Git 在我的 mac 上推送到 refs/heads/master 失败，如何解决？

Question

我在 mac os x 上，启用了 ssh。我试图将本地更改推送到远程仓库。我在本地模拟远程仓库是这样的：创建远程仓库

$cd ~/learn
$mkdir gittest
$cd gittest/
$git init
$git config --global user.name "username"
$git config --global user.email "useremail"
$touch readme
$git add readme
$git commit -m "empty"

好的，一切正常，然后在另一个目录中，我做了：

$cd ~/learn/client
$git clone trosky@localhost:/Users/trosky/learn/gittest
$cd gittest
$vi readme(add one line)
$git add .
$git commit -m "add line"
$git push origin master:refs/heads/master

它失败了，git 说：

$git push origin master:refs/heads/master
Total 0 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: error: refusing to update checked out branch: refs/heads/master
remote: error: By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository
remote: error: is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent
remote: error: with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match
remote: error: the work tree to HEAD.
remote: error:
remote: error: You can set 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to
remote: error: 'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into
remote: error: its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you
remote: error: arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some
remote: error: other way.
remote: error:
remote: error: To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set
remote: error: 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'.
To x@localhost:/Users/trosky/gittest
 ! [remote rejected] master -> master (branch is currently checked out)
 error: failed to push some refs to 'x@localhost:/Users/trosky/learn/gittest'

这是否表明远程仓库或本地客户端有问题？如何解决？

Answer 1

错误消息告诉您（您尝试推送到的远程不是裸仓库，事实上...）您尝试推送到的分支已在该仓库中签出。默认情况下，不允许推送到非裸仓库，也不允许推送到签出的分支。但是您可以通过在错误消息给您的远程系统上进行 git config 更改来配置远程系统以允许它。

我怀疑如果您用谷歌搜索错误消息，您会发现许多现有网站都给出了相同的答案。

Answer 2

我遇到了同样的错误，解决方法很简单：

git push origin HEAD

我只是遵循了输出中的建议：

$ git push
fatal: The upstream branch of your current branch does not match
the name of your current branch.  To push to the upstream branch
on the remote, use

    git push origin HEAD:master

To push to the branch of the same name on the remote, use

    git push origin HEAD

To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'.

Git 在我的 mac 上推送到 refs/heads/master 失败，如何解决？

Git push to refs/heads/master fails on my mac, how to fix?

git

branch

push

head