用渐变颜色填充未定义的表格 SWIFT

Question

我是编程新手，我不知道如何用渐变颜色填充未定义的几何形状... 我设法使用了这样一种简单的颜色：

 func fillRegion(pixelX: Int, pixelY: Int, withColor color: UIColor) {

    var red: CGFloat = 0, green: CGFloat = 0, blue: CGFloat = 0, alpha: CGFloat = 0
    color.getRed(&red, green: &green, blue: &blue, alpha: &alpha)

    var newColor = (UInt32)(alpha*255)<<24 | (UInt32)(red*255)<<16 | (UInt32)(green*255)<<8 | (UInt32)(blue*255)<<0

    let pixelColor = regionsData.advanced(by: (pixelY * imageHeight) + pixelX).pointee

    if pixelColor == blackColor { return }

    var pointerRegionsData: UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt32> = regionsData
    var pointerImageData: UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt32> = imageData

    var pixelsChanged = false

    for i in 0...(imageHeight * imageHeight - 1) {
        if pointerRegionsData.pointee == pixelColor {
            pointerImageData = imageData.advanced(by: i)
            if pointerImageData.pointee != newColor {
//                    newColor = newColor + 1
                pointerImageData.pointee = newColor
                pixelsChanged = true
            }
        }
        pointerRegionsData = pointerRegionsData.successor()
    }

    if pixelsChanged {
        self.image = UIImage(cgImage: imageContext.makeImage()!)
        DispatchQueue.main.async {
            CATransaction.setDisableActions(true)
            self.layer.contents = self.image.cgImage
            self.onImageDraw?(self.image)
        }
        self.playTapSound()
    }
}

逐个像素地填充颜色（忽略黑色）任何想法如何用渐变颜色做到这一点？谢谢！

Answer 1

我不是 100% 确定我理解了这个问题，但是似乎您想用渐变填充 any-old 形状，对吗？如果是这样，有几种方法可以做到这一点，但最简单的方法是制作一个与形状边界大小相同的渐变，然后将其用作颜色。我在我的电脑上输入这个所以我确定有语法错误，但是这里是...

let size = CGSize(width, height)
UIGraphicsRenderer(size, false, 0) // I KNOW I have this one wrong
let colors = [tColour.cgColor, bColour.cgColor] as CFArray
let colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
let gradient = CGGradient(colorsSpace: colorSpace, colors: colors , locations: nil)

根据需要设置颜色数组，然后将其发送到 UIImage。您可以使用 locations: 来更改方向。

Answer 2

您可以制作渐变图层并将图像或形状图层用作其蒙版。这里是游乐场。

    import PlaygroundSupport
    import UIKit

    class V: UIView {
        private lazy var gradientLayer: CAGradientLayer = {
            let gradientLayer = CAGradientLayer()
            gradientLayer.colors =  [UIColor.red.cgColor,
                                     UIColor.purple.cgColor,
                                     UIColor.blue.cgColor,
                                     UIColor.white.cgColor]
            gradientLayer.locations = [0, 0.3, 0.9, 1]
            gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0)
            gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPoint(x: 0, y: 1)
            gradientLayer.mask = self.strokeLayer
            self.layer.addSublayer(gradientLayer)
            return gradientLayer
        }()

        private lazy var strokeLayer: CAShapeLayer = {
            let strokeLayer = CAShapeLayer()
            strokeLayer.path = UIBezierPath(ovalIn: CGRect(x:0, y: 0, width: 100, height: 100)).cgPath
            return strokeLayer
        }()

        override func layoutSubviews() {
            super.layoutSubviews()
            strokeLayer.path = UIBezierPath(ovalIn: bounds).cgPath
            gradientLayer.frame = bounds

            layer.addSublayer(gradientLayer)
        }
    }
    let v = V(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 200, height: 200))
    PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = v

用渐变颜色填充未定义的表格 SWIFT

Filling Undefined forms with Gradient color SWIFT

gradient

core-graphics

ios

swift