C# Word Interop - "Find and replace" 找到单词但不替换它
C# Word Interop - "Find and replace" finds word but does not replace it
下面的代码能够找到我要找的文本,但是当我去替换它时,文本并没有被替换。我没有例外。
var word = new Application();
File.Delete(@"Your new test document.docx");
File.Copy(@"Your test document.docx", @"Your new test document.docx");
var document = word.Documents.Open(@"Your new test document.docx");
document.Activate();
while (document.Content.Find.Execute(FindText: "([Tag"))
{
var stringToReplace = document.Content.Text.Substring(document.Content.Text.IndexOf("([Tag"), document.Content.Text.IndexOf("])") + 2 - document.Content.Text.IndexOf("([Tag"));
var replacement = stringToReplace.Replace("(", "").Replace(")", "");
if (document.Content.Find.Execute(FindText: stringToReplace))
{
Console.WriteLine(stringToReplace);
document.Content.Find.Execute(FindText: stringToReplace, ReplaceWith: replacement, Replace: WdReplace.wdReplaceOne);
}
else
Console.WriteLine("Failed");
}
document.Close(true);
word.Quit();
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(document);
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(word);
Console.WriteLine("Done");
Console.ReadLine();
测试代码:
- 创建 word 文档。
将以下内容粘贴到其中:
([标记名字] [标记姓氏])
地址编号:2
计算器
拥有那辆 rad 汽车的教皇被命名为 ([Tag FirstName], [Tag LastName])
- 在代码中保存和更新文件路径。
documentation 使用此示例进行替换
private void SearchReplace()
{
Word.Find findObject = Application.Selection.Find;
findObject.ClearFormatting();
findObject.Text = "find me";
findObject.Replacement.ClearFormatting();
findObject.Replacement.Text = "Found";
object replaceAll = Word.WdReplace.wdReplaceAll;
findObject.Execute(ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,
ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,
ref replaceAll, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);
}
您会注意到它声明了 replaceAll = Word.WdReplace.wdReplaceAll
,然后将其传递给 findObject.Execute
,而您传递的 WdReplace.wdReplaceOne
只会替换找到的第一个项目。
代码运行良好,我将表单域和普通文本混合在一起,而 ms-word 提供的 "Find and replace" 功能无法与之完全兼容(它再次能够找到它,但不能替换它)。
下面的代码能够找到我要找的文本,但是当我去替换它时,文本并没有被替换。我没有例外。
var word = new Application();
File.Delete(@"Your new test document.docx");
File.Copy(@"Your test document.docx", @"Your new test document.docx");
var document = word.Documents.Open(@"Your new test document.docx");
document.Activate();
while (document.Content.Find.Execute(FindText: "([Tag"))
{
var stringToReplace = document.Content.Text.Substring(document.Content.Text.IndexOf("([Tag"), document.Content.Text.IndexOf("])") + 2 - document.Content.Text.IndexOf("([Tag"));
var replacement = stringToReplace.Replace("(", "").Replace(")", "");
if (document.Content.Find.Execute(FindText: stringToReplace))
{
Console.WriteLine(stringToReplace);
document.Content.Find.Execute(FindText: stringToReplace, ReplaceWith: replacement, Replace: WdReplace.wdReplaceOne);
}
else
Console.WriteLine("Failed");
}
document.Close(true);
word.Quit();
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(document);
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(word);
Console.WriteLine("Done");
Console.ReadLine();
测试代码:
- 创建 word 文档。
将以下内容粘贴到其中:
([标记名字] [标记姓氏])
地址编号:2
计算器
拥有那辆 rad 汽车的教皇被命名为 ([Tag FirstName], [Tag LastName])
- 在代码中保存和更新文件路径。
documentation 使用此示例进行替换
private void SearchReplace()
{
Word.Find findObject = Application.Selection.Find;
findObject.ClearFormatting();
findObject.Text = "find me";
findObject.Replacement.ClearFormatting();
findObject.Replacement.Text = "Found";
object replaceAll = Word.WdReplace.wdReplaceAll;
findObject.Execute(ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,
ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,
ref replaceAll, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);
}
您会注意到它声明了 replaceAll = Word.WdReplace.wdReplaceAll
,然后将其传递给 findObject.Execute
,而您传递的 WdReplace.wdReplaceOne
只会替换找到的第一个项目。
代码运行良好,我将表单域和普通文本混合在一起,而 ms-word 提供的 "Find and replace" 功能无法与之完全兼容(它再次能够找到它,但不能替换它)。