/bin/sh: 1: ./configure: 未找到 - dockerfile

/bin/sh: 1: ./configure: not found - dockerfile

我需要为 Apacher 服务器安装 Cosign 过滤器。

我需要使用来自 Confluence 的这个余弦过滤器,但是当我的安装命中 ./configure 时,它​​显示为错误:

ERROR: Unknown instruction: --ENABLE-APACHE2=/PATH/TO/APACHE2/BIN/APXS

然后我发现这个 installation for cosign filter with github repository,因为我在我的 Docker 容器中使用 ubuntu16.04 我发现它更有用,但是在此安装中,我遇到了 autoconf 的问题,所以当他点击 RUN autoconf 时,它会抛出此错误:

autoconf: error: no input file
ERROR: Service 'web' failed to build: The command '/bin/sh -c autoconf' returned a non-zero code: 1

当他点击 RUN ./configure --enable-apache2= which apx 时会发生第二个错误,它会抛出这个错误:

Step 19/35 : RUN ./configure --enable-apache2=`which apxs`
 ---> Running in 1e9f870df22f
/bin/sh: 1: ./configure: not found
ERROR: Service 'web' failed to build: The command '/bin/sh -c ./configure --enable-apache2=`which apxs`' returned a non-zero code: 127

Docker文件配置:

FROM ubuntu:16.04
FROM python:3.5
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1

RUN cat /etc/passwd
RUN cat /etc/group

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
    apache2 \
    apache2-dev \
    libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3 \
    autoconf \
    libssl-dev
RUN apt-get install -y openssl
RUN mkdir /var/run/sshd

ENV APACHE_RUN_USER www-data
ENV APACHE_RUN_GROUP www-data
ENV APACHE_LOG_DIR /var/log/apache2
ENV APACHE_LOCK_DIR /var/lock/apache2
ENV APACHE_PID_FILE /var/run/apache2.pid

# The Umich IAM copy of Cosign includes Apache 2.4 support
RUN wget https://github.com/umich-iam/cosign/archive/master.tar.gz
RUN tar xfz master.tar.gz
RUN cd cosign-master
RUN autoconf
RUN ./configure --enable-apache2=`which apxs`
RUN make
RUN make isntall
RUN mkdir -p /var/cosign/filter
RUN chown www-data:www-data /var/cosign/filter

RUN mkdir /code
WORKDIR /code
ADD requirements.txt /code/
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
ADD . /code

EXPOSE 80


# Update the default apache site with the config we created.
COPY 000-default.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf

RUN chown -R root:www-data /var/www
RUN chmod u+rwx,g+rx,o+rx /var/www
RUN find /var/www -type d -exec chmod u+rwx,g+rx,o+rx {} +
RUN find /var/www -type f -exec chmod u+rw,g+rw,o+r {} +

#essentially: CMD ["/usr/sbin/apachectl", "-D", "FOREGROUND"]
CMD ["/tmp/start.sh"]

有什么办法可以解决这个问题,这样我就可以安装和配置这个过滤器了,谢谢。

Dockerd 将 运行 为每个 instruction 一个新容器,除了 Dockerfile 中的 FROM,所以

RUN cd cosign-master
RUN autoconf
RUN ./configure --enable-apache2=`which apxs`

三个命令将在三个 standalone 个容器中执行,因此 cd cosign-master 命令不能更改下一个容器的 PWD 环境。 您可以在一个容器中使用 absolute path 或执行相关命令,这意味着在一个 instruction.

RUN cd cosign-master \
    && autoconf \
    && ./configure --enable-apache2=`which apxs` \
    && make \
    && make install

PS:

  1. 应该使用一个instruction执行更多命令来减少层数,因为每个instruction都会生成一个新层。
  2. 应该清理 intermediate 文件或软件以减小最终图像的大小。

例如:

FROM ubuntu:16.04
FROM python:3.5

ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 \
    APACHE_RUN_USER=www-data \
    APACHE_RUN_GROUP=www-data \
    APACHE_LOG_DIR=/var/log/apache2 \
    APACHE_LOCK_DIR=/var/lock/apache2 \
    APACHE_PID_FILE=/var/run/apache2.pid

RUN set -ex \
    && cat /etc/passwd \
    && cat /etc/group \
    && apt-get update \
    && export COMPILE_TOOLS="autoconf libssl-dev openssl" \
    && apt-get install -y \
               apache2 \
               apache2-dev \
               libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3 \
               ${COMPILE_TOOLS} \
    && wget https://github.com/umich-iam/cosign/archive/master.tar.gz -O /tmp/cosign-master.tar.gz \
    && tar xfz /tmp/cosign-master.tar.gz -C=/tmp \
    && cd /tmp/cosign-master \
    && autoconf \
    && ./configure --enable-apache2=$(which apxs) \
    && make \
    && make install \
    && mkdir -p /var/cosign/filter \
    && chown www-data:www-data /var/cosign/filter \
    && apt-get purge -y ${COMPILE_TOOLS} \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
              /tmp/cosign-master.tar.gz \
              /tmp/cosign-master/*

WORKDIR /code

# The Umich IAM copy of Cosign includes Apache 2.4 support
COPY requirements.txt /code/
COPY . /code
# Update the default apache site with the config we created.
COPY 000-default.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf

RUN mkdir /var/run/sshd \
    && pip install -r requirements.txt \
    && chown -R root:www-data /var/www \
    && chmod u+rwx,g+rx,o+rx /var/www \
    && find /var/www -type d -exec chmod u+rwx,g+rx,o+rx {} + \
    && find /var/www -type f -exec chmod u+rw,g+rw,o+r {} +

EXPOSE 80

#essentially: CMD ["/usr/sbin/apachectl", "-D", "FOREGROUND"]
CMD ["/tmp/start.sh"]

这将:

  1. 将图像的层数从大约 35 减少到 9
  2. 极大地减小图像的大小,可能只有原始图像的 one third
  3. 可能有点难读:)

希望对您有所帮助!