jest + enzyme，在 _method 调用后出现的组件上使用 mount(), document.getElementById() returns null

Question

我的笑话+酶 mount() 测试遇到了问题。我正在测试一个功能，它可以切换显示组件。

在组件之间切换：当 state.infoDisplayContent = 'mission' 安装了 missionControl 组件时，当 state.infoDisplayContent = 'profile' - 其他组件介入时：

_modifyAgentStatus () {
    const { currentAgentProfile, agentsDatabase } = this.state;
    const agentToMod = currentAgentProfile;

    if (agentToMod.status === 'Free') {
        this.setState({
            infoDisplayContent: 'mission'
        });
        agentToMod.status = 'Waiting';
    } else if (agentToMod.status === 'Waiting') {
        const locationSelect = document.getElementById('missionLocationSelect');

        agentToMod.location = locationSelect[locationSelect.selectedIndex].innerText;
        agentToMod.status = 'On Mission';
        this.setState({
            infoDisplayContent: 'profile'
        });
    }
}

当我触发这个函数时，一切看起来都很好，这个测试运行很好并且测试成功通过了所需的组件：

import React from 'react';
import { mount } from 'enzyme';
import App from '../containers/App';

const result = mount(
    <App />
)

test('change mission controls', () => {
    expect(result.state().currentAgentProfile.status).toBe('Free');
    result.find('#statusController').simulate('click');
    expect(result.find('#missionControls')).toHaveLength(1);
    expect(result.find('#missionLocationSelect')).toHaveLength(1);
    expect(result.state().currentAgentProfile.status).toBe('Waiting');
});

But when I simulate onClick two times: 

test('change mission controls', () => {
    expect(result.state().currentAgentProfile.status).toBe('Free');
    result.find('#statusController').simulate('click');
    expect(result.find('#missionControls')).toHaveLength(1);
    expect(result.find('#missionLocationSelect')).toHaveLength(1);
    expect(result.state().currentAgentProfile.status).toBe('Waiting');
    result.find('#statusController').simulate('click');
    expect(result.state().currentAgentProfile.status).toBe('On Mission');
});

我得到这个断言：

    TypeError: Cannot read property 'selectedIndex' of null

  at App._modifyAgentStatus (development/containers/App/index.js:251:68)
  at Object.invokeGuardedCallback [as invokeGuardedCallbackWithCatch] (node_modules/react-dom/lib/ReactErrorUtils.js:26:5)
  at executeDispatch (node_modules/react-dom/lib/EventPluginUtils.js:83:21)
  at Object.executeDispatchesInOrder (node_modules/react-dom/lib/EventPluginUtils.js:108:5)
  at executeDispatchesAndRelease (node_modules/react-dom/lib/EventPluginHub.js:43:22)
  at executeDispatchesAndReleaseSimulated (node_modules/react-dom/lib/EventPluginHub.js:51:10)
  at forEachAccumulated (node_modules/react-dom/lib/forEachAccumulated.js:26:8)
  at Object.processEventQueue (node_modules/react-dom/lib/EventPluginHub.js:255:7)
  at node_modules/react-dom/lib/ReactTestUtils.js:350:22
  at ReactDefaultBatchingStrategyTransaction.perform (node_modules/react-dom/lib/Transaction.js:140:20)
  at Object.batchedUpdates (node_modules/react-dom/lib/ReactDefaultBatchingStrategy.js:62:26)
  at Object.batchedUpdates (node_modules/react-dom/lib/ReactUpdates.js:97:27)
  at node_modules/react-dom/lib/ReactTestUtils.js:348:18
  at ReactWrapper.<anonymous> (node_modules/enzyme/build/ReactWrapper.js:776:11)
  at ReactWrapper.single (node_modules/enzyme/build/ReactWrapper.js:1421:25)
  at ReactWrapper.simulate (node_modules/enzyme/build/ReactWrapper.js:769:14)
  at Object.<anonymous> (development/tests/AgentProfile.test.js:26:38)
  at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:109:7)

很明显：

document.getElementById('missionLocationSelect');

return null，但我不明白为什么。正如我提到的，Element 通过了测试。

expect(result.find('#missionLocationSelect')).toHaveLength(1);

但是无法用document.getElementById()捕获。

请帮我解决这个问题并运行测试。

Answer 1

感谢 https://whosebug.com/users/853560/lewis-chung 和 Google 的众神：

通过 attachTo 参数将我的组件附加到 DOM：

const result = mount(
    <App />, { attachTo: document.body }
);

将我方法中的错误字符串更改为可与元素对象一起使用的字符串

agentToMod.location = locationSelect.options[locationSelect.selectedIndex].text;` : 

_modifyAgentStatus () {

    const { currentAgentProfile, agentsDatabase } = this.state;
    const agentToMod = currentAgentProfile;

    if (agentToMod.status === 'Free') {
        this.setState({
            infoDisplayContent: 'mission'
        });
        agentToMod.status = 'Waiting';
    } else if (agentToMod.status === 'Waiting') {
        const locationSelect = document.getElementById('missionLocationSelect');

        agentToMod.location = agentToMod.location = locationSelect.options[locationSelect.selectedIndex].text;
        agentToMod.status = 'On Mission';
        this.setState({
            infoDisplayContent: 'profile'
            });
        }
    }

Answer 2

通过 `attachTo` 参数将您的组件附加到 DOM。

import { mount} from 'enzyme';

// Avoid Warning: render(): Rendering components directly into document.body is discouraged.
beforeAll(() => {
  const div = document.createElement('div');
  window.domNode = div;
  document.body.appendChild(div);
})

test("Test component with mount + document query selector",()=>{
  const wrapper = mount(<YourComponent/>,{ attachTo: window.domNode });
});

为什么我们需要这个？

mount 仅将组件渲染到 div 元素，而不是将其附加到 DOM 树。

// Enzyme code of mount renderer. 

createMountRenderer(options) {
    assertDomAvailable('mount');
    const domNode = options.attachTo || global.document.createElement('div');
    let instance = null;
    return {
      render(el, context, callback) {
        if (instance === null) {
          const ReactWrapperComponent = createMountWrapper(el, options);
          const wrappedEl = React.createElement(ReactWrapperComponent, {
            Component: el.type,
            props: el.props,
            context,
          });
          instance = ReactDOM.render(wrappedEl, domNode);
          if (typeof callback === 'function') {
            callback();
          }
        } else {
          instance.setChildProps(el.props, context, callback);
        }
      },
      unmount() {
        ReactDOM.unmountComponentAtNode(domNode);
        instance = null;
      },
      getNode() {
        return instance ? instanceToTree(instance._reactInternalInstance).rendered : null;
      },
      simulateEvent(node, event, mock) {
        const mappedEvent = mapNativeEventNames(event);
        const eventFn = TestUtils.Simulate[mappedEvent];
        if (!eventFn) {
          throw new TypeError(`ReactWrapper::simulate() event '${event}' does not exist`);
        }
        // eslint-disable-next-line react/no-find-dom-node
        eventFn(ReactDOM.findDOMNode(node.instance), mock);
      },
      batchedUpdates(fn) {
        return ReactDOM.unstable_batchedUpdates(fn);
      },
    };
  }

Answer 3

attachTo: document.body 将生成警告：

Warning: render(): Rendering components directly into document.body is discouraged, since its children are often manipulated by third-party scripts and browser extensions. This may lead to subtle reconciliation issues. Try rendering into a container element created for your app.

因此只需附加到容器元素而不是 document.body，无需将其添加到全局 Window 对象

before(() => {
  // Avoid `attachTo: document.body` Warning
  const div = document.createElement('div');
  div.setAttribute('id', 'container');
  document.body.appendChild(div);
});

after(() => {
  const div = document.getElementById('container');
  if (div) {
    document.body.removeChild(div);
  }
});

it('should display all contents', () => {
  const wrapper = mount(<YourComponent/>,{ attachTo: document.getElementById('container') });
});

jest + enzyme，在 _method 调用后出现的组件上使用 mount(), document.getElementById() returns null

jest + enzyme, using mount(), document.getElementById() returns null on component which appear after _method call

testing

mount

reactjs

jestjs

enzyme

通过 `attachTo` 参数将您的组件附加到 DOM。

为什么我们需要这个？

jest + enzyme，在 _method 调用后出现的组件上使用 mount(), document.getElementById() returns null

jest + enzyme, using mount(), document.getElementById() returns null on component which appear after _method call

testing

mount

reactjs

jestjs

enzyme

通过 attachTo 参数将您的组件附加到 DOM。

为什么我们需要这个？

通过 `attachTo` 参数将您的组件附加到 DOM。