如何制作上下箭头
How to make an up and down arrow
如何用纯CSS画一个上下箭头?
这就是我使用 HTML 得到的:
.up-down-arrow {
font-size: 50px;
color: #666;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
display: inline-block;
}
<div class="up-down-arrow">↕</div>
但是箭头之间的线太短了。我可以延长它吗?
理想情况下,这就是我所追求的:
单元素解
您可以通过 pseudo elements, CSS triangles and some positioning 实现:
.arrow {
width: 2px;
height: 200px; /* <- adjust your height as you need it */
background: black;
margin: 10px;
position: relative;
}
.arrow::before,
.arrow::after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
left: -9px;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 10px solid transparent;
border-right: 10px solid transparent;
}
.arrow::before {
top: 0;
border-bottom: 15px solid black;
}
.arrow::after {
bottom: 0;
border-top: 15px solid black;
}
<div class="arrow"></div>
多元素解法
要实现实际的箭头形状,您将需要多个元素。这里伪元素用于创建白色三角形,切出黑色箭头:
.arrow {
width: 2px;
height: 200px; /* <- adjust your height as you need it */
background: black;
margin: 10px;
position: relative;
}
.up, .down, .arrow::before, .arrow::after {
position: absolute;
left: -9px;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 10px solid transparent;
border-right: 10px solid transparent;
}
.up {
top: 0;
border-bottom: 15px solid black;
}
.down {
bottom: 0;
border-top: 15px solid black;
}
.arrow::before, .arrow::after {
content: '';
z-index: 2;
}
.arrow::before {
top: 11px;
border-bottom: 4px solid white;
}
.arrow::after {
bottom: 11px;
border-top: 4px solid white;
}
<div class="arrow">
<div class="up"></div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="down"></div>
</div>
或另一种带有实线的变体:
.line {
position: relative;
margin: -15px 0 -15px 9px;
width: 2px;
height: 180px;
background-color: black;
z-index: 5;
}
.up,
.down {
position: relative;
z-index: 3;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 10px solid transparent;
border-right: 10px solid transparent;
}
.up {
border-bottom: 15px solid black;
}
.down {
border-top: 15px solid black;
}
.down::before, .up::after {
position: absolute;
left: -10px;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 10px solid transparent;
border-right: 10px solid transparent;
content: '';
z-index: 4;
}
.down::before {
bottom: 11px;
border-top: 4px solid white;
}
.up::after {
top: 11px;
border-bottom: 4px solid white;
}
<div class="arrow">
<div class="up"></div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="down"></div>
</div>
为简单起见,更改mid中的高度样式class以增加行的长度!
.up {
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
border-bottom: 10px solid black;
border-left: 8px solid transparent;
border-right: 8px solid transparent;
border-top: none;
}
.mid {
margin-left:7px;
width: 2px;
height: 180px;
background-color:black;
}
.down{
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
border-top: 10px solid black;
border-left: 8px solid transparent;
border-right: 8px solid transparent;
border-bottom: none;
}
<div class='up'></div>
<div class='mid'></div>
<div class='down'></div>
希望对您有所帮助!
为了使 上下箭头 之间的线与您的示例相同,我建议使用 SVG。您可以内联使用它,如下例所示:
.wrap{
position:relative;
height:70vh;
border-left:1px solid #000;
margin:10vh 50px;
padding:5vh 20px;
}
.arrow {
position:absolute;
left:-5px;
width: 9px;
height: auto;
}
.up{top:-9px;}
.down{bottom:-9px;}
<div class="wrap">
<svg class="arrow up" viewbox="0 0 7 10">
<path d="M3.5 0 L7 10 Q3.5 7 0 10z"/>
</svg>
<svg class="arrow down" viewbox="0 0 7 10">
<path d="M3.5 10 L7 0 Q3.5 3 0 0z"/>
</svg>
Whatever content you need here
</div>
内联 SVG 箭头由一个路径元素和一个 quadratic curve 构成(在向上箭头中由 Q3.5 7 0 10
构成)。
箭头之间的线是在容器上留下的边框 div
它会随着容器的高度而扩展。
两个箭头都是绝对定位的。
这是另一种使用箭头字符代码 7A4
来表示 ::before
和 ::after
内容的解决方案。
这些字符的大小已绑定到根字体大小 rem
及其基于内容字体大小的修改 rotate
、top
和 left
。
.arrow {
position: relative;
width: 3px;
height: 150px;
margin: 20px;
background: tomato;
}
.arrow::before,
.arrow::after {
content: '7A4';
position: absolute;
font-size: 1.5rem;
color: tomato;
}
.arrow::before {
top: -.9em;
left: -.5em;
transform: rotate(-90deg);
}
.arrow::after {
bottom: -.9em;
left: -.32em;
transform: rotate(90deg);
}
<div class="arrow"></div>
如何用纯CSS画一个上下箭头?
这就是我使用 HTML 得到的:
.up-down-arrow {
font-size: 50px;
color: #666;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
display: inline-block;
}
<div class="up-down-arrow">↕</div>
但是箭头之间的线太短了。我可以延长它吗?
理想情况下,这就是我所追求的:
单元素解
您可以通过 pseudo elements, CSS triangles and some positioning 实现:
.arrow {
width: 2px;
height: 200px; /* <- adjust your height as you need it */
background: black;
margin: 10px;
position: relative;
}
.arrow::before,
.arrow::after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
left: -9px;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 10px solid transparent;
border-right: 10px solid transparent;
}
.arrow::before {
top: 0;
border-bottom: 15px solid black;
}
.arrow::after {
bottom: 0;
border-top: 15px solid black;
}
<div class="arrow"></div>
多元素解法
要实现实际的箭头形状,您将需要多个元素。这里伪元素用于创建白色三角形,切出黑色箭头:
.arrow {
width: 2px;
height: 200px; /* <- adjust your height as you need it */
background: black;
margin: 10px;
position: relative;
}
.up, .down, .arrow::before, .arrow::after {
position: absolute;
left: -9px;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 10px solid transparent;
border-right: 10px solid transparent;
}
.up {
top: 0;
border-bottom: 15px solid black;
}
.down {
bottom: 0;
border-top: 15px solid black;
}
.arrow::before, .arrow::after {
content: '';
z-index: 2;
}
.arrow::before {
top: 11px;
border-bottom: 4px solid white;
}
.arrow::after {
bottom: 11px;
border-top: 4px solid white;
}
<div class="arrow">
<div class="up"></div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="down"></div>
</div>
或另一种带有实线的变体:
.line {
position: relative;
margin: -15px 0 -15px 9px;
width: 2px;
height: 180px;
background-color: black;
z-index: 5;
}
.up,
.down {
position: relative;
z-index: 3;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 10px solid transparent;
border-right: 10px solid transparent;
}
.up {
border-bottom: 15px solid black;
}
.down {
border-top: 15px solid black;
}
.down::before, .up::after {
position: absolute;
left: -10px;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 10px solid transparent;
border-right: 10px solid transparent;
content: '';
z-index: 4;
}
.down::before {
bottom: 11px;
border-top: 4px solid white;
}
.up::after {
top: 11px;
border-bottom: 4px solid white;
}
<div class="arrow">
<div class="up"></div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="down"></div>
</div>
为简单起见,更改mid中的高度样式class以增加行的长度!
.up {
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
border-bottom: 10px solid black;
border-left: 8px solid transparent;
border-right: 8px solid transparent;
border-top: none;
}
.mid {
margin-left:7px;
width: 2px;
height: 180px;
background-color:black;
}
.down{
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
border-top: 10px solid black;
border-left: 8px solid transparent;
border-right: 8px solid transparent;
border-bottom: none;
}
<div class='up'></div>
<div class='mid'></div>
<div class='down'></div>
希望对您有所帮助!
为了使 上下箭头 之间的线与您的示例相同,我建议使用 SVG。您可以内联使用它,如下例所示:
.wrap{
position:relative;
height:70vh;
border-left:1px solid #000;
margin:10vh 50px;
padding:5vh 20px;
}
.arrow {
position:absolute;
left:-5px;
width: 9px;
height: auto;
}
.up{top:-9px;}
.down{bottom:-9px;}
<div class="wrap">
<svg class="arrow up" viewbox="0 0 7 10">
<path d="M3.5 0 L7 10 Q3.5 7 0 10z"/>
</svg>
<svg class="arrow down" viewbox="0 0 7 10">
<path d="M3.5 10 L7 0 Q3.5 3 0 0z"/>
</svg>
Whatever content you need here
</div>
内联 SVG 箭头由一个路径元素和一个 quadratic curve 构成(在向上箭头中由 Q3.5 7 0 10
构成)。
箭头之间的线是在容器上留下的边框 div
它会随着容器的高度而扩展。
两个箭头都是绝对定位的。
这是另一种使用箭头字符代码 7A4
来表示 ::before
和 ::after
内容的解决方案。
这些字符的大小已绑定到根字体大小 rem
及其基于内容字体大小的修改 rotate
、top
和 left
。
.arrow {
position: relative;
width: 3px;
height: 150px;
margin: 20px;
background: tomato;
}
.arrow::before,
.arrow::after {
content: '7A4';
position: absolute;
font-size: 1.5rem;
color: tomato;
}
.arrow::before {
top: -.9em;
left: -.5em;
transform: rotate(-90deg);
}
.arrow::after {
bottom: -.9em;
left: -.32em;
transform: rotate(90deg);
}
<div class="arrow"></div>