案例列表中的 Scalatest 双等价 类

Scalatest Double equivalency in list of case classes

我有 Double 个值,它们的值相似,但不完全相同。通常我会这样做:

val a: Double = ???
val b: Double = ???

a shouldEqual b +- 0.25

如果我只是比较一个案例 class 我会这样做:

case class Data(label: String, value: Double)
val a: Data = ???
val b: Data = ???
a.value shouldEqual b.value +- 0.25

在我的例子中,我有一个案例列表 class 实例,并且想将它们与它们的 value 属性的公差进行比较:

val output = Seq(Data("a", 1.1), Data("b", 1.2))
val expected = Seq(Data("a", 0.9), Data("b", 1.1))
output should contain theSameElementsInOrderAs expected

当然,那会归档,因为 value 属性不完全匹配。我需要的是这样的:

output should contain theSameElementsInOrderAs expected +- 0.25

你可以选择

forAll(output.zipAll(expected, null, null)) {
  case (a, b) => a.value shouldEqual b.value +- 0.25
}

使用 zipAll 因为当长度不匹配时 zip 会错误地成功,但是您通过这种方式获得的错误消息不太好。

我最终为我的 Seq[Data] 类型定义了自定义 Matcher

trait CustomMatcher {

  class SeqDataContainsTheSameElementsInOrderAs(expected: Seq[Data]) {

    override def apply(left: Seq[Data]): MatchResult = {

      // ... do other checks like comparing the length and such

      val bad = left.zip(expected).filter(t => {
        val difference = Math.abs(t._1.value - t._2.value)
        difference > TOLERANCE // Declare this somewhere
      })

      // Return the MatchResult, you will probably want to give better error messages than this
      MatchResult(
        bad.isEmpty,
        s"""Some of the values were not equal""",
        s"""Everything was equal"""
      )
    }

    def customContainTheSameElementsInOrderAs(expected: Seq[Data]) = new SeqDataContainsTheSameElementsInOrderAs(expected)
  }
}

然后我这样使用它:

output should customContainTheSameElementsInOrderAs(expected)