MDX

Question

我需要获取符合两个条件的学生数量：

在过去 3 个上课日连续缺勤 3 次，或者
最近 2 个月有 5 次无连续缺勤。

我有以下字段的学生每天缺勤的事实：

学号
SchoolCalendarId
学号
ClassId
QtyAbsents（总为 1，只是求和）

尺寸：

DimStudent
DimSchoolCalendar
DimSchool
DimClass

我做了一个 MDX return 符合第一个条件的学生姓名：

WITH
    MEMBER [A] AS 
        CASE
            WHEN [Measures].[QtyLackingStudents] = 3 
            THEN 'THREE SEQUENCIAL ABSENTS' ELSE NULL END
SELECT
    NON EMPTY { [A] } ON COLUMNS,
    NON EMPTY { [DimStudent].[Name].ALLMEMBERS } ON ROWS
FROM
(
    SELECT
        ( FILTER(
            [DimSchoolCalendar].[Date].MEMBERS,
            [DimSchoolCalendar].[Date].CURRENTMEMBER.NAME = VBAMDX!Format(VBAMDX!Now(),"yyyy-MM-dd")
        ).ITEM(0).Lag(3):FILTER(
            [DimSchoolCalendar].[Date].MEMBERS,
            [DimSchoolCalendar].[Date].CURRENTMEMBER.NAME = VBAMDX!Format(VBAMDX!Now(),"yyyy-MM-dd")
        ).ITEM(0) ) ON COLUMNS
    FROM 
        (
            SELECT 
                ( { [DimSchoolCalendar].[SchoolDay].&[IsSchoolDay] } ) ON COLUMNS
            FROM [AlunosMatriculados]
        )
)

但是我既不能做第二个标准，也不能把所有的东西都放在一个度量中。

编辑：

我做了一个 SQL，return 就是我想要的。我需要 MDX。

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT f.StudentId)
FROM DW.FactLackingStudents f
    INNER JOIN DW.DimSchool e ON e.SchoolId = f.SchoolId
    INNER JOIN DW.DimSchoolCalendar ce ON ce.SchoolCalendarId = f.SchoolCalendarId
WHERE (SELECT COUNT(*) 
        FROM DM.FactLackingStudents f2
            INNER JOIN (
                SELECT c.SchoolCalendarId
                    , ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY c.Year, c.SchoolId ORDER BY c.Date DESC) AS Seq
                FROM dm.DimCalendarioEscolar c
                WHERE c.Year = a.Year
                    and c.SchoolKey = e.SchoolKey
                    and c.Date < GETDATE()
                    and c.SchoolDay = 'IS SCHOOL DAY'
            ) days ON days.SchoolCalendarId = f2.SchoolCalendarId
                and days.Seq <= 3
        WHERE f2.StudentId = f.StudentId) = 3   -- ABSENTS AT LAST 3 SCHOOL DAYS IS EQUAL 3
    OR 
    (
        SELECT COUNT(*) 
        FROM DM.FactLackingStudents f2
            INNER JOIN (
                SELECT c.SchoolCalendarId
                    , ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY c.Year, c.SchoolId ORDER BY c.Date DESC) AS Seq
                FROM dm.DimCalendarioEscolar c
                WHERE c.Year = a.Year
                    and c.SchoolKey = e.SchoolKey
                    and c.Date BETWEEN DATEADD(DD, -60, GETDATE()) AND GETDATE() -- LAST 2 MONTHS
                    and c.SchoolDay = 'IS SCHOOL DAY'
            ) days ON days.SKCalendarioEscolar = f2.SKDataInfrequencia
        WHERE f2.StudentId = f.StudentId
    ) >= 5  -- ABSENTS AT LAST 60 DAYS IS EQUAL 5

Answer 1

一步一步：

第一个条件

创建一个日期集，其中从最开始到今天的所有日期：

{NULL:StrToMember('[DimSchoolCalendar].[Date].&[' + Format(Now(),'yyyy-MM-dd') + ']')}

使用 IsSchoolDay 交叉加入集合以仅获取上课日：

[DimSchoolCalendar].[SchoolDay].&[IsSchoolDay] * {NULL:StrToMember('[DimSchoolCalendar].[Date].&[' + Format(Now(),'yyyy-MM-dd') + ']')}

从集合中获取最后三个成员：

Tail(               
    [DimSchoolCalendar].[SchoolDay].&[IsSchoolDay] * {NULL:StrToMember('[DimSchoolCalendar].[Date].&[' + Format(Now(),'yyyy-MM-dd') + ']')},
    3
)

创建计算量度：

SUM(    
    Tail(           
        [DimSchoolCalendar].[SchoolDay].&[IsSchoolDay] * {NULL:StrToMember('[DimSchoolCalendar].[Date].&[' + Format(Now(),'yyyy-MM-dd') + ']')},
        3
    ),
    [Measures].[QtyLackingStudents]
)

第二个条件

获取当前月份：

StrToMember('[DimSchoolCalendar].[Month].&[' + Format(Now(),'yyyy-MM') + ']')

获取最近两个月：

LastPeriods(
    2,
    StrToMember('[DimSchoolCalendar].[Month].&[' + Format(Now(),'yyyy-MM') + ']')
)

创建计算量度：

SUM(    
    LastPeriods(
        2,
        StrToMember('[DimSchoolCalendar].[Month].&[' + Format(Now(),'yyyy-MM') + ']')
    ),
    [Measures].[QtyLackingStudents]
)

最终结果

With 
Member [Measures].[1 absent criteria] as
SUM(    
    Tail(

        [DimSchoolCalendar].[SchoolDay].&[IsSchoolDay] * {NULL:StrToMember('[DimSchoolCalendar].[Date].&[' + Format(Now(),'yyyy-MM-dd') + ']')},
        3
    ),
    [Measures].[QtyLackingStudents]
)

Member [Measures].[2 absent criteria] as
SUM(    
    LastPeriods(
        2,
        StrToMember('[DimSchoolCalendar].[Month].&[' + Format(Now(),'yyyy-MM') + ']')
    ),
    [Measures].[QtyLackingStudents]
)


Member [Measures].[Absents] as
case 
    when [Measures].[1 absent criteria] = 3 and [Measures].[2 absent criteria] >= 5
    then 'THREE SEQUENCIAL ABSENTS + FIVE ABSENTS LAST 2 MONTHS'
    when [Measures].[1 absent criteria] = 3
    then 'THREE SEQUENCIAL ABSENTS'
    when [Measures].[2 absent criteria] >= 5
    then 'FIVE ABSENTS LAST 2 MONTHS'
    else NULL
end 

Select 
{[Measures].[Absents]} on 0,
Non Empty {[DimStudent].[Name].[Name].Members} on 1
From [AlunosMatriculados]

MDX - 如何根据实际 table 的连续天数来计算维度？

MDX - How to count a dimension based on an existence of sequencial days at fact table?

ssas