.gitignore 仍然跟踪文件，即使我试图忽略它们，为什么？

Question

我在一个项目中有如下目录结构：

.
├── application
│   ├── ... <more folders & files goes here>
├── config
├── cronjobs
│── ... <more folders & files goes here>
├── oneview_symfony
│   ├── app
│   ├── bin
│   ├── src
│   ├── tests
│   ├── var
│   ├── vendor
│   └── web
├── .gitignore

我试图忽略一些文件和文件夹，这是我在 .gitignore 文件中的规则：

oneview_symfony/app/cache/*
oneview_symfony/app/logs/*
!oneview_symfony/app/cache/.gitkeep
!oneview_symfony/app/logs/.gitkeep

oneview_symfony/app/spool/*

oneview_symfony/var/cache/*
oneview_symfony/var/logs/*
oneview_symfony/var/sessions/*
!oneview_symfony/var/cache/.gitkeep
!oneview_symfony/var/logs/.gitkeep
!oneview_symfony/var/sessions/.gitkeep

oneview_symfony/app/config/parameters.yml
oneview_symfony/app/config/parameters.ini

oneview_symfony/app/bootstrap.php.cache
oneview_symfony/var/bootstrap.php.cache
oneview_symfony/bin/*
!oneview_symfony/bin/console
!oneview_symfony/bin/symfony_requirements
oneview_symfony/vendor/*

oneview_symfony/web/bundles/
oneview_symfony/web/uploads/   
oneview_symfony/app/phpunit.xml
oneview_symfony/phpunit.xml
oneview_symfony/build/

oneview_symfony/web/css/
oneview_symfony/web/js/

有了上面的信息，如果我运行 git status 我仍然看到 oneview_symfony/vendor/ 下的文件，为什么？我缺少什么？

上述命令的输出示例：

    ...
    new file:   oneview_symfony/vendor/zendframework/zendframework1/resources/languages/pt_BR/Zend_Validate.php
    new file:   oneview_symfony/vendor/zendframework/zendframework1/resources/languages/ru/Zend_Validate.php
    new file:   oneview_symfony/vendor/zendframework/zendframework1/resources/languages/sk/Zend_Captcha.php
    new file:   oneview_symfony/vendor/zendframework/zendframework1/resources/languages/sk/Zend_Validate.php
    new file:   oneview_symfony/vendor/zendframework/zendframework1/resources/languages/sr/Zend_Validate.php
    new file:   oneview_symfony/vendor/zendframework/zendframework1/resources/languages/uk/Zend_Validate.php
    modified:   oneview_symfony/web/.htaccess

Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)

Answer 1

您已经将这些文件添加到您的 git 存储库中 and/or 进行了更改。

要从存储库中删除它们，您可以运行 git rm -r --cache <folder-to-ignore> 将它们从 git 缓存中删除。（确保包含 --cache 标志，这样它就不会删除实际文件！）

如果您只是暂存文件，您可以运行 git reset 取消暂存它们，如果它们已被添加到 .gitignore正确。

.gitignore 仍然跟踪文件，即使我试图忽略它们，为什么？

.gitignore still tracking files even if I tried to ignore them, why?

git

github

gitignore