SP2-0606：无法创建 SPOOL 文件
SP2-0606: Cannot create SPOOL file
我在 Windows 10 pro x64 上使用 Oracle 12c R2。我通过
获取示例脚本
cd E:\github.com\oracle
git clone https://github.com/oracle/db-sample-schemas.git
在 CMD 中
E:\github.com\oracle\db-sample-schemas\human_resources>sqlplus sys/summer as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Wed Jun 28 11:15:24 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options
SQL> @hr_main.sql
specify password for HR as parameter 1:
Enter value for 1: 123456
specify default tablespeace for HR as parameter 2:
Enter value for 2: hr_tablespace
specify temporary tablespace for HR as parameter 3:
Enter value for 3: hr_temp_tablespace
specify password for SYS as parameter 4:
Enter value for 4: summer
specify log path as parameter 5:
Enter value for 5: C:\vy\
specify connect string as parameter 6:
Enter value for 6: localhost:1521/orcl
SP2-0606: Cannot create SPOOL file "C:\vy\hr_main.log"
DROP USER hr CASCADE
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01918: user 'HR' does not exist
CREATE USER hr IDENTIFIED BY 123456
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-65096: invalid common user or role name
ALTER USER hr DEFAULT TABLESPACE hr_tablespace
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01918: user 'HR' does not exist
ALTER USER hr TEMPORARY TABLESPACE hr_temp_tablespace
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01918: user 'HR' does not exist
GRANT CREATE SESSION, CREATE VIEW, ALTER SESSION, CREATE SEQUENCE TO hr
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01917: user or role 'HR' does not exist
GRANT CREATE SYNONYM, CREATE DATABASE LINK, RESOURCE , UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO hr
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01917: user or role 'HR' does not exist
ERROR:
ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect
descriptor
Warning: You are no longer connected to ORACLE.
SP2-0640: Not connected
ERROR:
ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect
descriptor
SP2-0640: Not connected
SP2-0640: Not connected
SP2-0310: unable to open file "E:\github.com\oracle\db-sample-schemas\human_resources\human_resources\hr_cre.sql"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "E:\github.com\oracle\db-sample-schemas\human_resources\human_resources\hr_popul.sql"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "E:\github.com\oracle\db-sample-schemas\human_resources\human_resources\hr_idx.sql"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "E:\github.com\oracle\db-sample-schemas\human_resources\human_resources\hr_code.sql"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "E:\github.com\oracle\db-sample-schemas\human_resources\human_resources\hr_comnt.sql"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "E:\github.com\oracle\db-sample-schemas\human_resources\human_resources\hr_analz.sql"
not spooling currently
SQL>
如何修复这些错误：
SP2-0606: Cannot create SPOOL file
ORA-01918: user 'HR' does not exist
ORA-65096: invalid common user or role name
先简单的：
ORA-01918: user 'HR' does not exist
脚本以预防性 drop user 语句开头。您之前没有 运行 脚本，因此没有 HR 用户可以删除。因此消息。你可以忽略它。
ORA-65096: invalid common user or role name
您输入的密码无效：Enter value for 1: 123456。无论出于何种原因，Oracle 密码都遵循与对象名称类似的规则，这意味着密码必须以字母开头 - 除非用双引号引起来。
现在这是一个更棘手的问题：
SP2-0606: Cannot create SPOOL file
那么，目录 C:\vy 是否存在？您的用户对它有写入权限吗？
我有同样的问题。
您需要在运行前创建 HR 用户 "hr_main.sql"。按照后续步骤::
SQL> 将 sys 连接为 sysdba
输入密码：
已连接。
SQL> 创建由 oracle 识别的用户 HR；
已创建用户。
SQL> @?/demo/schema/human_resources/hr_main.sql
和指南中的下一步：
https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/COMSC/installation.htm#COMSC109
我在 Windows 10 pro x64 上使用 Oracle 12c R2。我通过
获取示例脚本cd E:\github.com\oracle
git clone https://github.com/oracle/db-sample-schemas.git
在 CMD 中
E:\github.com\oracle\db-sample-schemas\human_resources>sqlplus sys/summer as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Wed Jun 28 11:15:24 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options
SQL> @hr_main.sql
specify password for HR as parameter 1:
Enter value for 1: 123456
specify default tablespeace for HR as parameter 2:
Enter value for 2: hr_tablespace
specify temporary tablespace for HR as parameter 3:
Enter value for 3: hr_temp_tablespace
specify password for SYS as parameter 4:
Enter value for 4: summer
specify log path as parameter 5:
Enter value for 5: C:\vy\
specify connect string as parameter 6:
Enter value for 6: localhost:1521/orcl
SP2-0606: Cannot create SPOOL file "C:\vy\hr_main.log"
DROP USER hr CASCADE
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01918: user 'HR' does not exist
CREATE USER hr IDENTIFIED BY 123456
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-65096: invalid common user or role name
ALTER USER hr DEFAULT TABLESPACE hr_tablespace
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01918: user 'HR' does not exist
ALTER USER hr TEMPORARY TABLESPACE hr_temp_tablespace
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01918: user 'HR' does not exist
GRANT CREATE SESSION, CREATE VIEW, ALTER SESSION, CREATE SEQUENCE TO hr
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01917: user or role 'HR' does not exist
GRANT CREATE SYNONYM, CREATE DATABASE LINK, RESOURCE , UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO hr
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01917: user or role 'HR' does not exist
ERROR:
ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect
descriptor
Warning: You are no longer connected to ORACLE.
SP2-0640: Not connected
ERROR:
ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect
descriptor
SP2-0640: Not connected
SP2-0640: Not connected
SP2-0310: unable to open file "E:\github.com\oracle\db-sample-schemas\human_resources\human_resources\hr_cre.sql"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "E:\github.com\oracle\db-sample-schemas\human_resources\human_resources\hr_popul.sql"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "E:\github.com\oracle\db-sample-schemas\human_resources\human_resources\hr_idx.sql"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "E:\github.com\oracle\db-sample-schemas\human_resources\human_resources\hr_code.sql"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "E:\github.com\oracle\db-sample-schemas\human_resources\human_resources\hr_comnt.sql"
SP2-0310: unable to open file "E:\github.com\oracle\db-sample-schemas\human_resources\human_resources\hr_analz.sql"
not spooling currently
SQL>
如何修复这些错误：
SP2-0606: Cannot create SPOOL file
ORA-01918: user 'HR' does not exist
ORA-65096: invalid common user or role name
先简单的：
ORA-01918: user 'HR' does not exist
脚本以预防性 drop user 语句开头。您之前没有 运行 脚本，因此没有 HR 用户可以删除。因此消息。你可以忽略它。
ORA-65096: invalid common user or role name
您输入的密码无效：Enter value for 1: 123456。无论出于何种原因，Oracle 密码都遵循与对象名称类似的规则，这意味着密码必须以字母开头 - 除非用双引号引起来。
现在这是一个更棘手的问题：
SP2-0606: Cannot create SPOOL file
那么，目录 C:\vy 是否存在？您的用户对它有写入权限吗？
我有同样的问题。
您需要在运行前创建 HR 用户 "hr_main.sql"。按照后续步骤::
SQL> 将 sys 连接为 sysdba
输入密码：
已连接。
SQL> 创建由 oracle 识别的用户 HR；
已创建用户。
SQL> @?/demo/schema/human_resources/hr_main.sql
和指南中的下一步： https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/COMSC/installation.htm#COMSC109