PowerShell 脚本在本地运行，但远程出错

Question

我正在编写一个 PowerShell 脚本，用于在我们的域中创建新用户以及电子邮件地址。当我运行直接在 Exchange 上使用该脚本时，该脚本可以正常工作。但是，如果我尝试使用 Enter-PSSession 或 Invoke-Command 从我的本地 PC 执行此操作，我会收到错误消息：

The term 'Get-ADUser' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet...

运行来自本地计算机的相同命令确实有效。并且运行在远程机器上执行该命令，如果我远程运行脚本则不行。

这是我的脚本：

$cred = Get-Credential

$first_name = Read-Host -Prompt "What is the new user's first name?"
$last_name = Read-Host -Prompt "What is the new user's last name?"
$copy_from = Read-Host -Prompt "Copy from other user (leave blank if not)?"
$password = Read-Host -Prompt "New user's password?"
$ss_password = ConvertTo-SecureString -String $password -AsPlainText -Force

$new_user_name = $last_name.Substring(0,3) + $first_name.Substring(0,2)
$new_user_name = $new_user_name.ToLower()
Write-Host "Creating user $new_user_name..." -ForegroundColor Green

if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($copy_from)) 
{
    Write-Host "Setting up new user (not copying...)" -ForegroundColor Yellow
    New-ADUser -Name "$first_name $last_name" -AccountPassword $ss_password -SamAccountName $new_user_name -PassThru | Enable-ADAccount
} 
else 
{
    $copy_from_user = Get-ADUser -Identity $copy_from
    Write-Host "Copying user from: " $copy_from_user.Name -ForegroundColor Yellow
    $ou = $copy_from_user.DistinguishedName -replace '^cn=.+?(?<!\),'
    New-ADUser -Name "$first_name $last_name" -AccountPassword $ss_password -Path $ou -SamAccountName $new_user_name -PassThru | Enable-ADAccount
    $new_user = Get-ADUser -Identity $new_user_name

    #Time to copy their group memberships
    Get-ADUser -Identity $copy_from -Properties memberof | Select-Object -ExpandProperty memberof | Add-ADGroupMember -Members $new_user_name
}

$pn = $new_user_name + "@INDY"
Set-ADUser -Identity $new_user_name -GivenName $first_name -Surname $last_name -UserPrincipalName $pn

#Now create email
$email_select = Read-Host -Prompt "Select email domain (1.  Woodmizer; 2.  Lastec;  3. Brightstone)"

if ($email_select -eq 2) 
{
    $domain = "@lastec.com"
}
elseif ($email_select -eq 3)
{
    $domain = "@brightstoneabrasives.com"
}
else 
{
    $domain = "@woodmizer.com"
}

$email_address1 = $first_name.Substring(0,1) + $last_name + $domain
Write-Host "Creating mailbox $email_address1..." -ForegroundColor Green

Enable-Mailbox -Identity $new_user_name -Database "Mailbox Database 1188513962"
Start-Sleep -s 10
Get-Mailbox -Identity $new_user_name | Set-Mailbox -EmailAddresses @{add="$email_address1"} -EMailAddressPolicyEnabled $false
Get-Mailbox -Identity $new_user_name | Set-Mailbox -PrimarySmtpAddress $email_address1 -EmailAddressPolicyEnabled $false

Write-Host "Finished." -ForegroundColor Green

Answer 1

看来那台机器上没有安装ActiveDirectory模块，你可以安装MSFT RSAT工具来获取它。

Answer 2

如果您希望此脚本运行在没有 Active Directory 模块的机器上运行，您只需将其添加到脚本顶部以通过会话导入 cmdlet..

$cred = Get-Credential "DOMAIN\adminuser"
$ADsession = New-PSSession -ComputerName DOMAINCONTROLLERNAME -Credential $cred
Import-Module -PSSession $ADsession ActiveDirectory

我还注意到您正在尝试运行交换 cmdlet..

$exchSession = New-PSSession -ConfigurationName Microsoft.Exchange -ConnectionUri "http://EXCHANGESERVER/PowerShell/" -Authentication Kerberos
Import-PSSession $exchSession

Answer 3

尝试以下方法，有效！！ {我在提供身份验证类型后尝试}

$pass = ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText 'PASSWORD' -Force

$MySecureCreds = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -ArgumentList 'USERNAME',$pass

$s=New-PSSession SERVERNAME -Credential $MySecureCreds -Authentication Credssp

Invoke-Command -Session $s -scriptblock { Get-CsUser 用户 }

PowerShell 脚本在本地运行，但远程出错

PowerShell Script Runs Locally, but Errors on Remote

powershell

exchange-server