单击按钮时，如何发送包含表单数据的电子邮件？
How can I make, when clicking a button, send an email with the data included from the form?
所以我只需要从我制作的 HTML 表格中收集信息并通过电子邮件发送。我怎样才能做到这一点？我需要 PHP 或类似的东西吗？我应该在 HTML 代码中输入什么？
$(function() {
/*
number of fieldsets
*/
var fieldsetCount = $('#formElem').children().length;
/*
current position of fieldset / navigation link
*/
var current = 1;
/*
sum and save the widths of each one of the fieldsets
set the final sum as the total width of the steps element
*/
var stepsWidth = 0;
var widths = new Array();
$('#steps .step').each(function(i){
var $step = $(this);
widths[i] = stepsWidth;
stepsWidth += $step.width();
});
$('#steps').width(stepsWidth);
/*
to avoid problems in IE, focus the first input of the form
*/
$('#formElem').children(':first').find(':input:first').focus();
/*
show the navigation bar
*/
$('#navigation').show();
/*
when clicking on a navigation link
the form slides to the corresponding fieldset
*/
$('#navigation a').bind('click',function(e){
var $this = $(this);
var prev = current;
$this.closest('ul').find('li').removeClass('selected');
$this.parent().addClass('selected');
/*
we store the position of the link
in the current variable
*/
current = $this.parent().index() + 1;
/*
animate / slide to the next or to the corresponding
fieldset. The order of the links in the navigation
is the order of the fieldsets.
Also, after sliding, we trigger the focus on the first
input element of the new fieldset
If we clicked on the last link (confirmation), then we validate
all the fieldsets, otherwise we validate the previous one
before the form slided
*/
$('#steps').stop().animate({
marginLeft: '-' + widths[current-1] + 'px'
},500,function(){
if(current == fieldsetCount)
validateSteps();
else
validateStep(prev);
$('#formElem').children(':nth-child('+ parseInt(current) +')').find(':input:first').focus();
});
e.preventDefault();
});
/*
clicking on the tab (on the last input of each fieldset), makes the form
slide to the next step
*/
$('#formElem > fieldset').each(function(){
var $fieldset = $(this);
$fieldset.children(':last').find(':input').keydown(function(e){
if (e.which == 9){
$('#navigation li:nth-child(' + (parseInt(current)+1) + ') a').click();
/* force the blur for validation */
$(this).blur();
e.preventDefault();
}
});
});
/*
validates errors on all the fieldsets
records if the Form has errors in $('#formElem').data()
*/
function validateSteps(){
var FormErrors = false;
for(var i = 1; i < fieldsetCount; ++i){
var error = validateStep(i);
if(error == -1)
FormErrors = true;
}
$('#formElem').data('errors',FormErrors);
}
/*
validates one fieldset
and returns -1 if errors found, or 1 if not
*/
function validateSteps(){
var FormErrors = false;
for(var i = 1; i < fieldsetCount; ++i){
var error = validateStep(i);
if(error == -1)
FormErrors = true;
}
$('#formElem').data('errors',FormErrors);
}
/*
validates one fieldset
and returns -1 if errors found, or 1 if not
*/
function validateStep(step){
if(step == fieldsetCount) return;
var error = 1;
var hasError = false;
$('#formElem').children(':nth-child('+ parseInt(step) +')').find(':input[required]:not(button)').each(function(){
var $this = $(this);
var valueLength = jQuery.trim($this.val()).length;
if(valueLength == '')
{
hasError = true;
$this.css('background-color','red');
}
else
{
$this.css('background-color','yellow');
}
}
);
var $link = $('#navigation li:nth-child(' + parseInt(step) + ') a');
$link.parent().find('.error,.checked').remove();
var valclass = 'checked';
if(hasError)
{
error = -1;
valclass = 'error';
}
$('<span class="'+valclass+'"></span>').insertAfter($link);
return error;
}
/*
if there are errors don't allow the user to submit
*/
$('#registerButton').bind('click',function(){
if($('#formElem').data('errors')){
alert('Please correct the errors in the Form');
return false;
}
});
我从网站上获取了这个 .PHP 文件：
<?php
if(isset($_POST['email'])) {
// Debes editar las próximas dos líneas de código de acuerdo con tus preferencias
$email_to = "my.email@email.com";
$email_subject = "Contacto desde el sitio web";
// Aquí se deberían validar los datos ingresados por el usuario
if(!isset($_POST['first_name']) ||
!isset($_POST['last_name']) ||
!isset($_POST['email']) ||
!isset($_POST['telephone']) ||
!isset($_POST['comments'])) {
echo "<b>Ocurrió un error y el formulario no ha sido enviado. </b><br />";
echo "Por favor, vuelva atrás y verifique la información ingresada<br />";
die();
}
$email_message = "Detalles del formulario de contacto:\n\n";
$email_message .= "Nombre: " . $_POST['first_name'] . "\n";
$email_message .= "Apellido: " . $_POST['last_name'] . "\n";
$email_message .= "E-mail: " . $_POST['email'] . "\n";
$email_message .= "Teléfono: " . $_POST['telephone'] . "\n";
$email_message .= "Comentarios: " . $_POST['comments'] . "\n\n";
// Ahora se envía el e-mail usando la función mail() de PHP
$headers = 'From: '.$email_from."\r\n".
'Reply-To: '.$email_from."\r\n" .
'X-Mailer: PHP/' . phpversion();
@mail($email_to, $email_subject, $email_message, $headers);
echo "¡El formulario se ha enviado con éxito!";
}
?>
我该如何实现，当点击 "Register" 按钮时它会发送电子邮件。我知道我需要在那里更改一些东西，但我该如何连接它们？
PHP 当然不是从 Web 表单发送电子邮件的唯一方法，但它是一种非常常用的方法（尤其是对于创建第一个表单的人）。
这里有一个参考可以帮助您入门，并解释为什么其他方法（即 HTML-only，JavaScript）不能满足您的需求：
http://www.html-form-guide.com/email-form/html-email-form.html
你还有一些学习要做。幸运的是，有免费资料可以帮助您。
我建议使用 AJAX 提交表单——这并不难。完全没有。 AJAX 的作用是允许您在不将用户导航到新页面的情况下提交表单。提交表单时，用户停留在页面上。这是一个解释它的 10 分钟免费视频：
https://phpacademy.org/videos/submitting-a-form-with-ajax
另外，下一个link大约有200个十分钟的视频，你应该全部做完。但是发送表格的是第98-103课：
https://www.thenewboston.com/videos.php?cat=11
Summary of FORMS: Forms are comprised of a number of HTML fields (usually <input> elements) that are enclosed by <form></form> tags. When the submit button is pressed, the form data is "POSTED" to the (usually PHP) file specified in the <form action="somefile.php" attribute of the form tag. Basically, the form elements are collected in a series of varName=varValue pairs and sent to another (often PHP) file for processing.
Every HTML element can have a name= attribute:
<input type="text" name="fname" />
When the form is submitted, the receiving (PHP) file receives the form data as: variable name ==> "name=" attribute and variable contents ==> field contents
And that, in a nutshell, is how FORMs work.
您如何知道您的表单将使用哪种 "receiving" 文件？如果您的网页托管在典型的 "CPanel" 托管帐户上，您可以使用 PHP。如果是微软服务器，你会使用M$解决方案(aspx?)
这里有一些非常简单的例子，可以帮助您理解AJAX的要点：
A simple example
More complicated example
Populate dropdown 2 based on selection in dropdown 1
所以我只需要从我制作的 HTML 表格中收集信息并通过电子邮件发送。我怎样才能做到这一点？我需要 PHP 或类似的东西吗？我应该在 HTML 代码中输入什么？
$(function() {
/*
number of fieldsets
*/
var fieldsetCount = $('#formElem').children().length;
/*
current position of fieldset / navigation link
*/
var current = 1;
/*
sum and save the widths of each one of the fieldsets
set the final sum as the total width of the steps element
*/
var stepsWidth = 0;
var widths = new Array();
$('#steps .step').each(function(i){
var $step = $(this);
widths[i] = stepsWidth;
stepsWidth += $step.width();
});
$('#steps').width(stepsWidth);
/*
to avoid problems in IE, focus the first input of the form
*/
$('#formElem').children(':first').find(':input:first').focus();
/*
show the navigation bar
*/
$('#navigation').show();
/*
when clicking on a navigation link
the form slides to the corresponding fieldset
*/
$('#navigation a').bind('click',function(e){
var $this = $(this);
var prev = current;
$this.closest('ul').find('li').removeClass('selected');
$this.parent().addClass('selected');
/*
we store the position of the link
in the current variable
*/
current = $this.parent().index() + 1;
/*
animate / slide to the next or to the corresponding
fieldset. The order of the links in the navigation
is the order of the fieldsets.
Also, after sliding, we trigger the focus on the first
input element of the new fieldset
If we clicked on the last link (confirmation), then we validate
all the fieldsets, otherwise we validate the previous one
before the form slided
*/
$('#steps').stop().animate({
marginLeft: '-' + widths[current-1] + 'px'
},500,function(){
if(current == fieldsetCount)
validateSteps();
else
validateStep(prev);
$('#formElem').children(':nth-child('+ parseInt(current) +')').find(':input:first').focus();
});
e.preventDefault();
});
/*
clicking on the tab (on the last input of each fieldset), makes the form
slide to the next step
*/
$('#formElem > fieldset').each(function(){
var $fieldset = $(this);
$fieldset.children(':last').find(':input').keydown(function(e){
if (e.which == 9){
$('#navigation li:nth-child(' + (parseInt(current)+1) + ') a').click();
/* force the blur for validation */
$(this).blur();
e.preventDefault();
}
});
});
/*
validates errors on all the fieldsets
records if the Form has errors in $('#formElem').data()
*/
function validateSteps(){
var FormErrors = false;
for(var i = 1; i < fieldsetCount; ++i){
var error = validateStep(i);
if(error == -1)
FormErrors = true;
}
$('#formElem').data('errors',FormErrors);
}
/*
validates one fieldset
and returns -1 if errors found, or 1 if not
*/
function validateSteps(){
var FormErrors = false;
for(var i = 1; i < fieldsetCount; ++i){
var error = validateStep(i);
if(error == -1)
FormErrors = true;
}
$('#formElem').data('errors',FormErrors);
}
/*
validates one fieldset
and returns -1 if errors found, or 1 if not
*/
function validateStep(step){
if(step == fieldsetCount) return;
var error = 1;
var hasError = false;
$('#formElem').children(':nth-child('+ parseInt(step) +')').find(':input[required]:not(button)').each(function(){
var $this = $(this);
var valueLength = jQuery.trim($this.val()).length;
if(valueLength == '')
{
hasError = true;
$this.css('background-color','red');
}
else
{
$this.css('background-color','yellow');
}
}
);
var $link = $('#navigation li:nth-child(' + parseInt(step) + ') a');
$link.parent().find('.error,.checked').remove();
var valclass = 'checked';
if(hasError)
{
error = -1;
valclass = 'error';
}
$('<span class="'+valclass+'"></span>').insertAfter($link);
return error;
}
/*
if there are errors don't allow the user to submit
*/
$('#registerButton').bind('click',function(){
if($('#formElem').data('errors')){
alert('Please correct the errors in the Form');
return false;
}
});
我从网站上获取了这个 .PHP 文件：
<?php
if(isset($_POST['email'])) {
// Debes editar las próximas dos líneas de código de acuerdo con tus preferencias
$email_to = "my.email@email.com";
$email_subject = "Contacto desde el sitio web";
// Aquí se deberían validar los datos ingresados por el usuario
if(!isset($_POST['first_name']) ||
!isset($_POST['last_name']) ||
!isset($_POST['email']) ||
!isset($_POST['telephone']) ||
!isset($_POST['comments'])) {
echo "<b>Ocurrió un error y el formulario no ha sido enviado. </b><br />";
echo "Por favor, vuelva atrás y verifique la información ingresada<br />";
die();
}
$email_message = "Detalles del formulario de contacto:\n\n";
$email_message .= "Nombre: " . $_POST['first_name'] . "\n";
$email_message .= "Apellido: " . $_POST['last_name'] . "\n";
$email_message .= "E-mail: " . $_POST['email'] . "\n";
$email_message .= "Teléfono: " . $_POST['telephone'] . "\n";
$email_message .= "Comentarios: " . $_POST['comments'] . "\n\n";
// Ahora se envía el e-mail usando la función mail() de PHP
$headers = 'From: '.$email_from."\r\n".
'Reply-To: '.$email_from."\r\n" .
'X-Mailer: PHP/' . phpversion();
@mail($email_to, $email_subject, $email_message, $headers);
echo "¡El formulario se ha enviado con éxito!";
}
?>
我该如何实现，当点击 "Register" 按钮时它会发送电子邮件。我知道我需要在那里更改一些东西，但我该如何连接它们？
PHP 当然不是从 Web 表单发送电子邮件的唯一方法，但它是一种非常常用的方法（尤其是对于创建第一个表单的人）。
这里有一个参考可以帮助您入门，并解释为什么其他方法（即 HTML-only，JavaScript）不能满足您的需求：
http://www.html-form-guide.com/email-form/html-email-form.html
你还有一些学习要做。幸运的是，有免费资料可以帮助您。
我建议使用 AJAX 提交表单——这并不难。完全没有。 AJAX 的作用是允许您在不将用户导航到新页面的情况下提交表单。提交表单时，用户停留在页面上。这是一个解释它的 10 分钟免费视频：
https://phpacademy.org/videos/submitting-a-form-with-ajax
另外，下一个link大约有200个十分钟的视频，你应该全部做完。但是发送表格的是第98-103课：
https://www.thenewboston.com/videos.php?cat=11
Summary of FORMS: Forms are comprised of a number of HTML fields (usually
<input>elements) that are enclosed by<form></form>tags. When thesubmitbutton is pressed, the form data is "POSTED" to the (usually PHP) file specified in the<form action="somefile.php"attribute of the form tag. Basically, the form elements are collected in a series of varName=varValue pairs and sent to another (often PHP) file for processing.Every HTML element can have a
name=attribute:
<input type="text" name="fname" />
When the form is submitted, the receiving (PHP) file receives the form data as:
variable name ==> "name=" attributeandvariable contents ==> field contentsAnd that, in a nutshell, is how FORMs work.
您如何知道您的表单将使用哪种 "receiving" 文件？如果您的网页托管在典型的 "CPanel" 托管帐户上，您可以使用 PHP。如果是微软服务器，你会使用M$解决方案(aspx?)
这里有一些非常简单的例子，可以帮助您理解AJAX的要点：
A simple example
More complicated example
Populate dropdown 2 based on selection in dropdown 1