从 tar.gz 安装 python 包
installing a python package from tar.gz
我需要为 python 3 使用 cvxopt 包。我 运行 Ubuntu.
所以我下载了 cvxopt-1.1.9.tar.gz 并将内容（一个名为 cvxopt-1.1.9 的文件夹）提取到一个文件夹中
/home/myname/TargetFolder/
手动，而不是通过命令 window.
当我运行序列.configure，然后make然后sudo make install，其中none有效。
/home/myname/TargetFolder/cvxopt-1.1.9/中有一个setup.py文件。当我在命令 window 中转到该目录并键入 python setup.py install 时，我收到以下错误消息：
error: can't create or remove files in install directory
The following error occurred while trying to add or remove files in the
installation directory:
[Errno 13] Permission denied: '/home/myname/anaconda3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/test-easy-install-6110.write-test'
The installation directory you specified (via --install-dir, --prefix, or
the distutils default setting) was:
/home/myname/anaconda3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/
Perhaps your account does not have write access to this directory? If the
installation directory is a system-owned directory, you may need to sign in
as the administrator or "root" account. If you do not have administrative
access to this machine, you may wish to choose a different installation
directory, preferably one that is listed in your PYTHONPATH environment
variable.
For information on other options, you may wish to consult the
documentation at:
https://pythonhosted.org/setuptools/easy_install.html
那个link不存在了。
- 所以我听从了 http://cvxopt.org/install/ 上的建议。除了对我不起作用的 "python setup.py install" 命令外，我还尝试了他们列表中的第二个命令。即"pip install cvxopt"
这给了：
Collecting cvxopt
Downloading cvxopt-1.1.9.tar.gz (1.9MB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.9MB 271kB/s
Building wheels for collected packages: cvxopt
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for cvxopt
Complete output from command /home/myname/anaconda3/bin/python3 -c >"import setuptools;file='/tmp/pip-build-r3o_hfm6/cvxopt/setup.py';>exec(compile(open(file).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), file, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmpv0ura7txpip-wheel-:
running bdist_wheel
running a lot of other stuff
然后是
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -llapack
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lblas
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
Failed building wheel for cvxopt
Failed to build cvxopt
然后是
Installing collected packages: cvxopt
Running setup.py install for cvxopt
Complete output from command /home/myname/anaconda3/bin/python3 -c "import setuptools, tokenize;file='/tmp/pip-build-r3o_hfm6/cvxopt/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(file).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), file, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-1f4yz1xm-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
running install
running build
running build_py
UPDATING build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/cvxopt/_version.py
set build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/cvxopt/_version.py to '1.1.9'
running build_ext
building 'base' extension
然后在几行之后它说：
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -llapack
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lblas
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
Command "/home/myname/anaconda3/bin/python3 -c "import setuptools, tokenize;file='/tmp/pip-build-r3o_hfm6/cvxopt/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(file).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), file, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-1f4yz1xm-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-r3o_hfm6/cvxopt
You are using pip version 7.1.2, however version 9.0.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
如果我对 Linux 和 Python 了解得更多，我本可以专注于重要的事情并稍微缩短 post。但是因为我什么都不知道，所以我 post 我所做的一切都是为了最大限度地提高有用回复的可能性。
也许我只是不明白python是如何工作的。当我包含一个包时，我使用
import package
命令。但是 import cvxopt 不起作用。所以如果我明白它到底在做什么，那么也许我可以使用逻辑给她或他那个 cvxopt 包，它正在寻找它。
既然你是运行宁Ubuntu，只需运行sudo apt-get install python-cvxopt
我在16.04上可以这样安装。不确定你是什么版本 运行ning.
看起来编译器 (gcc) 确实在抱怨，因为您缺少依赖项 (blas)。通过包管理器安装应该可以解决您的问题。
我需要为 python 3 使用 cvxopt 包。我 运行 Ubuntu.
所以我下载了 cvxopt-1.1.9.tar.gz 并将内容（一个名为 cvxopt-1.1.9 的文件夹）提取到一个文件夹中 /home/myname/TargetFolder/ 手动，而不是通过命令 window.
当我运行序列.configure，然后make然后sudo make install，其中none有效。
/home/myname/TargetFolder/cvxopt-1.1.9/中有一个setup.py文件。当我在命令 window 中转到该目录并键入 python setup.py install 时，我收到以下错误消息：
error: can't create or remove files in install directory
The following error occurred while trying to add or remove files in the installation directory:
[Errno 13] Permission denied: '/home/myname/anaconda3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/test-easy-install-6110.write-test'
The installation directory you specified (via --install-dir, --prefix, or the distutils default setting) was:
/home/myname/anaconda3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/
Perhaps your account does not have write access to this directory? If the installation directory is a system-owned directory, you may need to sign in as the administrator or "root" account. If you do not have administrative access to this machine, you may wish to choose a different installation directory, preferably one that is listed in your PYTHONPATH environment variable.
For information on other options, you may wish to consult the documentation at:
https://pythonhosted.org/setuptools/easy_install.html
那个link不存在了。
- 所以我听从了 http://cvxopt.org/install/ 上的建议。除了对我不起作用的 "python setup.py install" 命令外，我还尝试了他们列表中的第二个命令。即"pip install cvxopt" 这给了：
Collecting cvxopt Downloading cvxopt-1.1.9.tar.gz (1.9MB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.9MB 271kB/s Building wheels for collected packages: cvxopt Running setup.py bdist_wheel for cvxopt Complete output from command /home/myname/anaconda3/bin/python3 -c >"import setuptools;file='/tmp/pip-build-r3o_hfm6/cvxopt/setup.py';>exec(compile(open(file).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), file, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmpv0ura7txpip-wheel-:
running bdist_wheel running a lot of other stuff
然后是
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -llapack /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lblas collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
Failed building wheel for cvxopt Failed to build cvxopt
然后是
Installing collected packages: cvxopt Running setup.py install for cvxopt Complete output from command /home/myname/anaconda3/bin/python3 -c "import setuptools, tokenize;file='/tmp/pip-build-r3o_hfm6/cvxopt/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(file).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), file, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-1f4yz1xm-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile: running install running build running build_py UPDATING build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/cvxopt/_version.py set build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/cvxopt/_version.py to '1.1.9' running build_ext building 'base' extension
然后在几行之后它说：
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -llapack /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lblas collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
Command "/home/myname/anaconda3/bin/python3 -c "import setuptools, tokenize;file='/tmp/pip-build-r3o_hfm6/cvxopt/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(file).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), file, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-1f4yz1xm-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-r3o_hfm6/cvxopt You are using pip version 7.1.2, however version 9.0.1 is available. You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
如果我对 Linux 和 Python 了解得更多，我本可以专注于重要的事情并稍微缩短 post。但是因为我什么都不知道，所以我 post 我所做的一切都是为了最大限度地提高有用回复的可能性。
也许我只是不明白python是如何工作的。当我包含一个包时，我使用
import package
命令。但是 import cvxopt 不起作用。所以如果我明白它到底在做什么，那么也许我可以使用逻辑给她或他那个 cvxopt 包，它正在寻找它。
既然你是运行宁Ubuntu，只需运行sudo apt-get install python-cvxopt
我在16.04上可以这样安装。不确定你是什么版本 运行ning.
看起来编译器 (gcc) 确实在抱怨，因为您缺少依赖项 (blas)。通过包管理器安装应该可以解决您的问题。