php 对多维数组进行排序，但索引从 1 开始

Question

我有一个多维数组，我想根据 'rating'... 进行排序，但我也希望索引从 1 开始，这是我在手动创建这些时使用的。当我使用 usort 时，它会重新排列数组，但现在它们从索引 0 开始，所以我不能从 1 - 6 进行循环，因为 6 在排序后未定义。

我的 $array 从 1 开始更清晰，所以 $player[$i] 代表了实际的玩家编号。这是我的数组在 sort

之前的样子

$player[1]['rating'] = 8
$player[2]['rating'] = 5
$player[3]['rating'] = 10

这是我的排序函数：

function sortByrating($a, $b) {
    if ($a['rating'] == $b['rating']) {
        return 0;
    }
    return ($a['rating'] < $b['rating']) ? -1 : 1;
}

我称它为

usort($player, 'sortByRating');

Answer 1

最简单的方法是在usort之后添加这段代码：

array_unshift($player,'temp');
unset($player[0]);

完整代码：

function sortByrating($a, $b) {
    return $a['rating'] - $b['rating'];
}

$player[1]['rating'] = 8;
$player[2]['rating'] = 5;
$player[3]['rating'] = 10;

usort($player, 'sortByRating');

array_unshift($player,'temp');
unset($player[0]);

print_r($player);

输出：

Array
(
    [1] => Array
        (
            [rating] => 5
        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [rating] => 8
        )

    [3] => Array
        (
            [rating] => 10
        )

)

更新可能的解决方案：

function sortByrating($a, $b) {
    return $a['rating'] - $b['rating'];
}

$player[1]['rating'] = 8;
$player[2]['rating'] = 5;
$player[3]['rating'] = 10;

uasort($player, 'sortByRating');

foreach($player as $player_id=>$player_data) {
    $place++;
    $player[$player_id]['place'] = $place;
    $places[$place] = $player_id;
    echo "Player #{$player_id} takes Place #{$place}\n";
}

echo "\nPlayers array: ";
print_r($player);

echo "\nPlaces array: ";
print_r($places);

输出：

Player #2 takes Place #1
Player #1 takes Place #2
Player #3 takes Place #3

Players array: Array
(
    [2] => Array
        (
            [rating] => 5
            [place] => 1
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [rating] => 8
            [place] => 2
        )

    [3] => Array
        (
            [rating] => 10
            [place] => 3
        )

)

Places array: Array
(
    [1] => 2
    [2] => 1
    [3] => 3
)

Answer 2

只需在您的排序后添加以下内容：

$player = array_combine(range(1, count($player)), $player);

uasort() 可用于使数组保留原始键：

uasort($player, function ($x, $y) { 
    return $x['rating'] - $y['rating']; 
});

php 对多维数组进行排序，但索引从 1 开始

php Sort multidimensional array but start index at 1

php

arrays

sorting

usort

multidimensional-array