如何让SQL的结果显示在Rails的日志中？

Question

不知道这样的要求是否合理。我希望在日志文件中看到结果，例如 log/development.log，现在是 ActiveRecord::Base.logger.level = 0，只有 SQL 语句：

User Load (0.6ms)  SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."id" = 3 LIMIT 1
Excursion Load (0.3ms)  SELECT "excursions".* FROM "excursions" WHERE  "excursions"."id" =  LIMIT 1  [["id", "5"]]
Actor Load (0.5ms)  SELECT "actors".* FROM "actors" WHERE "actors"."id" = 4 LIMIT 1

没有结果。我知道在'rails console'中，当使用ActiveRecord::Base.logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)时，我看到语句和相应的结果：

1.9.3-p551 :001 > ActiveRecord::Base.logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
=> #<Logger:0x007f80441364d0 @progname=nil, @level=0,  @default_formatter=#<Logger::Formatter:0x007f8044135c60 @datetime_format=nil>, @formatter=#  <Logger::SimpleFormatter:0x007f8044134bd0 @datetime_format=nil>, @logdev=#<Logger::LogDevice:0x007f8044135440 @shift_size=nil, @shift_age=nil, @filename=nil, @dev=#<IO:<STDOUT>>, @mutex=# <Logger::LogDevice::LogDeviceMutex:0x007f8044135378 @mon_owner=nil, @mon_count=0, @mon_mutex=#<Mutex:0x007f8044134c98>>>> 
1.9.3-p551 :002 > User.first
User Load (1.0ms)  SELECT "users".* FROM "users" LIMIT 1
Actor Load (0.8ms)  SELECT "actors".* FROM "actors" WHERE   "actors"."id" = 2 LIMIT 1
ActivityObject Load (0.9ms)  SELECT "activity_objects".* FROM "activity_objects" WHERE "activity_objects"."id" = 2 LIMIT 1
=> #<User id: 1, encrypted_password:  "a$wFj.Q9XX0ua16BF0.SIps.VjnfVi8/6egicirc/SFxw3...", password_salt: nil, reset_password_token: nil, reset_password_sent_at: nil, remember_created_at: nil, sign_in_count: 0, current_sign_in_at: nil, last_sign_in_at: nil, current_sign_in_ip: nil, last_sign_in_ip: nil, authentication_token: nil, created_at: "2015-03-25 22:14:32", updated_at: "2015-03-25 22:14:32", actor_id: 2, language: nil, connected: false, status: "chat", chat_enabled: true, occupation: nil, invitation_token: nil, invitation_created_at: nil, invitation_sent_at: nil, invitation_accepted_at: nil, invitation_limit: nil, invited_by_id: nil, invited_by_type: nil>

我可以为此设置哪些选项？提前致谢！

Answer 1

我研究了一些ActiveRecord(v3.2.21)的代码，好像没有关于SQL结果的选项。以上日志User Load (1.0ms) SELECT "users".* FROM "users" LIMIT 1是通过调用ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument():

完成的

        # query_cache.rb
        def cache_sql(sql, binds)
      result =
        if @query_cache[sql].key?(binds)
          ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument("sql.active_record",
            :sql => sql, :binds => binds, :name => "CACHE", :connection_id => object_id)
          @query_cache[sql][binds]
        else
          @query_cache[sql][binds] = yield
        end
      result.collect { |row| row.dup }
    end

因此，如果我想在日志中查看结果，我可以添加一条日志语句：

logger.info "#{result}"
result.collect { |row| row.dup }

如何让SQL的结果显示在Rails的日志中？

How to let the SQL results display in Rails's log?

logging

activerecord

ruby-on-rails-3

ruby-on-rails-3.2