Git Bash 和 webpack
Git Bash and webpack
大家好，我正在尝试学习 Webpack 我一直在学习一些教程，但 运行 遇到了一些问题。我已经在我正在使用 npm install webpack --save-dev 的文件夹中本地安装了 webpack。我制作了两个 JS 脚本，我想将它们捆绑在一起，我尝试在 WindowsPowerShell 中执行命令 webpack script-1.js /.bundle.js（我正在使用 Windows 7）。现在这造成了以下错误
webpack is not recognized as an internal or external command operable program or batch file
然后我在全局安装了 webpack，当我在 PowerShell 中使用相同的命令时（我以管理员身份打开它），它创建了 bundle.js 文件但不在我工作的目录中，但是在 C:
在这次失败之后，我决定尝试使用 git bash。首先我尝试了这个命令 webpack script-1.js /.bundle.js 并得到了以下错误
bash: webpack: command not found
经过一些尝试，我终于能够在 git bash node_modules/.bin/webpack ./script-1.js bundle.js
中使用此命令使其工作
有没有办法解决这个问题，这样我就可以输入 webpack 而不是整个路径？还有没有办法在 PowerShell 中修复路径？
这是我的package.json
{
"name": "webpack-playlist",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "index.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
},
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "git+https://github.com/iamshaunjp/webpack-playlist.git"
},
"author": "me",
"license": "MIT",
"bugs": {
"url": "https://github.com/iamshaunjp/webpack-playlist/issues"
},
"homepage": "https://github.com/iamshaunjp/webpack-playlist#readme",
"devDependencies": {
"webpack": "^2.3.3"
}
}
这是 package.json，位于 node_modules/webpack/package。json
{
"_args": [
[
{
"raw": "webpack",
"scope": null,
"escapedName": "webpack",
"name": "webpack",
"rawSpec": "",
"spec": "latest",
"type": "tag"
},
"C:\Users\Djole\Desktop\NetNinja\webpack-playlist"
]
],
"_from": "webpack@latest",
"_id": "webpack@2.3.3",
"_inCache": true,
"_location": "/webpack",
"_nodeVersion": "7.4.0",
"_npmOperationalInternal": {
"host": "packages-12-west.internal.npmjs.com",
"tmp": "tmp/webpack-2.3.3.tgz_1491205859622_0.6350918470416218"
},
"_npmUser": {
"name": "sokra",
"email": "tobias.koppers@googlemail.com"
},
"_npmVersion": "4.0.5",
"_phantomChildren": {},
"_requested": {
"raw": "webpack",
"scope": null,
"escapedName": "webpack",
"name": "webpack",
"rawSpec": "",
"spec": "latest",
"type": "tag"
},
"_requiredBy": [
"#DEV:/",
"#USER"
],
"_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/webpack/-/webpack-2.3.3.tgz",
"_shasum": "eecc083c18fb7bf958ea4f40b57a6640c5a0cc78",
"_shrinkwrap": null,
"_spec": "webpack",
"_where": "C:\Users\Djole\Desktop\NetNinja\webpack-playlist",
"author": {
"name": "Tobias Koppers @sokra"
},
"bin": {
"webpack": "./bin/webpack.js"
},
"bugs": {
"url": "https://github.com/webpack/webpack/issues"
},
"dependencies": {
"acorn": "^4.0.4",
"acorn-dynamic-import": "^2.0.0",
"ajv": "^4.7.0",
"ajv-keywords": "^1.1.1",
"async": "^2.1.2",
"enhanced-resolve": "^3.0.0",
"interpret": "^1.0.0",
"json-loader": "^0.5.4",
"loader-runner": "^2.3.0",
"loader-utils": "^0.2.16",
"memory-fs": "~0.4.1",
"mkdirp": "~0.5.0",
"node-libs-browser": "^2.0.0",
"source-map": "^0.5.3",
"supports-color": "^3.1.0",
"tapable": "~0.2.5",
"uglify-js": "^2.8.5",
"watchpack": "^1.3.1",
"webpack-sources": "^0.2.3",
"yargs": "^6.0.0"
},
"description": "Packs CommonJs/AMD modules for the browser. Allows to split your codebase into multiple bundles, which can be loaded on demand. Support loaders to preprocess files, i.e. json, jsx, es7, css, less, ... and your custom stuff.",
"devDependencies": {
"beautify-lint": "^1.0.3",
"benchmark": "^2.1.1",
"bundle-loader": "~0.5.0",
"codacy-coverage": "^2.0.1",
"codecov.io": "^0.1.2",
"coffee-loader": "~0.7.1",
"coffee-script": "^1.10.0",
"coveralls": "^2.11.2",
"css-loader": "~0.25.0",
"es6-promise-polyfill": "^1.1.1",
"eslint": "3.12.2",
"eslint-plugin-node": "^3.0.5",
"express": "~4.13.1",
"extract-text-webpack-plugin": "^2.0.0-beta",
"file-loader": "~0.9.0",
"i18n-webpack-plugin": "^0.3.0",
"istanbul": "^0.4.5",
"jade": "^1.11.0",
"jade-loader": "~0.8.0",
"js-beautify": "^1.5.10",
"less": "^2.5.1",
"less-loader": "^2.0.0",
"lodash": "^4.17.4",
"mocha": "^3.2.0",
"mocha-lcov-reporter": "^1.0.0",
"nsp": "^2.6.1",
"raw-loader": "~0.5.0",
"react": "^15.2.1",
"react-dom": "^15.2.1",
"script-loader": "~0.7.0",
"should": "^11.1.1",
"simple-git": "^1.65.0",
"sinon": "^1.17.7",
"style-loader": "~0.13.0",
"url-loader": "~0.5.0",
"val-loader": "~0.5.0",
"vm-browserify": "~0.0.0",
"webpack-dev-middleware": "^1.9.0",
"worker-loader": "~0.7.0"
},
"directories": {},
"dist": {
"shasum": "eecc083c18fb7bf958ea4f40b57a6640c5a0cc78",
"tarball": "https://registry.npmjs.org/webpack/-/webpack-2.3.3.tgz"
},
"engines": {
"node": ">=4.3.0 <5.0.0 || >=5.10"
},
"files": [
"lib/",
"bin/",
"buildin/",
"hot/",
"web_modules/",
"schemas/"
],
"gitHead": "ba24c1b163dc038ed738eb4a57dcb241bf63146d",
"homepage": "https://github.com/webpack/webpack",
"license": "MIT",
"main": "lib/webpack.js",
"maintainers": [
{
"name": "jhnns",
"email": "mail@johannesewald.de"
},
{
"name": "sokra",
"email": "tobias.koppers@googlemail.com"
},
{
"name": "thelarkinn",
"email": "sean.larkin@cuw.edu"
}
],
"name": "webpack",
"optionalDependencies": {},
"readme": "ERROR: No README data found!",
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "git+https://github.com/webpack/webpack.git"
},
"scripts": {
"appveyor:benchmark": "npm run benchmark",
"appveyor:test": "node --max_old_space_size=4096 node_modules\mocha\bin\mocha --harmony test/*.test.js",
"beautify-lint": "beautify-lint 'lib/**/*.js' 'hot/**/*.js' 'bin/**/*.js' 'benchmark/*.js' 'test/*.js'",
"benchmark": "mocha test/*.benchmark.js --harmony -R spec",
"build:examples": "cd examples && node buildAll.js",
"cover": "node --harmony ./node_modules/istanbul/lib/cli.js cover -x '**/*.runtime.js' node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- test/*.test.js",
"cover:min": "node --harmony ./node_modules/.bin/istanbul cover -x '**/*.runtime.js' --report lcovonly node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- test/*.test.js",
"lint": "eslint lib bin hot buildin test/**/webpack.config.js test/binCases/**/test.js examples/**/webpack.config.js",
"lint-files": "npm run lint && npm run beautify-lint",
"nsp": "nsp check --output summary",
"pretest": "npm run lint-files",
"publish-patch": "npm run lint && npm run beautify-lint && mocha && npm version patch && git push && git push --tags && npm publish",
"test": "mocha test/*.test.js --harmony --check-leaks",
"travis:benchmark": "npm run benchmark",
"travis:lint": "npm run lint-files && npm run nsp",
"travis:test": "npm run cover:min"
},
"version": "2.3.3",
"web": "lib/webpack.web.js"
}
编辑：
我最后提出了以下解决方案：
将此添加到您的 package.json 文件
"scripts" : {
"build" : "webpack ./entry.js bundle.js"
}
然后键入 npm run build 这仍然是 运行 本地版本，因为 npm 将首先查找 ./node_modules/.bin/
这种路径是在 git for Windows bash.
中使用的路径
参见 this issue
We use cmdr (http://cmder.net/ ) to emulate console on Windows machines.
Still we had to modify scripts and separate build to clean and build tasks to get it working.
"scripts": {
"clean": "rm -rf dist",
"build": "node_modules/.bin/babel-node -- ./node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --stats --config ./webpack/prod.config.js",
...
},
您可以在this project package.json中看到类似的说明：
"build-main": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production node -r babel-register ./node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack --config webpack.config.electron.js --progress --profile --colors",
大家好，我正在尝试学习 Webpack 我一直在学习一些教程，但 运行 遇到了一些问题。我已经在我正在使用 npm install webpack --save-dev 的文件夹中本地安装了 webpack。我制作了两个 JS 脚本，我想将它们捆绑在一起，我尝试在 WindowsPowerShell 中执行命令 webpack script-1.js /.bundle.js（我正在使用 Windows 7）。现在这造成了以下错误
webpack is not recognized as an internal or external command operable program or batch file
然后我在全局安装了 webpack，当我在 PowerShell 中使用相同的命令时（我以管理员身份打开它），它创建了 bundle.js 文件但不在我工作的目录中，但是在 C:
在这次失败之后，我决定尝试使用 git bash。首先我尝试了这个命令 webpack script-1.js /.bundle.js 并得到了以下错误
bash: webpack: command not found
经过一些尝试，我终于能够在 git bash node_modules/.bin/webpack ./script-1.js bundle.js
中使用此命令使其工作
有没有办法解决这个问题，这样我就可以输入 webpack 而不是整个路径？还有没有办法在 PowerShell 中修复路径？
这是我的package.json
{
"name": "webpack-playlist",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "index.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
},
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "git+https://github.com/iamshaunjp/webpack-playlist.git"
},
"author": "me",
"license": "MIT",
"bugs": {
"url": "https://github.com/iamshaunjp/webpack-playlist/issues"
},
"homepage": "https://github.com/iamshaunjp/webpack-playlist#readme",
"devDependencies": {
"webpack": "^2.3.3"
}
}
这是 package.json，位于 node_modules/webpack/package。json
{
"_args": [
[
{
"raw": "webpack",
"scope": null,
"escapedName": "webpack",
"name": "webpack",
"rawSpec": "",
"spec": "latest",
"type": "tag"
},
"C:\Users\Djole\Desktop\NetNinja\webpack-playlist"
]
],
"_from": "webpack@latest",
"_id": "webpack@2.3.3",
"_inCache": true,
"_location": "/webpack",
"_nodeVersion": "7.4.0",
"_npmOperationalInternal": {
"host": "packages-12-west.internal.npmjs.com",
"tmp": "tmp/webpack-2.3.3.tgz_1491205859622_0.6350918470416218"
},
"_npmUser": {
"name": "sokra",
"email": "tobias.koppers@googlemail.com"
},
"_npmVersion": "4.0.5",
"_phantomChildren": {},
"_requested": {
"raw": "webpack",
"scope": null,
"escapedName": "webpack",
"name": "webpack",
"rawSpec": "",
"spec": "latest",
"type": "tag"
},
"_requiredBy": [
"#DEV:/",
"#USER"
],
"_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/webpack/-/webpack-2.3.3.tgz",
"_shasum": "eecc083c18fb7bf958ea4f40b57a6640c5a0cc78",
"_shrinkwrap": null,
"_spec": "webpack",
"_where": "C:\Users\Djole\Desktop\NetNinja\webpack-playlist",
"author": {
"name": "Tobias Koppers @sokra"
},
"bin": {
"webpack": "./bin/webpack.js"
},
"bugs": {
"url": "https://github.com/webpack/webpack/issues"
},
"dependencies": {
"acorn": "^4.0.4",
"acorn-dynamic-import": "^2.0.0",
"ajv": "^4.7.0",
"ajv-keywords": "^1.1.1",
"async": "^2.1.2",
"enhanced-resolve": "^3.0.0",
"interpret": "^1.0.0",
"json-loader": "^0.5.4",
"loader-runner": "^2.3.0",
"loader-utils": "^0.2.16",
"memory-fs": "~0.4.1",
"mkdirp": "~0.5.0",
"node-libs-browser": "^2.0.0",
"source-map": "^0.5.3",
"supports-color": "^3.1.0",
"tapable": "~0.2.5",
"uglify-js": "^2.8.5",
"watchpack": "^1.3.1",
"webpack-sources": "^0.2.3",
"yargs": "^6.0.0"
},
"description": "Packs CommonJs/AMD modules for the browser. Allows to split your codebase into multiple bundles, which can be loaded on demand. Support loaders to preprocess files, i.e. json, jsx, es7, css, less, ... and your custom stuff.",
"devDependencies": {
"beautify-lint": "^1.0.3",
"benchmark": "^2.1.1",
"bundle-loader": "~0.5.0",
"codacy-coverage": "^2.0.1",
"codecov.io": "^0.1.2",
"coffee-loader": "~0.7.1",
"coffee-script": "^1.10.0",
"coveralls": "^2.11.2",
"css-loader": "~0.25.0",
"es6-promise-polyfill": "^1.1.1",
"eslint": "3.12.2",
"eslint-plugin-node": "^3.0.5",
"express": "~4.13.1",
"extract-text-webpack-plugin": "^2.0.0-beta",
"file-loader": "~0.9.0",
"i18n-webpack-plugin": "^0.3.0",
"istanbul": "^0.4.5",
"jade": "^1.11.0",
"jade-loader": "~0.8.0",
"js-beautify": "^1.5.10",
"less": "^2.5.1",
"less-loader": "^2.0.0",
"lodash": "^4.17.4",
"mocha": "^3.2.0",
"mocha-lcov-reporter": "^1.0.0",
"nsp": "^2.6.1",
"raw-loader": "~0.5.0",
"react": "^15.2.1",
"react-dom": "^15.2.1",
"script-loader": "~0.7.0",
"should": "^11.1.1",
"simple-git": "^1.65.0",
"sinon": "^1.17.7",
"style-loader": "~0.13.0",
"url-loader": "~0.5.0",
"val-loader": "~0.5.0",
"vm-browserify": "~0.0.0",
"webpack-dev-middleware": "^1.9.0",
"worker-loader": "~0.7.0"
},
"directories": {},
"dist": {
"shasum": "eecc083c18fb7bf958ea4f40b57a6640c5a0cc78",
"tarball": "https://registry.npmjs.org/webpack/-/webpack-2.3.3.tgz"
},
"engines": {
"node": ">=4.3.0 <5.0.0 || >=5.10"
},
"files": [
"lib/",
"bin/",
"buildin/",
"hot/",
"web_modules/",
"schemas/"
],
"gitHead": "ba24c1b163dc038ed738eb4a57dcb241bf63146d",
"homepage": "https://github.com/webpack/webpack",
"license": "MIT",
"main": "lib/webpack.js",
"maintainers": [
{
"name": "jhnns",
"email": "mail@johannesewald.de"
},
{
"name": "sokra",
"email": "tobias.koppers@googlemail.com"
},
{
"name": "thelarkinn",
"email": "sean.larkin@cuw.edu"
}
],
"name": "webpack",
"optionalDependencies": {},
"readme": "ERROR: No README data found!",
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "git+https://github.com/webpack/webpack.git"
},
"scripts": {
"appveyor:benchmark": "npm run benchmark",
"appveyor:test": "node --max_old_space_size=4096 node_modules\mocha\bin\mocha --harmony test/*.test.js",
"beautify-lint": "beautify-lint 'lib/**/*.js' 'hot/**/*.js' 'bin/**/*.js' 'benchmark/*.js' 'test/*.js'",
"benchmark": "mocha test/*.benchmark.js --harmony -R spec",
"build:examples": "cd examples && node buildAll.js",
"cover": "node --harmony ./node_modules/istanbul/lib/cli.js cover -x '**/*.runtime.js' node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- test/*.test.js",
"cover:min": "node --harmony ./node_modules/.bin/istanbul cover -x '**/*.runtime.js' --report lcovonly node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- test/*.test.js",
"lint": "eslint lib bin hot buildin test/**/webpack.config.js test/binCases/**/test.js examples/**/webpack.config.js",
"lint-files": "npm run lint && npm run beautify-lint",
"nsp": "nsp check --output summary",
"pretest": "npm run lint-files",
"publish-patch": "npm run lint && npm run beautify-lint && mocha && npm version patch && git push && git push --tags && npm publish",
"test": "mocha test/*.test.js --harmony --check-leaks",
"travis:benchmark": "npm run benchmark",
"travis:lint": "npm run lint-files && npm run nsp",
"travis:test": "npm run cover:min"
},
"version": "2.3.3",
"web": "lib/webpack.web.js"
}
编辑： 我最后提出了以下解决方案： 将此添加到您的 package.json 文件
"scripts" : {
"build" : "webpack ./entry.js bundle.js"
}
然后键入 npm run build 这仍然是 运行 本地版本，因为 npm 将首先查找 ./node_modules/.bin/
这种路径是在 git for Windows bash.
中使用的路径
参见 this issue
We use cmdr (http://cmder.net/ ) to emulate console on Windows machines.
Still we had to modify scripts and separate build to clean and build tasks to get it working.
"scripts": {
"clean": "rm -rf dist",
"build": "node_modules/.bin/babel-node -- ./node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --stats --config ./webpack/prod.config.js",
...
},
您可以在this project package.json中看到类似的说明：
"build-main": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production node -r babel-register ./node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack --config webpack.config.electron.js --progress --profile --colors",