如何在后台服务中设置棉花糖及以上权限?

How to Set permissions for marshmallow and above in background service?

我正在使用从后台服务获取纬度和经度的服务。该代码工作正常但不适用于棉花糖及更高版本 因为我需要设置权限,但我不知道如何在棉花糖中设置权限。

这是我的服务class

public class Example_services extends Service {
    public static final String BROADCAST_ACTION = "com.guards.anshul.hindguard.CUSTOM_INTENT";
    private static final int TWO_MINUTES = 1000 * 60 * 2;
    public LocationManager locationManager;
    public MyLocationListener listener;
    public Location previousBestLocation = null;
    public  String editTextValue;
    Intent intent;
    String restoredText;
    private final static int MY_PERMISSION_FINE_LOCATION = 101;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        intent = new Intent(BROADCAST_ACTION);
    }


    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "Service Started", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

        if(editTextValue!=null){

            editTextValue = intent.getStringExtra("B");
            SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences("Guard_Id", MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
            editor.putString("guard_id", editTextValue);
            editor.apply();
        }else{
            SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences("Guard_Id", MODE_PRIVATE);
            restoredText = prefs.getString("guard_id", null);
        }
        Toast.makeText(Example_services.this.getApplicationContext(),restoredText,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
        listener = new MyLocationListener();

        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // TODO: Consider calling
            Toast.makeText(Example_services.this.getApplicationContext(),"Need Permission",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            return Service.START_STICKY;
        }
        locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 4000, 0, listener);
        locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 4000, 0, listener);
        return Service.START_STICKY;
    }



    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    protected boolean isBetterLocation(Location location, Location currentBestLocation) {
        if (currentBestLocation == null) {

            return true;
        }

        long timeDelta = location.getTime() - currentBestLocation.getTime();
        boolean isSignificantlyNewer = timeDelta > TWO_MINUTES;
        boolean isSignificantlyOlder = timeDelta < -TWO_MINUTES;
        boolean isNewer = timeDelta > 0;


        if (isSignificantlyNewer) {
            return true;

        } else if (isSignificantlyOlder) {
            return false;
        }


        int accuracyDelta = (int) (location.getAccuracy() - currentBestLocation.getAccuracy());
        boolean isLessAccurate = accuracyDelta > 0;
        boolean isMoreAccurate = accuracyDelta < 0;
        boolean isSignificantlyLessAccurate = accuracyDelta > 200;


        boolean isFromSameProvider = isSameProvider(location.getProvider(),
                currentBestLocation.getProvider());

        if (isMoreAccurate) {
            return true;
        } else if (isNewer && !isLessAccurate) {
            return true;
        } else if (isNewer && !isSignificantlyLessAccurate && isFromSameProvider) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

     private boolean isSameProvider(String provider1, String provider2){
         if(provider1==null){
             return provider2 == null;
         }
         return provider1.equals(provider2);
     }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        // handler.removeCallbacks(sendUpdatesToUI);
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.v("STOP_SERVICE", "DONE");
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // TODO: Consider calling
            //    ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
            // here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
            //   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
            //                                          int[] grantResults)
            // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
            // for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
            return;
        }
        locationManager.removeUpdates(listener);
    }

    public static Thread performOnBackgroundThread(final Runnable runnable) {
        final Thread t = new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    runnable.run();
                } finally {

                }
            }
        };
        t.start();
        return t;
    }





    public class MyLocationListener implements LocationListener
    {

        public void onLocationChanged(final Location loc)
        {

            if(isBetterLocation(loc, previousBestLocation)) {
                double v =   loc.getLatitude();
                double b =  loc.getLongitude();

                //Log.e("<<a--b>>>>>>",String.valueOf(v)+ String.valueOf(b));

               Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), String.valueOf(v)+String.valueOf(b), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                intent.setAction("com.guards.anshul.hindguard.CUSTOM_INTENT");
                intent.putExtra("latitude",v);
                intent.putExtra("longitude", b);
                intent.putExtra("A",restoredText);
                intent.putExtra("Provider", loc.getProvider());
                sendBroadcast(intent);

            }

        }

        public void onProviderDisabled(String provider)
        {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Gps Disabled", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

        public void onProviderEnabled(String provider)
        {
            Toast.makeText( getApplicationContext(), "Gps Enabled", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }


        public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras)
        {

        }

    }
}

您不能向服务请求运行时权限。您可以调用 checkSelfPermission() 来查看您是否拥有运行时权限,仅此而已。

在 activity 启动服务之前检查您是否拥有正确的运行时权限。然后,如果该服务确定它 具有权限(例如,用户从“设置”中撤销了它们),则引发 Notification 引导用户返回 activity.

您不能单独为您的服务请求权限。但你的问题实际上是不同的 - 你启动服务而不考虑权限状态,这是错误的。您需要先修复逻辑并检查权限。如果您获得批准 - 启动服务。如果不是,请让用户知道您的应用是否必须运行,并让他决定退出或授予。