [StringLength(20)]
    public string ButtonText { get; set; }

    public string ImageUrl { get; set; }

    public string UrlLink { get; set; }

    public string PageId { get; set; }

    public string TypeId { get; set; }
}

并在视图中显示数据：

    @using Microsoft.Ajax.Utilities
    @model IEnumerable<newSiteMVC.Models.tbl_UserControl>
    @{
        ViewBag.Title = "LoadOneColumnPageContent";
        Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
    }

    @*<%--------------------- Top Banner with moving image ---------------------%>*@

    @Html.Partial("~/Views/Pages/Shared/_PageTopBanner.cshtml", Model)

    @*<%--------------------- Main page content ---------------------%>*@

    @foreach (var item in Model.Where(it => it.TypeId != "NewsFeed" && it.PageId == @Request.QueryString["pageId"]))
    {
        if ( item.TypeId != "TopBanner" && item.TypeId != "TwoColumn" && item.TypeId != "VideoPod")
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(item.ImageUrl))
            {
                @Html.Partial("~/Views/Pages/Shared/_OneColumnComponent.cshtml", item)
            }
            else
            {
                @Html.Partial("~/Views/Pages/Shared/_OneColumnWithImageComponent.cshtml", item)
            }
        }
    }
    @if (@Request.QueryString["pageId"] == "InTheNews")
    {
        @Html.Partial("~/Views/Pages/Shared/_OneColumnWithLinkComponent.cshtml", Model)

    }

    @if (@Request.QueryString["pageId"] == "ContactUs")
    {
        @Html.Partial("~/Views/Pages/Shared/_FullWidthContactPage.cshtml", Model)

    }

    @if (@Request.QueryString["pageId"] == "ShoppingCart")
                {
        @Html.Partial("~/Views/Pages/Shared/_TwoColumnComponent.cshtml", Model)

    }

    @*<%--------------------- Moving Background Image ---------------------%>*@

    @Html.Partial("_MovingBackgroundImage")

此时 Web 应用程序显示以下两个 url 模式：

http://localhost:63294/Pages/LoadFullWidthPageContent/54

或

http://localhost:63294/Pages/LoadOneColumnPageContent?pageId=ContactUs
http://localhost:63294/Pages/LoadOneColumnPageContent?pageId=AboutUs

我想知道是否有任何方法可以使 URL 对 SEO 更友好，考虑到所有页面都是通过相同的控制器和操作加载的（每个 pageId 显示不同的数据）除了两个在同一控制器中使用不同操作的页面。我希望链接看起来像

 www.somewebsite.com/News/54
 www.somewebsite.com/ContactUs 
 www.somewebsite.com/AboutUs

是否有可能，如果有的话，我有什么想法可以实现吗？

Answer 1

这不是完整的答案，但试图给你一个提示，因为我在类似的路线上工作，使页面对 SEO 更友好。如果对你有帮助可以利用一下。

         var route1 = routes.MapRoute(
             name: "Products",
             url: "Clothes/{param1}/{param2}",
             defaults: new { controller = "Products", action = "Clothes", param1 = UrlParameter.Optional, param2 = UrlParameter.Optional }
             );

这里Param1和Param2是可选的，你可以在那里添加任何东西。

像您的情况一样，您可以添加

www.somewebsite.com/content/News/54

         var route1 = routes.MapRoute(
             name: "Page",
             url: "Content/{param1}/{param2}",
             defaults: new { controller = "Page", action = "LoadOneColumnPageContent", param1 = UrlParameter.Optional, param2 = UrlParameter.Optional }
             );

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