使用 where 或 having 子句计算平均值

Calculating average by using where or having clause

我有一个 table T1 看起来像:

acctid  time transactid  amnt
 233    xxx    2         400

我想return table 中amnt > average(amnt) 的所有交易。这是我的代码:

select * from (select transactid,amnt,avg(amnt) 
over (partition by transactid) avgamnt from T1) where amnt>avg(mnt)
over (partition by transactid)

但是,我正在考虑另一个使用 having 子句的方法

select * from (select transactid,amnt,avg(amnt) 
    over (partition by transactid) avgamnt from T1) having amnt>avg(mnt)
    over (partition by transactid)

请问哪一个更好(或正确),为什么?

I want to return all the transaction with amnt > the average(amnt) in the table.

所以为什么不使用这个:

select * from T1 where T1.amnt > (select avg(t.amnt) from T1 t)

您的查询即将完成:

select *
from (select transactid, amnt,
             avg(amnt) over (partition by transactid) as avgamnt 
      from T1
     ) t
where amnt > avgamnt;

您在子查询中定义列。然后,你只需要使用它。