应用程序关闭后无法保持 android 服务活动

Cannot keep android service alive after app is closed

我正在尝试生成一个始终保持活动状态的服务,即使用户关闭应用程序也是如此。根据这些线程

Keep location service alive when the app is closed

Android Service Stops When App Is Closed

Android: keep Service running when app is killed

这可以通过 IntentServices 或 Service.START_STICKY

来完成

然而,我尝试了这两种服务,但都没有成功。换句话说,当用户关闭应用程序时,我的服务会被终止。有人可以指出这是否可以完成以及如何完成?这是我尝试过但没有成功的方法:

使用 IntentService:

public class MyIntentService extends IntentService {
    private final int mPollingTimeMS = 500;
    private int mInitializationPollingCount = 0;
    private Thread mPollThread;
    public MyIntentService() {
        super("MyIntentService");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
        mPollThread = new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                while (true) {
                    try {
                        Log.e(Constants.Engine.LOGGER_TAG_DEV,
                                "SDK Service Running: " +
                                        mInitializationPollingCount * mPollingTimeMS +
                                        "ms have elapsed");
                        mInitializationPollingCount++;
                        sleep(mPollingTimeMS);

                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        StackTraceElement trace = new Exception().getStackTrace()[0];
                        Logger.e(Constants.Engine.LOGGER_TAG_APP, "[Exception:" + e.toString() + "]" +
                                trace.getClassName() + "->" + trace.getMethodName() + ":" + trace.getLineNumber());
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        mPollThread.start();
    }
}

以及服务:

public class MyService extends Service {
    public MyService() {
    }
    private final int mPollingTimeMS = 500;
    private int mInitializationPollingCount = 0;
    private Thread mPollThread;
    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        mPollThread = new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                while (true) {
                    try {
                        Log.e(Constants.Engine.LOGGER_TAG_DEV,
                                "SDK Service Running: " +
                                        mInitializationPollingCount * mPollingTimeMS +
                                        "ms have elapsed");
                        mInitializationPollingCount++;
                        sleep(mPollingTimeMS);

                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        StackTraceElement trace = new Exception().getStackTrace()[0];
                        Logger.e(Constants.Engine.LOGGER_TAG_APP, "[Exception:" + e.toString() + "]" +
                                trace.getClassName() + "->" + trace.getMethodName() + ":" + trace.getLineNumber());
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        mPollThread.start();
        return Service.START_STICKY;
    }
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // I tried to return null here, but this
        // service gets killed no matter what.
        return null;
    }
}

这是清单:

    <service
        android:name=".mycompany.MyService"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:exported="true"
        android:process=":process1">
    </service>
    <service
        android:name=".mycompany.MyIntentService"
        android:process=":process2"
        android:exported="false">
    </service>

我要补充一点,我关闭测试应用程序不是使用关闭按钮,而是使用 Android OS 应用程序管理器。见下图

最后,driveractivity(不多)

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Intent intent1 = new Intent(getBaseContext(), MyService.class);
        startService(intent1);
        Intent intent2 = new Intent(getBaseContext(), MyIntentService.class);
        startService(intent2);

    }
}

我也尝试添加通知并将其设为前台服务,但还是一样。我关闭应用程序的那一刻,一切都被杀死了。这是我添加的:

@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
    showNotification();
...etc..

private void showNotification() {
    Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
    notificationIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
    PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
            notificationIntent, 0);
    int iconId = R.mipmap.ic_launcher;
    int uniqueCode = new Random().nextInt(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
    Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
            .setSmallIcon(iconId)
            .setContentText("Context Text")
            .setContentIntent(pendingIntent).build();
    startForeground(uniqueCode, notification);
}

这是我使用的前台服务示例,它可以正常工作,当应用程序关闭时它仍然处于活动状态。当然,它也必须启动,对于该任务,应用程序必须乍一看 运行ning,或者必须设置启动事件的接收器,但这是另一回事。

public class MyService extends Service {
static final int NOTIFICATION_ID = 543;

public static boolean isServiceRunning = false;

@Override
public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();
    startServiceWithNotification();
}

@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
    if (intent != null && intent.getAction().equals(C.ACTION_START_SERVICE)) {
        startServiceWithNotification();
    }
    else stopMyService();
    return START_STICKY;
}

// In case the service is deleted or crashes some how
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
    isServiceRunning = false;
    super.onDestroy();
}

@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
    // Used only in case of bound services.
    return null;
}


void startServiceWithNotification() {
    if (isServiceRunning) return;
    isServiceRunning = true;

    Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MyActivity.class);
    notificationIntent.setAction(C.ACTION_MAIN);  // A string containing the action name
    notificationIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
    PendingIntent contentPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, notificationIntent, 0);

    Bitmap icon = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.my_icon);

    Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
            .setContentTitle(getResources().getString(R.string.app_name))
            .setTicker(getResources().getString(R.string.app_name))
            .setContentText(getResources().getString(R.string.my_string))
            .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.my_icon)
            .setLargeIcon(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(icon, 128, 128, false))
            .setContentIntent(contentPendingIntent)
            .setOngoing(true)
//                .setDeleteIntent(contentPendingIntent)  // if needed
            .build();
    notification.flags = notification.flags | Notification.FLAG_NO_CLEAR;     // NO_CLEAR makes the notification stay when the user performs a "delete all" command
    startForeground(NOTIFICATION_ID, notification);
}

void stopMyService() {
    stopForeground(true);
    stopSelf();
    isServiceRunning = false;
}
}

然后我运行它用

    Intent startIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MyService.class);
    startIntent.setAction(C.ACTION_START_SERVICE);
    startService(startIntent);

请注意用作操作的两个常量,这些是必须以包名称开头的字符串。

意图服务

使用 IntentService 可能不是最好的方法。默认情况下 IntentServiceonHandleIntent(Intent) return 秒后自行停止并且没有任何工作要做(即请求队列为空)。这在 official docs of IntentService:

中有解释

When all requests have been handled, the IntentService stops itself, so you should not call stopSelf().

在您的情况下,onHandleIntent(Intent) 创建了一个线程,但 return 立即停止,这使其自行停止。

服务 + startForeground()

在前台模式下使用常规 Service 应该可以,只要您将该服务 运行 保留在单独的进程中即可。为此,您需要:

  1. 制作 onStartCommand() return START_STICKY.
  2. onCreate()中调用显示通知的方法。
  3. 运行 单独进程中的服务(使用 android:process=":something")。

根据 post,您似乎已经单独尝试了其中的一些步骤,但从未同时尝试过所有这些步骤。

您只需在 activity 中的 onStop() 方法中调用您的服务即可。 即使用户停止应用程序,服务仍将是 运行.

如果上述 none 答案有效,则可能是 制造商特定问题 。例如,某些 MI 手机会在用户通过 任务管理器.

终止应用程序时终止前台服务

我建议您在虚拟设备上测试该应用程序,这样您就可以检查它是否属于此类问题。

希望对您有所帮助!

试试这个类似问题的答案: