合并具有相同 id 的数组

Question

这是我的 Array。

我想合并具有相同 _id 的数组，即 86ded3fdfc5f92724491f82 我该怎么做？我这样做是为了创建数组。

dinnerDrug.push({
    '_id': value._id,
    'name': value.medicine_name,
    'count': value.dose_dinner_count,
    'type': value.medicine_type,
    'consume': value.dose_dinner_consume,
    'comment': value.medicine_comment
});

dinnerArray.push({
    '_id': value.doctor_id,
    'doctor_name': value.doctor_name,
    'doctor_dept': 'Cardiologist',
    'prescription': dinnerDrug
});

我试过像这样删除重复项

morningArray.forEach(function(val) {
    if (val._id == value.doctor_id) {
        morningArray.prescription.push(morningDrug)
    } else {
            morningArray.push({
            '_id': value.doctor_id,
            'doctor_name': value.doctor_name,
            'doctor_dept': 'Cardiologist',
            'prescription': morningDrug
        });
    }
});

但是没有删除重复的数组，而是说错误为未定义推送。我犯了什么错误，我该如何解决？

预期的输出应该是这样的：

{
    "_id": "586ded3fdfc5f92724491f82",
    "doctor_name": "asd asd",
    "doctor_dept": "Cardiologist",
    "prescription": [
        {
            "_id": "586dfdbe98c23d1a200cfb3f",
            "name": "ALPHACAINE N, solution injectable à usage dentaire",
            "count": "1",
            "type": "0",
            "consume": "0",
            "comment": "test"
        },
        {
            "_id": "586dfda498c23d1a200cfb3b",
            "name": "ALPHACAINE N, solution injectable à usage dentaire",
            "count": "1",
            "type": "0",
            "consume": "0",
            "comment": "test"
        }
    ]
}

注意：我只想在 javascript

中执行此操作

Answer 1

您可以对 _id 使用散列 table 并检查是否存在具有该散列的对象。如果不是用实际元素做一个新的散列，否则在散列的对象上添加说明table并拼接数组。

var data = { success: "1", prescription_data: [{ _id: "586c95a4ce997012a44f777c", doctor_name: "new doctor", doctor_dept: "Cardiologist", prescription: [{ _id: "586c9f48fa0e603670cb01ae", name: "ASCOFER 33 mg, gélule", count: "1", type: "0", consume: "0", comment: "asdfd" }] }, { _id: "586ded3fdfc5f92724491f82", doctor_name: "asd asd", doctor_dept: "Cardiologist", prescription: [{ _id: "586dfda498c23d1a200cfb3b", name: "ALPHACAINE N, solution injectable à usage dentaire", count: "1", type: "0", consume: "0", comment: "test" }] }, { _id: "586ded3fdfc5f92724491f82", doctor_name: "asd asd", doctor_dept: "Cardiologist", prescription: [{ _id: "586dfdbe98c23d1a200cfb3f", name: "ALPHACAINE N, solution injectable à usage dentaire", count: "1", type: "0", consume: "0", comment: "test" }] }] },
    hash = Object.create(null),
    i = 0;

while (i < data.prescription_data.length) {
    if (hash[data.prescription_data[i]._id]) {
        hash[data.prescription_data[i]._id].prescription = hash[data.prescription_data[i]._id].prescription.concat(data.prescription_data[i].prescription);
        data.prescription_data.splice(i, 1);
        continue;
    }
    hash[data.prescription_data[i]._id] = data.prescription_data[i];
    i++;
}

console.log(data);

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Answer 2

将 prescription_data 缩减为具有唯一 _id 键的对象映射，然后返回该对象的值。

var data = {"success":"1","prescription_data":[{"_id":"586c95a4ce997012a44f777c","doctor_name":"new doctor","doctor_dept":"Cardiologist","prescription":[{"_id":"586c9f48fa0e603670cb01ae","name":"ASCOFER 33 mg, gélule","count":"1","type":"0","consume":"0","comment":"asdfd"}]},{"_id":"586ded3fdfc5f92724491f82","doctor_name":"asd asd","doctor_dept":"Cardiologist","prescription":[{"_id":"586dfda498c23d1a200cfb3b","name":"ALPHACAINE N, solution injectable à usage dentaire","count":"1","type":"0","consume":"0","comment":"test"}]},{"_id":"586ded3fdfc5f92724491f82","doctor_name":"asd asd","doctor_dept":"Cardiologist","prescription":[{"_id":"586dfdbe98c23d1a200cfb3f","name":"ALPHACAINE N, solution injectable à usage dentaire","count":"1","type":"0","consume":"0","comment":"test"}]}]};

data.prescription_data = Object.values(data.prescription_data.reduce(function (aggr, item) {
    if(aggr[item._id]){
        aggr[item._id].prescription = aggr[item._id].prescription.concat(item.prescription);
    } else {
        aggr[item._id] = item;
    }
    return aggr;
},{}));

console.log(data);

Answer 3

我提出了一个简单明了的解决方案。问题实际上是 Array.indexOf 对对象不起作用，所以 "filter" 方法有一个小帮手，它使用“_id”字段作为药物对象的 ID。适用于 ECMAScript 5。

var srcObj = {"success":"1","prescription_data":[{"_id":"586c95a4ce997012a44f777c","doctor_name":"new doctor","doctor_dept":"Cardiologist","prescription":[{"_id":"586c9f48fa0e603670cb01ae","name":"ASCOFER 33 mg, gélule","count":"1","type":"0","consume":"0","comment":"asdfd"}]},{"_id":"586ded3fdfc5f92724491f82","doctor_name":"asd asd","doctor_dept":"Cardiologist","prescription":[{"_id":"586dfda498c23d1a200cfb3b","name":"ALPHACAINE N, solution injectable à usage dentaire","count":"1","type":"0","consume":"0","comment":"test"}]},{"_id":"586ded3fdfc5f92724491f82","doctor_name":"asd asd","doctor_dept":"Cardiologist","prescription":[{"_id":"586dfdbe98c23d1a200cfb3f","name":"ALPHACAINE N, solution injectable à usage dentaire","count":"1","type":"0","consume":"0","comment":"test"}]}]};

var indexOfId = function(arr, obj){
    for(var objIdx in arr){
      if(arr[objIdx]._id === obj._id) return objIdx;
    }
}

srcObj.prescription_data = srcObj.prescription_data.filter((o, i, a) => indexOfId(a, o) == i);

console.log(srcObj);

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