MATLAB：将 3d 表面拟合到条形图

Question

我有一个由 0 到 1 之间的数字组成的矩阵（大约 400x400）。这是 3D 条形图的绘图

我想使 3D 表面适合条形图。有任何想法吗？矩阵的元素（0 到 1 之间的数字）应给出每个索引处的表面高度。我希望表面只是给我们条形图的一般形状，而不是遍历每个点。

Answer 1

% init
x = randn(1000,1);
y = randn(1000,1);
nbins = [10 20];

% make histogram
h = histogram2(x,y,nbins)

% set limits and steps
min_x = min(x); max_x = max(x); step_x = (max_x - min_x)/nbins(1);
min_y = min(y); max_y = max(y); step_y = (max_y - min_y)/nbins(2);

% make grid
surf_z = h.Values;
surf_x = [min_x + step_x/2 : step_x : max_x - step_x/2];
surf_y = [min_y + step_y/2 : step_y : max_y - step_y/2];
[xx, yy] = meshgrid(surf_x, surf_y)

% plot 3D surface
surf(xx',yy',surf_z)

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% other variant
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

% make grid and interpolant
[xx, yy] = ndgrid(surf_x, surf_y)
F = griddedInterpolant(xx,yy,surf_z,'spline');

% make 3D surface with a some step value
step = 0.01;
[Xq,Yq] = ndgrid(min(surf_x):step:max(surf_x), min(surf_y):step:max(surf_y));
Zq = F(Xq,Yq);

% plot 3D surface
mesh(Xq,Yq,Zq);

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