如何通过 属性 改变 UserControl 的布局?

How can I vary the layout of a UserControl by a Property?

我做了我能做的最小的项目来演示这个问题:

后面的代码:

public partial class AxisControl : UserControl
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty LayoutProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("Layout", typeof(Orientation), typeof(AxisControl),
            new PropertyMetadata(Orientation.Horizontal));

    public Orientation Layout
    {
        get { return (Orientation)GetValue(LayoutProperty); }
        set { SetValue(LayoutProperty, value); }
    }

    public AxisControl()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }
}

Xaml:

<UserControl.Resources>
    <ContentControl x:Key="horizontalLayout" Height="60">
        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Layout, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl}}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Bottom"/>
    </ContentControl>
    <ContentControl x:Key="verticalLayout" Width="60">
        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Layout, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl}}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center">
            <TextBlock.LayoutTransform>
                <RotateTransform Angle="-90"/>
            </TextBlock.LayoutTransform>
        </TextBlock>
    </ContentControl>
</UserControl.Resources>
<UserControl.Style>
    <Style TargetType="UserControl">
        <Style.Setters>
            <Setter Property="Content" Value="{StaticResource horizontalLayout}"/>
        </Style.Setters>
        <Style.Triggers>
            <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Layout, ElementName=root}" Value="Vertical">
                <Setter Property="Content" Value="{StaticResource verticalLayout}"/>
            </DataTrigger>
        </Style.Triggers>
    </Style>
</UserControl.Style>

编辑: Xaml 现在包含我要在 UserControl 中排列的元素。

主窗口Xaml:

<Grid>
    <local:AxisControl Layout="Vertical"/>
</Grid>

想法是根据其布局设置 UserControl 的布局 属性 所以我将两个布局都放在静态资源中并制作了一个样式以根据布局将内容设置为我想要的样式,即方向类型。

编辑:我希望内容包含根据方向以不同顺序排列的元素。

UserControl 显示正确,但输出中有一个错误 window 让我担心:

Cannot find source for binding with reference 'RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType='System.Windows.Controls.UserControl', AncestorLevel='1''. BindingExpression:Path=Layout; DataItem=null; target element is 'TextBlock' (Name=''); target property is 'Text' (type 'String')

这是否意味着它试图在可能来自触发器的可视化树中之前执行绑定?

请注意在绑定中使用 RelativeSource 和 ElementName,因为将 DataContext 设置在 UserControl 的根目录是不正确的,因为它会破坏 DataContext 继承。

我哪里做错了,我怎样才能摆脱这个错误?

受 Clemens 评论和进一步研究的启发,我意识到我需要为每个布局提供一个 ControlTemplate 资源,而不是包含元素本身实例的资源。

<UserControl.Resources>
    <ControlTemplate x:Key="horizontalLayout">
        <Border Height="60" Background="LightBlue">
            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Layout, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Bottom"/>
        </Border>
    </ControlTemplate>
    <ControlTemplate x:Key="verticalLayout" TargetType="UserControl">
        <Border Width="60" Background="LightBlue">
            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Layout, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center">
                <TextBlock.LayoutTransform>
                    <RotateTransform Angle="-90"/>
                </TextBlock.LayoutTransform>
            </TextBlock>
        </Border>
    </ControlTemplate>
</UserControl.Resources>
<UserControl.Style>
    <Style TargetType="UserControl">
        <Style.Setters>
            <Setter Property="Template" Value="{StaticResource horizontalLayout}"/>
        </Style.Setters>
        <Style.Triggers>
            <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Layout, ElementName=root}" Value="Vertical">
                <Setter Property="Template" Value="{StaticResource verticalLayout}"/>
            </DataTrigger>
        </Style.Triggers>
    </Style>
</UserControl.Style>

布局 = 水平

布局 = 垂直