TSQL 根据日期在 select 语句中包含会计年度

Question

我需要根据今天的日期在我的 select 报表中包含财政年度，例如 12/30/2016 2016-2017。会计年度从 7 月 1 日开始。截至 2017 年 7 月 1 日，它应该计算 2017-2018。我怎样才能做到这一点？

ClaimNo
20161030
20161124
20160815
20170115
20180101

SELECT * 
FROM TABLE
WHERE ClaimNo LIKE '2016%' OR ClaimNo LIKE '2017%';

Answer 1

DECLARE @ThisYear VARCHAR(50)
DECLARE @NextYear VARCHAR(50)
SET @ThisYear = CAST(DATEPART(YYYY,GETDATE()) as varchar(20)) +'0731'  --print @ThisYear
SET @NextYear = CAST(DATEPART(YYYY,DATEADD(YYYY,1,GETDATE()))as varchar(20))+'1231' --print @Nextyear


SELECT * FROM TABLE WHERE CAST(ClaimNo AS DATE) BETWEEN @ThisYear and @NextYear

Answer 2

SELECT ClaimNo,
    CASE WHEN MONTH(CONVERT(DATE,ClaimNo)) <7 THEN YEAR(CONVERT(DATE,ClaimNo))
        ELSE YEAR(CONVERT(DATE,ClaimNo)) + 1 END AS FiscalYear
FROM
    <<Table>>;

测试代码

DECLARE @tab TABLE (ClaimNo CHAR(20));

INSERT INTO @tab (ClaimNo)
VALUES
('20161030'),
('20161124'),
('20160815'),
('20170115'),
('20180101');

SELECT ClaimNo,
    CASE WHEN MONTH(CONVERT(DATE,ClaimNo)) <7 THEN YEAR(CONVERT(DATE,ClaimNo))
        ELSE YEAR(CONVERT(DATE,ClaimNo)) + 1 END AS FiscalYear
FROM
    @tab;

Answer 3

借助临时计数 table，我们可以轻松计算出财政年度。在这种情况下，我们从 1980 年开始，并持续 50 年。这两项都可以根据需要进行调整。

DECLARE @table TABLE (ClaimNo varchar(25));
INSERT INTO @table (ClaimNo)
VALUES
('20161030'),
('20161124'),
('20160815'),
('20170115'),
('20180101');


Select A.ClaimNo
      ,FiscalYear = Str(Year(D1),4)+' - '+Str(Year(D2),4)
 From  @table A
 Join (
        Select Top 50 D1=cast(DateAdd(YY,Row_Number() Over (Order By Number)-1,'1980-07-01') as Date) 
                     ,D2=cast(DateAdd(YY,Row_Number() Over (Order By Number),'1980-06-30') as Date) 
         From master..spt_values 
      ) D
    on ClaimNo Between D1 and D2

Returns

ClaimNo     FiscalYear
20161030    2016 - 2017
20161124    2016 - 2017
20160815    2016 - 2017
20170115    2016 - 2017
20180101    2017 - 2018

注意：如果 ClaimNo 是一个整数，只需将 ON 子句更改为

on cast(ClaimNo as varchar(8)) Between D1 and D2

TSQL 根据日期在 select 语句中包含会计年度

TSQL Including fiscal year in select statement based on the date

tsql

sql-server

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