RESB、RESW、RESD、RESQ在NASM中分配了多少字节?

How many bytes do RESB, RESW, RESD, RESQ allocate in NASM?

DB 以 1 字节为单位分配。

DW 分配 2 个字节的块。

DD 以 4 字节为单位分配。

DQ 以 8 字节为单位分配。

所以我假设:

RESB 1 分配 1 个字节。

RESW 1 分配 2 个字节。

RESD 1 分配 4 个字节。

RESQ 1 分配 8 个字节。

我说得对吗?


这个documentation就不多说了:

3.2.2 RESB and Friends: Declaring Uninitialized Data

RESB, RESW, RESD, RESQ, REST, RESO, RESY and RESZ are designed to be used in the BSS section of a module: they declare uninitialized storage space. Each takes a single operand, which is the number of bytes, words, doublewords or whatever to reserve. As stated in section 2.2.7, NASM does not support the MASM/TASM syntax of reserving uninitialized space by writing DW ? or similar things: this is what it does instead. The operand to a RESB-type pseudo-instruction is a critical expression: see section 3.8.

For example:

buffer: resb 64 ; reserve 64 bytes

wordvar: resw 1 ; reserve a word

realarray resq 10 ; array of ten reals

ymmval: resy 1 ; one YMM register

zmmvals: resz 32 ; 32 ZMM registers

Am I correct?

是的。

对于 d*res*,尺寸后缀在整个 NASM 中是一致的。它们将 byte 到 qword 的 x86 指令助记符后缀匹配。 (例如 psubd 适用于打包的双字元素)。

甚至还有一个使用o(八进制字)的指令助记符:cqo.

y 和 z 大小后缀显然匹配 ymm 和 zmm 寄存器大小,即使由于 AVX512 屏蔽粒度,指令助记符现在类似于 VBROADCASTI32X8