如何为 figure-level 函数编辑 seaborn 图例标题和标签

How to edit a seaborn legend title and labels for figure-level functions

我使用 Seaborn 和 pandas 数据框 (data) 创建了这个图:

我的代码:

g = sns.lmplot('credibility', 'percentWatched', data=data, hue = 'millennial', markers = ["+", "."], x_jitter = True, y_jitter = True, size=5)
g.set(xlabel = 'Credibility Ranking\n ← Low       High  →', ylabel = 'Percent of Video Watched [%]')

您可能会注意到绘图的图例标题只是变量名称 ('millennial'),图例项是变量的值 (0, 1)。如何编辑图例的标题和标签?理想情况下,图例的标题为 'Generation',标签为“千禧一代”和“上一代”

  • 如果 legend_out 设置为 True 则图例可通过 g._legend 属性 获得,并且它是图形的一部分。 Seaborn 图例是标准的 matplotlib 图例对象。因此您可以更改图例文本。
  • 测试于 python 3.8.11matplotlib 3.4.3seaborn 0.11.2
import seaborn as sns

# load the tips dataset
tips = sns.load_dataset("tips")

# plot
g = sns.lmplot(x="total_bill", y="tip", hue="smoker", data=tips, markers=["o", "x"], facet_kws={'legend_out': True})

# title
new_title = 'My title'
g._legend.set_title(new_title)
# replace labels
new_labels = ['label 1', 'label 2']
for t, l in zip(g._legend.texts, new_labels):
    t.set_text(l)

legend_out设置为False的另一种情况。您必须定义哪些轴具有图例(在下面的示例中,这是轴号 0):

g = sns.lmplot(x="total_bill", y="tip", hue="smoker", data=tips, markers=["o", "x"], facet_kws={'legend_out': False})

# check axes and find which is have legend
leg = g.axes.flat[0].get_legend()
new_title = 'My title'
leg.set_title(new_title)
new_labels = ['label 1', 'label 2']
for t, l in zip(leg.texts, new_labels):
    t.set_text(l)

此外,您可以结合这两种情况并使用此代码:

g = sns.lmplot(x="total_bill", y="tip", hue="smoker", data=tips, markers=["o", "x"], facet_kws={'legend_out': True})

# check axes and find which is have legend
for ax in g.axes.flat:
    leg = g.axes.flat[0].get_legend()
    if not leg is None: break
# or legend may be on a figure
if leg is None: leg = g._legend

# change legend texts
new_title = 'My title'
leg.set_title(new_title)
new_labels = ['label 1', 'label 2']
for t, l in zip(leg.texts, new_labels):
    t.set_text(l)

此代码适用于任何基于 Grid class.

的 seaborn 图

我花了一些时间阅读上面的内容。这就是我的答案:

import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
tips = sns.load_dataset("tips")

g = sns.lmplot(
    x="total_bill", 
    y="tip", 
    hue="smoker", 
    data=tips,  
    legend=False
)

plt.legend(title='Smoker', loc='upper left', labels=['Hell Yeh', 'Nah Bruh'])
plt.show(g)

更多参数请参考:matplotlib.pyplot.legend