ListView 绑定到集合，如何访问父级中的事件class？

Question

在我的 WinRT 项目中，我有一个 ListView，如下所示；

<ListView Grid.Row="1"
    ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Survey.SelectedSection.QuestionsAndNavigation, Mode=TwoWay}"
    IsSwipeEnabled="False"
    SelectionMode="None"
    ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
    Background="White"
    ItemTemplateSelector="{StaticResource ResourceKey=QuestionDisplay}"
    ItemContainerStyle=
        "{StaticResource ResourceKey=QuestionListViewItemContainerStyle}">
</ListView>

注意这行； ItemsSource="{绑定路径=Survey.SelectedSection.QuestionsAndNavigation}" 集合 QuestionsAndNavigation 以 UserControl 中的一些导航按钮结尾；

<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" >
    <Button Margin="0,40,40,0"
        IsEnabled="{Binding Path=PreviousSectionId, Converter={StaticResource ResourceKey=IntBooleanConverter}}"
        Command="{Binding Path=NavigateToPreviousSectionCommand}">&lt;&lt; Save and Previous Section</Button>
    <Button Margin="0,40,0,0"
            IsEnabled="{Binding Path=NextSectionId, Converter={StaticResource ResourceKey=IntBooleanConverter}}"
            Command="{Binding Path=NavigateToNextSectionCommand}">Save and Next Section &gt;&gt;</Button>
</StackPanel>

并显示如下；

现在的问题是在绑定路径中：Survey.SelectedSection.QuestionsAndNavigation 我希望命令位于伟大的 GrandParent class SurveyPageViewModel（包含 Survey 对象）而不是嵌入式集合中class 问题和导航。默认情况下，数据上下文查找错误 class。重要的是要认识到这不是继承。 "Survey" 此处映射到 SurveyPageViewModel class，其中包含映射到 SurveyViewModel class 的 Survey、映射到 SectionViewModel class 的 SelectedSection 以及包含 QuestionsAndNavigation 的 SelectedSection QuestionViewModel 集合 classes.

所以 QuestionViewModel 中的代码：

private void NavigateToNextSection()
{
    NavigateToSection(this.NextSectionId);
}

private void NavigateToPreviousSection()
{
    NavigateToSection(this.PreviousSectionId);
}

private void NavigateToSection(int sectionId)
{
    NavService.Navigate("NewSection", sectionId);
}

不转到 SurveyPageViewModel，我无法在 QuestionViewModel class 中设置 NavService，因为它不存在，它是 SurveyPageViewModel 中的属性。

编辑。所以感谢 Eric 的回答，我的 ListView 包含一个 x:Name = "ListResponses"。我在我的按钮路径中使用它：

<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" >
    <Button Margin="0,40,40,0"
        IsEnabled="{Binding Path=PreviousSectionId, 
            Converter={StaticResource ResourceKey=IntBooleanConverter}}"
        Command="{Binding 
            Path=DataContext.SaveThenPreviousSectionCommand,
            ElementName=ListResponses}">&lt;&lt; Previous Section</Button>
    <Button Margin="0,40,0,0"
            IsEnabled="{Binding Path=NextSectionId, 
                Converter={StaticResource ResourceKey=IntBooleanConverter}}"
            Command="{Binding  
                Path=DataContext.SaveThenNextSectionCommand,
                ElementName=ListResponses}">Next Section &gt;&gt;</Button>
</StackPanel>

我已经将事件连接放在 SurveyPageViewModel 中，但由于某种原因它们没有连接，我想知道答案；

public ICommand SaveThenPreviousSectionCommand { get; private set; }
public ICommand SaveThenNextSectionCommand { get; private set; }

... （在构造函数中）

SaveThenPreviousSectionCommand = new DelegateCommand(DoSaveThenPreviousSection);
        SaveThenNextSectionCommand = new DelegateCommand(DoSaveThenNextSection);

...

   private async void DoSaveThenPreviousSection()
    {
        var i = 1;
    }

    private async void DoSaveThenNextSection()
    {
        var i = 0;
    }

编辑：这是页面的完整 XAML 文件

<prism:VisualStateAwarePage x:Class="M.Survey.Views.SurveyPage"

                            x:Name="pageRoot"
                            xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                            xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
                            xmlns:views="using:M.Survey.Views"
                            xmlns:local="using:M.Survey"
                            xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
                            xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
                            xmlns:prism="using:Microsoft.Practices.Prism.StoreApps"
                            xmlns:mvvm="using:Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Mvvm"
                            mvvm:ViewModelLocator.AutoWireViewModel="true"
                            xmlns:userControls="using:M.Survey.UserControls"
                            mc:Ignorable="d"
                            xmlns:converters="using:M.Survey.Converters"
                            Loaded="pageRoot_Loaded"
                            Unloaded="pageRoot_Unloaded"
                            xmlns:templateSelectors="using:M.Survey.TemplateSelectors">

    <prism:VisualStateAwarePage.Resources>

        <ResourceDictionary>
            <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
                <ResourceDictionary Source="/Themes/AllQuestionDataTemplates.xaml" />
                <ResourceDictionary Source="/Themes/Styles.xaml" />
                <ResourceDictionary Source="/Themes/DataTemplates.xaml" />
            </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>

            <templateSelectors:QuestionTemplateSelector x:Key="QuestionDisplay"
                TextEntry="{StaticResource TextEntry}"
                DateTimeEntry="{StaticResource DateTimeEntry}"
                BoolEntry="{StaticResource BoolEntry}"
                IntEntry="{StaticResource IntEntry}"
                SelectEntry="{StaticResource SelectEntry}"
                DecimalEntry="{StaticResource DecimalEntry}"
                LargeTextArea="{StaticResource LargeTextArea}"
                SorEntry="{StaticResource SorEntry}"
                Additional="{StaticResource AdditionalEntry}"
                Miscellaneous="{StaticResource Miscellaneous}"
                Dim="{StaticResource Dim}"
                Signature="{StaticResource Signature}"
                SectionNavigation="{StaticResource SectionNavigation}"/>

            <converters:BooleanToVisibilityConverter x:Key="BooleanToVisibilityConverter" />
            <converters:InverseBooleanConverter x:Key="InverseBooleanConverter" />

        </ResourceDictionary>

    </prism:VisualStateAwarePage.Resources>

    <Grid>
        <Grid.Background>
            <SolidColorBrush Color="{StaticResource ResourceKey=AppBackgroundColor}" />
        </Grid.Background>

        <Grid>
            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <RowDefinition Height="80" />
                <RowDefinition Height="*" />
            </Grid.RowDefinitions>

            <Grid Grid.Row="0" Background="{StaticResource ResourceKey=MulalleyBlueBrush}">
                <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
                </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="20, 0, 0, 5">
                    <Button Margin="0, 0, 15, 0" Command="{Binding Path=TryGoHomeCommand}" Style="{StaticResource BackButtonStyle}" />
                    <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource ResourceKey=MediumHeaderTextBlockStyle}" Text="{Binding Path=Job.ShortDisplayAddress}" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" />

                    <StackPanel Margin="40, 0, 0, 6" Width="30" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Height="30">
                        <ProgressRing Height="30" Width="30" Foreground="White" IsActive="{Binding Path=WorkInProgress}" Visibility="{Binding Path=WorkInProgress, Converter={StaticResource ResourceKey=BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}" />
                    </StackPanel>
                    <TextBlock Margin="10, 0, 0, 10" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Text="{Binding Path=FeedbackMsg}" Style="{StaticResource ResourceKey=SmallHeaderTextBlockStyle}" />

                </StackPanel>

                <Grid Margin="0, 0, 15, 5" Grid.Column="1" VerticalAlignment="Bottom">
                    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                        <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
                        <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
                        <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
                    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

                    <Grid>
                        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
                        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

                        <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Text="Internet" Style="{StaticResource ResourceKey=MediumHeaderTextBlockStyle}" />
                        <TextBlock Margin="10, 0, 15, 6" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding Path=ConnectionStatus}" Style="{StaticResource ResourceKey=SmallHeaderStyle}" />

                        <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Text="Server" Style="{StaticResource ResourceKey=MediumHeaderTextBlockStyle}" Grid.Column="2" />
                        <TextBlock Margin="10, 0, 15, 6" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Grid.Column="3" Text="{Binding Path=VpnStatus}" Style="{StaticResource ResourceKey=SmallHeaderStyle}" />

                        <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Text="User" Style="{StaticResource ResourceKey=MediumHeaderTextBlockStyle}" Grid.Column="4" />
                        <TextBlock Margin="10, 0, 0, 6" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Grid.Column="5" Text="{Binding Path=User.DisplayName}" Style="{StaticResource ResourceKey=SmallHeaderStyle}" />
                    </Grid>

                    <TextBlock Width="80" Margin="100, 0, 30, 0" Text="{Binding Path=AnswersCompleteDisplay}" Grid.Column="1" Style="{StaticResource ResourceKey=MediumHeaderTextBlockStyle}"/>

                    <Button Style="{StaticResource ResourceKey=SaveButtonStyle}" Content="Save" Grid.Column="2" Command="{Binding Path=SaveCommand}"  />
                </Grid>
            </Grid>

            <Grid Grid.Row="1">
                <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="2*" />
                </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

                <Grid>
                    <Grid.Background>
                        <SolidColorBrush Color="{StaticResource ResourceKey=MulalleyBlue}" Opacity=".2" />
                    </Grid.Background>
                    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                        <RowDefinition Height="*" />
                    </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                    <ListView
                        ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Survey.Sections, Mode=TwoWay}"
                            SelectedItem="{Binding Path=Survey.SelectedSection, Mode=TwoWay}"
                            IsSwipeEnabled="False"
                            SelectionMode="Single"
                            ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource ResourceKey=ListViewItemContainerStyle}"
                            ItemTemplate="{StaticResource ResourceKey=SurveySectionDataTemplate}"
                            ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden"
                            ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
                            />
                </Grid>

                <Grid Grid.Column="1" Margin="30, 30, 15, 20">
                    <Grid>
                        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                            <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
                        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                        <StackPanel Grid.Row="0" Orientation="Horizontal">
                            <TextBlock Text="*" FontSize="40" FontWeight="Bold" Foreground="Red"/>
                            <TextBlock Text=" = Required " FontSize="20"/>
                        </StackPanel>
                        <ListView 
                            x:Name="ListResponses"
                            Grid.Row="1"
                            ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Survey.SelectedSection.QuestionsAndNavigation, Mode=TwoWay}"
                            IsSwipeEnabled="False"
                            SelectionMode="None"
                            ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
                            Background="White"
                            ItemTemplateSelector="{StaticResource ResourceKey=QuestionDisplay}"
                            ItemContainerStyle=
                                "{StaticResource ResourceKey=QuestionListViewItemContainerStyle}">
                        </ListView>
                    </Grid>
                </Grid>
            </Grid>
        </Grid>

        <userControls:SurveyDialogUserControl />
        <userControls:SurveyReassignedDialogUserControl />
        <userControls:CopyFromUserControl />

    </Grid>

    <prism:VisualStateAwarePage.BottomAppBar>
        <CommandBar Name="commandBar">
            <CommandBar.SecondaryCommands>
                <AppBarButton Label="Settings" Icon="Setting" Click="AppBarButton_Click" />
                <AppBarButton Label="Log" Icon="Admin" Click="LogButton_Click" />
                <AppBarButton Label="Refresh" Icon="Refresh" Command="{Binding Path=RefershAllDataCommand}" IsEnabled="{Binding Path=WorkInProgress, Converter={StaticResource ResourceKey=InverseBooleanConverter}}" Visibility="{Binding Path=VpnOnline, Converter={StaticResource ResourceKey=BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}" />
                <AppBarButton Label="Copy From" Icon="Copy" Click="CopyButton_Click" Command="{Binding Path=ShowCopyFromCommand}" IsEnabled="{Binding Path=WorkInProgress, Converter={StaticResource ResourceKey=InverseBooleanConverter}}" />
            </CommandBar.SecondaryCommands>
        </CommandBar>
    </prism:VisualStateAwarePage.BottomAppBar>


</prism:VisualStateAwarePage>

这是用户控件 XAML;

<UserControl
    x:Class="M.Survey.UserControls.SectionNavigation"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:local="using:M.Survey.UserControls"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    xmlns:converters="using:M.Survey.Converters"
    mc:Ignorable="d"
    d:DesignHeight="30"
    d:DesignWidth="400">
    <UserControl.Resources>
        <ResourceDictionary>
            <converters:IntBooleanConverter x:Key="IntBooleanConverter" />
        </ResourceDictionary>
    </UserControl.Resources>
    <Grid>

        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" >
            <Button Margin="0,40,40,0"
                IsEnabled="{Binding Path=PreviousSectionId, 
                    Converter={StaticResource ResourceKey=IntBooleanConverter}}"
                Command="{Binding 
                    Path=DataContext.SaveThenPreviousSectionCommand,
                    ElementName=ListResponses}">&lt;&lt; Previous Section</Button>
            <Button Margin="0,40,0,0"
                    IsEnabled="{Binding Path=NextSectionId, 
                        Converter={StaticResource ResourceKey=IntBooleanConverter}}"
                    Command="{Binding  
                        Path=DataContext.SaveThenNextSectionCommand,
                        ElementName=ListResponses}">Next Section &gt;&gt;</Button>
        </StackPanel>

    </Grid>
</UserControl>

Answer 1

假设 ListView XAML 与 Button XAML 在同一个文件中（并且 ListView 是 x:Name="listView"）：

<Button Margin="0,40,0,0"
        IsEnabled="{Binding Path=NextSectionId, Converter={StaticResource ResourceKey=IntBooleanConverter}}"
        Command="{Binding ElementName=listView, Path=DataContext.Survey.DESIRED_COMMAND}">Save and Next Section &gt;&gt;</Button>

此外，您还可以在实例化时将调查视图模型的实例传递到问题视图模型中（取决于您创建视图模型的方式）。

最后，您还可以使用事件发布系统（例如 MVVM Light Messenger）在单击按钮时发布一个事件，调查已连线以响应。

Answer 2

我从 Eric 那里得到了很多帮助，Eric 给出了另一个答案。为了在嵌入在它们自己的复杂设计中的 2 classes 之间进行通信，一种方法是使用 EventAggregator 模式。碰巧我正在开发的应用程序使用了 Prism，它是 EventAggregator 自己的实现。此模式使您能够发布一个有效载荷，该有效载荷由接收 class.

上的订阅事件拾取

ListView 绑定到集合，如何访问父级中的事件class？

ListView binds to a collection, how to access an event in a parent class?

c#

xaml

listview

windows-runtime