在 postgres 中访问和修改多维数组
access and modify multidimensional arrays in postgres
我不知道如何在 postgres 中更改多维数组。假设有以下代码:
do
$$
declare
a double precision[][];
x integer;
y integer;
begin
for x in 1..3 loop
for y in 1..3 loop
a[x y]:= x * y;
raise notice 'x: %, y: %, value: %, should be: %',x, y, a[x:y], x*y;
end loop;
end loop;
end
$$
language plpgsql;
结果如下:
x: 1, y: 1, value: {1}, should be: 1
x: 1, y: 2, value: {2}, should be: 2
x: 1, y: 3, value: {3}, should be: 3
x: 2, y: 1, value: {}, should be: 2
x: 2, y: 2, value: {4}, should be: 4
x: 2, y: 3, value: {6}, should be: 6
x: 3, y: 1, value: {}, should be: 3
x: 3, y: 2, value: {}, should be: 6
x: 3, y: 3, value: {9}, should be: 9
如您所见,存在一些问题。例如 x=2
和 y=1
的组合导致 {}
.
通常我会认为我可以通过
改变一个数组
a[x][y]:= value;
但这会产生错误。
您的示例操作一维数组 - 您可以使用 array_ndims(a)
进行检查。或者只是 raise info '%',a;
.
改为尝试 a[x][y]:= value;
明确定义维度的方法以避免错误,例如:
do
$$
declare
a double precision[][];
x integer;
y integer;
begin
a := array[[NULL,NULL,NULL],[NULL,NULL,NULL],[NULL,NULL,NULL]];
for x in 1..3 loop
for y in 1..3 loop
a[x][y]:= x * y;
raise notice 'x: %, y: %, value: %, should be: %',x, y, a[x][y], x*y;
end loop;
end loop;
raise info '%',a;
end
$$
language plpgsql;
NOTICE: x: 1, y: 1, value: 1, should be: 1
NOTICE: x: 1, y: 2, value: 2, should be: 2
NOTICE: x: 1, y: 3, value: 3, should be: 3
NOTICE: x: 2, y: 1, value: 2, should be: 2
NOTICE: x: 2, y: 2, value: 4, should be: 4
NOTICE: x: 2, y: 3, value: 6, should be: 6
NOTICE: x: 3, y: 1, value: 3, should be: 3
NOTICE: x: 3, y: 2, value: 6, should be: 6
NOTICE: x: 3, y: 3, value: 9, should be: 9
INFO: {{1,2,3},{2,4,6},{3,6,9}}
DO
另请注意 - 我在 raise
中将冒号切片更改为精确索引
我不知道如何在 postgres 中更改多维数组。假设有以下代码:
do
$$
declare
a double precision[][];
x integer;
y integer;
begin
for x in 1..3 loop
for y in 1..3 loop
a[x y]:= x * y;
raise notice 'x: %, y: %, value: %, should be: %',x, y, a[x:y], x*y;
end loop;
end loop;
end
$$
language plpgsql;
结果如下:
x: 1, y: 1, value: {1}, should be: 1
x: 1, y: 2, value: {2}, should be: 2
x: 1, y: 3, value: {3}, should be: 3
x: 2, y: 1, value: {}, should be: 2
x: 2, y: 2, value: {4}, should be: 4
x: 2, y: 3, value: {6}, should be: 6
x: 3, y: 1, value: {}, should be: 3
x: 3, y: 2, value: {}, should be: 6
x: 3, y: 3, value: {9}, should be: 9
如您所见,存在一些问题。例如 x=2
和 y=1
的组合导致 {}
.
通常我会认为我可以通过
改变一个数组a[x][y]:= value;
但这会产生错误。
您的示例操作一维数组 - 您可以使用 array_ndims(a)
进行检查。或者只是 raise info '%',a;
.
改为尝试 a[x][y]:= value;
明确定义维度的方法以避免错误,例如:
do
$$
declare
a double precision[][];
x integer;
y integer;
begin
a := array[[NULL,NULL,NULL],[NULL,NULL,NULL],[NULL,NULL,NULL]];
for x in 1..3 loop
for y in 1..3 loop
a[x][y]:= x * y;
raise notice 'x: %, y: %, value: %, should be: %',x, y, a[x][y], x*y;
end loop;
end loop;
raise info '%',a;
end
$$
language plpgsql;
NOTICE: x: 1, y: 1, value: 1, should be: 1
NOTICE: x: 1, y: 2, value: 2, should be: 2
NOTICE: x: 1, y: 3, value: 3, should be: 3
NOTICE: x: 2, y: 1, value: 2, should be: 2
NOTICE: x: 2, y: 2, value: 4, should be: 4
NOTICE: x: 2, y: 3, value: 6, should be: 6
NOTICE: x: 3, y: 1, value: 3, should be: 3
NOTICE: x: 3, y: 2, value: 6, should be: 6
NOTICE: x: 3, y: 3, value: 9, should be: 9
INFO: {{1,2,3},{2,4,6},{3,6,9}}
DO
另请注意 - 我在 raise