Gson.toJson() 返回带有空字段的默认对象？

Question

在我的 Java 处理程序 class 中，我正在尝试使用 Gson.toJson() 方法来 return 存根数据作为响应。

我遇到的问题是 Gson.toJson() 方法没有正确映射我的 Json，它正在做的是给一个带有空字段和默认值的对象。

存根 Json:

  {
    "order": [{
        "from": "exampleCustomer",
        "alternateOrderIdentifier": [{
                "type": "Service Type",
                "value": "order"
            },
            {
                "type": "Product Type",
                "value": "book"
            }
        ],
        "orderIdentifier": "order123"
    }]
  }

Java POJO:

public class Order {

    private String actionCode = "Create";

    private AlternateOrderIdentifier[] alternateOrderIdentifier;

    private String from;

    private String status = "Open";

    private String orderIdentifier;

    private String customerId;

    public Order() {
    }

   //getters and setters

   }

Java处理方法：

@GET
    @Path("/my/path/order")
    public Response getOrderDetails(@QueryParam("orderId") String orderIdentifier
                                         ) throws IOException {

        Order order = new Order();
        try {
            InputStream is = StubOrderHandler.class.getResourceAsStream("/my/path/to/stubOrder.json");
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
            Gson gson = new Gson();
            order = gson.fromJson(bufferedReader, Order.class);
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
        return ResponseBuilder.anOKResponse().withEntity(order).build();
    }

我在回复中得到的 return 订单对象字段如下

actionCode = "Create"

    alternateOrderIdentifier = null

    from - null

    status = "Open"

    orderIdentifier = null

    customerId = null

显然对象没有被正确映射。

我期待，例如CustomerId 为空，因为我还没有将它添加到 Stub Json。但我不确定为什么我会得到空值，例如orderIdentifier 和 alternateOrderIdentifier？

我确定 json 文件的路径和文件名是正确的。可能是什么问题？

Answer 1

class 订单的正确存根 json 应该是：

{"alternateOrderIdentifier":[{"type":"Service Type","value":"order"}],"from":"exampleCustomer","orderIdentifier":"order123"}

而不是你所拥有的...基本上你需要更改存根 json 或者你将你使用的 class 更改为 de-serialize/serialize

Answer 2

考虑到您的存根 Json，java 对象应该具有以下结构。

public class MyPojo {
    private Order[] order;

    public Order[] getOrder () {
        return order;
    }

    public void setOrder (Order[] order) {
        this.order = order;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "ClassPojo [order = "+order+"]";
    }
}

public class Order {
    private AlternateOrderIdentifier[] alternateOrderIdentifier;

    private String orderIdentifier;

    private String from;

    public AlternateOrderIdentifier[] getAlternateOrderIdentifier () {
        return alternateOrderIdentifier;
    }

    public void setAlternateOrderIdentifier (AlternateOrderIdentifier[] alternateOrderIdentifier) {
        this.alternateOrderIdentifier = alternateOrderIdentifier;
    }

    public String getOrderIdentifier () {
        return orderIdentifier;
    }

    public void setOrderIdentifier (String orderIdentifier) {
        this.orderIdentifier = orderIdentifier; 
    }

    public String getFrom () {
        return from;
    }

    public void setFrom (String from) {
        this.from = from;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "ClassPojo [alternateOrderIdentifier = "+alternateOrderIdentifier+", orderIdentifier = "+orderIdentifier+", from = "+from+"]";
    }
}

public class AlternateOrderIdentifier {
    private String value;

    private String type;

    public String getValue () {
        return value;
    }

    public void setValue (String value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    public String getType () {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType (String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "ClassPojo [value = "+value+", type = "+type+"]";
    }
}

Gson.toJson() 返回带有空字段的默认对象？

Gson.toJson() returning default object with null fields?

java

json

inputstream

gson