使用 class 变量时“全局”名称未定义错误

Question

出于某种原因，我在这里遇到 global name is not defined 错误。问题出在 addClient 方法中，我在其中递增我的全局变量 joinID。它抛出一个错误 NameError: global name 'joinID' is not defined。我做错了什么？

class Chatroom:
    clients = []
    joinID = 0

    def __init__(self,name,refNum):
        self.refNum = refNum
        self.name = name

    def addClient(self,clientName):
        global clients
        global joinID
        joinID = joinID+1
        clients.append(clientName, joinID)

    def removeClient(self, clientName, joinID):
        global clients
        clients.remove(clientName, joinID)

Answer 1

取class

外的变量

joinID=0
clients=[]
class Chatroom:
    def __init__(self,name,refNum):

Answer 2

在来自 class 的方法中最好使用实例属性或 class 属性。在这种情况下，您使用的是 class 属性。

class Chatroom:
    clients=[]
    joinID=0

    def __init__(self,name,refNum):
        self.refNum=refNum
        self.name=name

    def addClient(self,clientName):
        self.joinID=self.joinID+1
        self.clients.append((clientName,self.joinID))

    def removeClient(self,clientName,joinID):
        self.clients.remove((clientName,joinID))

如果不想使用全局变量，则必须在全局范围内声明变量：

joinId=0
clients=[]
class Chatroom:

    def __init__(self,name,refNum):
        self.refNum=refNum
        self.name=name

    def addClient(self,clientName):
        global joinID
        global clients
        joinID=joinID+1
        clients.append((clientName,joinID))

    def removeClient(self,clientName,joinID):
        global clients
        clients.remove((clientName,joinID))

使用 class 变量时“全局”名称未定义错误

`global` name not defined error when using class variables

python

global

class