Activity 中具有多个片段的 FloatingActionButton?
FloatingActionButton in Activity with multiple Fragments?
我有一个似乎无法解决的问题。
我有一个 activity,其中包含一个列表片段(横向和纵向)和一个 addItem 片段。
Activity 上有一个 FloatingActionButton,但我似乎不知道如何设置它的 onClickListener。
getViewById 始终 returns null,因此 setOnClickListener 没有可调用的对象。为什么会这样,我该如何解决?
我是不是做错了多个片段,这是我的问题吗?
注意:为了简洁起见,我省略了景观 fragment/layout。和id不同的头像是一样的
MainActivity.java
package tlw.app;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.View;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
ArrayList<String> activeFragments = new ArrayList<String>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
setContentView(R.layout.fragment_list);
FragmentManager fManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fTrans = fManager.beginTransaction();
Configuration configInfo = getResources().getConfiguration();
activeFragments.clear();
if(configInfo.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE){
ListFragmentLand fragmentListLand = new ListFragmentLand();
fTrans.replace(R.id.main_container, fragmentListLand);
activeFragments.add("list_land");
} else {
ListFragment fragmentListPort = new ListFragment();
fTrans.replace(R.id.main_container, fragmentListPort);
activeFragments.add("list_port");
}
fTrans.commit();
if (activeFragments.contains("list_port") || activeFragments.contains("list_land")){
FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
FragmentManager fManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fTrans = fManager.beginTransaction();
activeFragments.clear();
ItemAddFragment fragmentAdd = new ItemAddFragment();
fTrans.replace(R.id.main_container, fragmentAdd);
activeFragments.add("add");
fTrans.commit();
}
});
}
}
}
activity_main.xml
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
android:id="@+id/fab"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom|end"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/fab_margin"
app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_email" />
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/main_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
/>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
ListFragment.xml
package tlw.app;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class ListFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_list, container, false);
}
}
fragment_list.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/fragment_list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
tools:context="tlw.app.MainActivity"
tools:showIn="@layout/activity_main"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="List Portrait"/>
</LinearLayout>
ItemAddFragment.java
package tlw.app;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class ItemAddFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_add, container, false);
}
}
fragment_add.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/fragment_add"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView_name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Name:"
/>
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/editText_name"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
setContentView(R.layout.fragment_list);
这会设置用于没有 FAB 的 activity 的布局。将此行更改为
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
一般来说,无论何时 findViewById()
returns null
,您都需要确保加载了正确的 XML 并且它包含 id
你正在寻找。
请更改 MainActivity
中的这部分代码
来自
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
setContentView(R.layout.fragment_list);
到
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
错误::
--传递错误的xml实例::
-- 尝试在 xml 实际设置之前获取工具栏..
请告知是否需要更多帮助
我有一个似乎无法解决的问题。
我有一个 activity,其中包含一个列表片段(横向和纵向)和一个 addItem 片段。
Activity 上有一个 FloatingActionButton,但我似乎不知道如何设置它的 onClickListener。
getViewById 始终 returns null,因此 setOnClickListener 没有可调用的对象。为什么会这样,我该如何解决?
我是不是做错了多个片段,这是我的问题吗?
注意:为了简洁起见,我省略了景观 fragment/layout。和id不同的头像是一样的
MainActivity.java
package tlw.app;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.View;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
ArrayList<String> activeFragments = new ArrayList<String>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
setContentView(R.layout.fragment_list);
FragmentManager fManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fTrans = fManager.beginTransaction();
Configuration configInfo = getResources().getConfiguration();
activeFragments.clear();
if(configInfo.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE){
ListFragmentLand fragmentListLand = new ListFragmentLand();
fTrans.replace(R.id.main_container, fragmentListLand);
activeFragments.add("list_land");
} else {
ListFragment fragmentListPort = new ListFragment();
fTrans.replace(R.id.main_container, fragmentListPort);
activeFragments.add("list_port");
}
fTrans.commit();
if (activeFragments.contains("list_port") || activeFragments.contains("list_land")){
FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
FragmentManager fManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fTrans = fManager.beginTransaction();
activeFragments.clear();
ItemAddFragment fragmentAdd = new ItemAddFragment();
fTrans.replace(R.id.main_container, fragmentAdd);
activeFragments.add("add");
fTrans.commit();
}
});
}
}
}
activity_main.xml
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
android:id="@+id/fab"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom|end"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/fab_margin"
app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_email" />
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/main_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
/>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
ListFragment.xml
package tlw.app;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class ListFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_list, container, false);
}
}
fragment_list.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/fragment_list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
tools:context="tlw.app.MainActivity"
tools:showIn="@layout/activity_main"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="List Portrait"/>
</LinearLayout>
ItemAddFragment.java
package tlw.app;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class ItemAddFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_add, container, false);
}
}
fragment_add.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/fragment_add"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView_name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Name:"
/>
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/editText_name"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
setContentView(R.layout.fragment_list);
这会设置用于没有 FAB 的 activity 的布局。将此行更改为
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
一般来说,无论何时 findViewById()
returns null
,您都需要确保加载了正确的 XML 并且它包含 id
你正在寻找。
请更改 MainActivity
来自
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
setContentView(R.layout.fragment_list);
到
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
错误::
--传递错误的xml实例::
-- 尝试在 xml 实际设置之前获取工具栏..
请告知是否需要更多帮助