如何从 Xamarin 客户端连接到 SignalR 服务器？

Question

(**) 我创建了一个 ASP.NET Web 服务器，用于托管 SignalR 集线器。我关注了 this 教程。有用。然后我创建了一个 Xamarin.Android 客户端（*）。问题是我无法连接到服务器。我想，由于主机地址中的 "localhost"，我无法连接。例外是相当大的。

如果我的怀疑是正确的，我该如何解决？如何使 localhost 看起来像普通服务器？

(*) - 我一般也尝试过 Xamarin.Forms。

(**) - 请查看问题底部的 "EDIT"。

这是我的方法：

    protected override void OnCreate(Bundle bundle)
    {
        base.OnCreate(bundle);

        // Set our view from the "main" layout resource
        SetContentView(Resource.Layout.Main);

        // Get our button from the layout resource,
        // and attach an event to it
        Button button = FindViewById<Button>(Resource.Id.MyButton);

        button.Click += async delegate 
        {
            button.Text = string.Format("{0} clicks!", count++);
            var hubConnection = new HubConnection("http://localhost:64642");
            var chatHubProxy = hubConnection.CreateHubProxy("ChatHub");
            try
            {
                // Start the connection
                await hubConnection.Start();

                // Invoke the 'UpdateNick' method on the server
                await chatHubProxy.Invoke("Send", new object[] { "TheMessage", "JohnDoe" });
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {

            }
        };
    }

{System.Net.WebException: Error: ConnectFailure (Connection refused) ---> System.Net.Sockets.SocketException: Connection refused at System.Net.Sockets.Socket.Connect (System.Net.EndPoint remoteEP) [0x000cb] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/3511/77cb8568/source/mono/mcs/class/System/System.Net.Sockets/Socket.cs:1313 at System.Net.WebConnection.Connect (System.Net.HttpWebRequest request) [0x0019b] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/3511/77cb8568/source/mono/mcs/class/System/System.Net/WebConnection.cs:195 --- End of inner exception stack trace --- at System.Net.HttpWebRequest.EndGetResponse (System.IAsyncResult asyncResult) [0x0005e] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/3511/77cb8568/source/mono/mcs/class/System/System.Net/HttpWebRequest.cs:1023 at System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory1[TResult].FromAsyncCoreLogic (System.IAsyncResult iar, System.Func2[T,TResult] endFunction, System.Action1[T] endAction, System.Threading.Tasks.Task1[TResult] promise, System.Boolean requiresSynchronization) [0x00014] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/3511/77cb8568/source/mono/mcs/class/referencesource/mscorlib/system/threading/Tasks/FutureFactory.cs:550

--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw () [0x0000c] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/3511/77cb8568/source/mono/mcs/class/referencesource/mscorlib/system/runtime/exceptionservices/exceptionservicescommon.cs:143 at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Threading.Tasks.Task task) [0x00047] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/3511/77cb8568/source/mono/mcs/class/referencesource/mscorlib/system/runtime/compilerservices/TaskAwaiter.cs:187 at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Threading.Tasks.Task task) [0x0002e] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/3511/77cb8568/source/mono/mcs/class/referencesource/mscorlib/system/runtime/compilerservices/TaskAwaiter.cs:156 at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ValidateEnd (System.Threading.Tasks.Task task) [0x0000b] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/3511/77cb8568/source/mono/mcs/class/referencesource/mscorlib/system/runtime/compilerservices/TaskAwaiter.cs:128 at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.ConfiguredTaskAwaitable`1+ConfiguredTaskAwaiter[TResult].GetResult () [0x00000] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/3511/77cb8568/source/mono/mcs/class/referencesource/mscorlib/system/runtime/compilerservices/TaskAwaiter.cs:535 at System.Net.Http.HttpClientHandler+c__async0.MoveNext () [0x003ce] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/3511/77cb8568/source/mono/mcs/class/System.Net.Http/System.Net.Http/HttpClientHandler.cs:379

--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw () [0x0000c] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/3511/77cb8568/source/mono/mcs/class/referencesource/mscorlib/system/runtime/exceptionservices/exceptionservicescommon.cs:143 at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Threading.Tasks.Task task) [0x00047] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/3511/77cb8568/source/mono/mcs/class/referencesource/mscorlib/system/runtime/compilerservices/TaskAwaiter.cs:187 at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Threading.Tasks.Task task) [0x0002e] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/3511/77cb8568/source/mono/mcs/class/referencesource/mscorlib/system/runtime/compilerservices/TaskAwaiter.cs:156 at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ValidateEnd (System.Threading.Tasks.Task task) [0x0000b] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/3511/77cb8568/source/mono/mcs/class/referencesource/mscorlib/system/runtime/compilerservices/TaskAwaiter.cs:128 at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.ConfiguredTaskAwaitable`1+ConfiguredTaskAwaiter[TResult].GetResult () [0x00000] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/3511/77cb8568/source/mono/mcs/class/referencesource/mscorlib/system/runtime/compilerservices/TaskAwaiter.cs:535 at System.Net.Http.HttpClient+c__async0.MoveNext () [0x000a9] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/3511/77cb8568/source/mono/mcs/class/System.Net.Http/System.Net.Http/HttpClient.cs:276

--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw () [0x0000c] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/3511/77cb8568/source/mono/mcs/class/referencesource/mscorlib/system/runtime/exceptionservices/exceptionservicescommon.cs:143 at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Threading.Tasks.Task task) [0x00047] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/3511/77cb8568/source/mono/mcs/class/referencesource/mscorlib/system/runtime/compilerservices/TaskAwaiter.cs:187 at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Threading.Tasks.Task task) [0x0002e] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/3511/77cb8568/source/mono/mcs/class/referencesource/mscorlib/system/runtime/compilerservices/TaskAwaiter.cs:156 at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ValidateEnd (System.Threading.Tasks.Task task) [0x0000b] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/3511/77cb8568/source/mono/mcs/class/referencesource/mscorlib/system/runtime/compilerservices/TaskAwaiter.cs:128 at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.GetResult () [0x00000] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/3511/77cb8568/source/mono/mcs/class/referencesource/mscorlib/system/runtime/compilerservices/TaskAwaiter.cs:113 at AndroidApp.MainActivity+<>c__DisplayClass1_0+<b__0>d.MoveNext () [0x000a5] in C:\Data\Projects\SinglaRSamples\AndroidApp\AndroidApp\MainActivity.cs:36 }

编辑：

正如 mason 和 Jason 所建议的，我可能必须使用正确的 IP 而不是 "localhost"。 Android 模拟器看到实际本地主机的 IP。我正在努力寻找该 IP，它位于 Android 设置中的某处。任何帮助都会很棒！

Answer 1

您可以在您的 PC 主机上使用 http://10.0.2.2:64642 从 Google SDK 模拟器访问 ASP.NET 站点运行。如果无法到达服务器，那么您可能需要配置 Windows 防火墙以允许传入 HTTP/HTTPS 连接。

如何从 Xamarin 客户端连接到 SignalR 服务器？

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