flask-sqlalchemy，一对多关系，外键变为NULL

Question

我有用户 table 和相册 table 等。和用户相册有一对多关系。

但是当用户关联一个或多个相册时，相册table除去最新的外键变为null。 This is the case that user_uid=1 have 3 albums and user_uid=2 have 1 album.(BUT foreign key having user_uid=1 is only just one. 而且这个问题也出现在任何有一对多关系的地方。这是我的代码..

class User(Base):
__tablename__ = 'user'

uid = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
username = Column(String(10), unique=True, nullable=False)
email = Column(String(35), unique=True, nullable=False)
salted_password = Column(String(100), unique=True, nullable=False)
profile_pic = Column(String(100))
authorization = Column(Boolean)
expiry = Column(DATETIME)
fcm_token = Column(String(45))
created_at = Column(DATETIME)
albums = relationship('Album')
notifications = relationship('Notification')
like_photo = relationship('Photo', secondary=like_photo)
follow_album = relationship('Album', secondary=follow_album)
followed = relationship('User',
                           secondary=followers,
                           primaryjoin=(followers.c.follower_id == uid),
                           secondaryjoin=(followers.c.followed_id == uid),
                           backref=backref('followers', lazy='dynamic'),
                           lazy='dynamic')
comment_photo = relationship('Photo', secondary=comment)




class Album(Base):
__tablename__ = 'album'

aid = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
title = Column(String(45), nullable=False)
created_at = Column(DATETIME)
user_uid = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('user.uid'))
photos = relationship('Photo')
album_tags = relationship('Album_tag')

然后我更新了相册 table，如下所示..

u = User.query.filter(User.uid == session['uid']).first()
u.albums = [Album(title=request.json['title'], created_at=datetime.utcnow())]               
db_session.add(u) 
db_session.commit()

不知道为什么..

Answer 1

我认为你需要反过来做，因为在你的方式中，你覆盖了用户的相册列表：

coffee_album = Album(title=request.json['title'], \
                     created_at=datetime.utcnow())
u = User.query.filter(User.uid == session['uid']).first()
coffe_album.user_uid = u.uid
db_session.add(coffee_album) 
db_session.commit()

flask-sqlalchemy，一对多关系，外键变为NULL

flask-sqlalchemy, one-many relationship, foreign key changes into NULL

python

mysql

foreign-keys

one-to-many

flask-sqlalchemy