Angular 2/4 为数组中的一个项目而不是所有项目设置动画

Question

我正在尝试为投资组合建立一些有意义的动议。目标是当用户点击工作项目时，该项目弹出并增长。为此，我相信我必须更改数组中被单击元素的状态，但是当我现在单击它时，它会影响数组中所有元素的所有状态并一起动画。谁能向我解释发生了什么以及如何解决？

portfolio.component.ts

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { trigger,style,transition,animate,keyframes,state,query,stagger } from '@angular/animations';

export class Job {
  id: number;
  title: string;
}

const JOBS: Job[] = [
  { id: 11, title: 'Item 1' },
  { id: 12, title: 'Item 2' },
  { id: 13, title: 'Item 3' },
];

@Component({
  selector: 'portfolio',
  templateUrl: './portfolio.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./portfolio.component.css'],
  animations: [
    trigger('enlarge', [
        state('small', style({
            height: '100px',
        })),
        state('large', style({
            height: '200px',
            background: 'red',
        })),
        transition('small <=> large', 
        animate('1s ease-in')),
    ]),

  ]
})

export class PortfolioComponent {
    title   = 'Portfolio';
    jobs    = JOBS;

    state: string = 'small'

    enlarge() {
        this.state = (this.state === 'small' ? 'large' : 'small');
    }
}

portfolio.component.html

<div class="list" 
*ngFor='let job of jobs'
[@enlarge]='state'
(click)="enlarge()">
    <div for="#">{{job.id}} - {{job.title}}</div>
</div>

Answer 1

目前您使用相同的变量将相同的状态分配给所有项目。您需要做的是为每个项目分配不同的状态。

为所有项目设置默认状态：

this.jobs = this.jobs.map((job) => {
  job.state = "small";
  return job;
});

更新您的模板：

将[@enlarge]='state'设置为[@enlarge]='job.state'

更新您的 enlarge() 方法：

enlarge(index) {
let job = this.jobs[index].state;
job = (job === 'small' ? 'large' : 'small');
     }

Answer 2

在一些外部帮助和研究下，我找到了解决问题的方法。

portfolio.component.ts

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { trigger,style,transition,animate,keyframes,state,query,stagger } from '@angular/animations';

export class Job {
  id: number;
  title: string;
  state: string;
}   

@Component({
  selector: 'portfolio',
  templateUrl: './portfolio.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./portfolio.component.css'],
  animations: [
    trigger('enlarge', [
        state('small', style({
            height: '100px',
            transform: 'translateY(0)',
        })),
        state('large', style({
            height: '200px',
            transform: 'translateY(-300px)',
            background: 'red'
        })),
    ]),

  ]
})

export class PortfolioComponent {
    title   = 'Portfolio';

    jobs = [
        { id: 11, title: 'Item 1', state: 'small' },
        { id: 12, title: 'Item 2', state: 'small' },
        { id: 13, title: 'Item 3', state: 'small' },
    ];

    enlarge(index) {
        index.state = (index.state === 'small' ? 'large' : 'small');

    }
}

portfolio.component.html

<div class="list" 
*ngFor='let job of jobs'
[@enlarge]='job.state'
(click)="enlarge(job)">
    <div for="#">{{job.id}} - {{job.title}}</div>
</div>

Angular 2/4 为数组中的一个项目而不是所有项目设置动画

Angular 2/4 animate one item inside an array instead of all items

typescript

angular

angular-animations