Android Studio CMake Error: Build Command failed

Question

当我在 Android Studio 中从代码示例 (Hello JIN) 打开一个新项目时，我运行遇到了错误。打开项目时如下：

Build command failed.
Error while executing process /opt/android-sdk/cmake/3.6.4111459/bin/cmake with arguments {-H/home/max/Documents/AndroidStudioProjects/HelloJNI1/app/src/main/cpp -B/home/max/Documents/AndroidStudioProjects/HelloJNI1/app/.externalNativeBuild/cmake/arm8Release/arm64-v8a -GAndroid Gradle - Ninja -DANDROID_ABI=arm64-v8a -DANDROID_NDK=/opt/android-sdk/ndk-bundle -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=/home/max/Documents/AndroidStudioProjects/HelloJNI1/app/build/intermediates/cmake/arm8/release/obj/arm64-v8a -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM=/opt/android-sdk/cmake/3.6.4111459/bin/ninja -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=/opt/android-sdk/ndk-bundle/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake -DANDROID_PLATFORM=android-23 -DANDROID_TOOLCHAIN=clang}
-- Check for working C compiler: /opt/android-sdk/ndk-bundle/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/clang
-- Check for working C compiler: /opt/android-sdk/ndk-bundle/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/clang -- broken
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/home/max/Documents/AndroidStudioProjects/HelloJNI1/app/.externalNativeBuild/cmake/arm8Release/arm64-v8a/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/home/max/Documents/AndroidStudioProjects/HelloJNI1/app/.externalNativeBuild/cmake/arm8Release/arm64-v8a/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
CMake Error at /opt/android-sdk/cmake/3.6.4111459/share/cmake-3.6/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:61 (message):
  The C compiler
  "/opt/android-sdk/ndk-bundle/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/clang"
  is not able to compile a simple test program.
  It fails with the following output:
   Change Dir: /home/max/Documents/AndroidStudioProjects/HelloJNI1/app/.externalNativeBuild/cmake/arm8Release/arm64-v8a/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
  Run Build Command:"/opt/android-sdk/cmake/3.6.4111459/bin/ninja"
  "cmTC_0053d"
  [1/2] Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTC_0053d.dir/testCCompiler.c.o
  FAILED:
  /opt/android-sdk/ndk-bundle/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/clang
  --target=aarch64-none-linux-android
  --gcc-toolchain=/opt/android-sdk/ndk-bundle/toolchains/aarch64-linux-android-4.9/prebuilt/linux-x86_64
  --sysroot=/opt/android-sdk/ndk-bundle/sysroot -isystem
  /opt/android-sdk/ndk-bundle/sysroot/usr/include/aarch64-linux-android
  -D__ANDROID_API__=23 -g -DANDROID -ffunction-sections -funwind-tables
  -fstack-protector-strong -no-canonical-prefixes -Wa,--noexecstack -Wformat
  -Werror=format-security -fPIE -o
  CMakeFiles/cmTC_0053d.dir/testCCompiler.c.o -c
  /home/max/Documents/AndroidStudioProjects/HelloJNI1/app/.externalNativeBuild/cmake/arm8Release/arm64-v8a/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/testCCompiler.c
  /opt/android-sdk/ndk-bundle/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/clang:
  error while loading shared libraries: libncurses.so.5: cannot open shared
  object file: No such file or directory
  ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
  CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt

此错误在 IDE

中多次丢失

我正在使用 Arch-Linux 64x

Cmake.txt:

    cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

add_library(hello-jni SHARED
            hello-jni.c)

# Include libraries needed for hello-jni lib
target_link_libraries(hello-jni
                      android
                      log)

Answer 1

我建议暂时使用 GCC 而不是 clang，因为 clang 仍然不包含所有功能。您可以通过执行以下操作来更改编译器：

set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER /path-to-ndk/toolchains/aarch64-linux-android-4.9/prebuilt/darwin-x86_64/bin/aarch64-linux-android-gcc)

但是，darwin-x86_64 目录仅在您位于 Mac 上时才存在。如果您在其他平台上，只需使用预建文件夹下存在的目录即可。

Answer 2

@rpurohit 几乎是正确的，Clang 无法正常工作。但是要更改编译器，您需要更改 build.gradle，在我的 build.gradle 中是第 12 行：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

1 android {
2    compileSdkVersion 25
3    buildToolsVersion '25.0.2'
4    defaultConfig {
5       applicationId 'com.example.hellojni'
6       minSdkVersion 23
7       targetSdkVersion 25
8       versionCode 1
9       versionName "1.0"
10      externalNativeBuild {
11          cmake {
12              arguments '-DANDROID_TOOLCHAIN=clang' --> gcc
            }
        }
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    externalNativeBuild {
        cmake {
            path "src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt"
        }
    }
    productFlavors {
        arm7 {
            // in the future, ndk.abiFilter might also work
            ndk {
                abiFilter 'armeabi-v7a'
            }
        }
        arm8 {
            ndk {
                abiFilters 'arm64-v8a'
            }
        }
        arm {
            ndk {
                abiFilter 'armeabi'
            }
        }
        x86 {
            ndk {
                abiFilter 'x86'
            }
        }
        x86_64 {
            ndk {
                abiFilter 'x86_64'
            }
        }
        mips {
            ndk {
                abiFilters 'mips', 'mips64'
            }
        }
        universal {
            ndk {
                abiFilters 'mips', 'mips64', 'x86', 'x86_64'
            }
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.2.0'
    compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.1'
}

Answer 3

如果之前的答案对您不起作用，就像我遇到的那样，请尝试修复 cmake 和 ndk 的 bin 文件夹中的权限。在我的例子中：C:\android-sdk\cmake.6.4111459\bin 和 c:\android-sdk\ndk-bundle

在我的案例中，用户组确实没有权限，因此 Android Studio 无法运行 cmake。确保它具有读取和执行权限。

Answer 4

Build -> Refresh Linked C++ Projects 为我解决了这个错误。

Answer 5

当您升级 gradle 或其他依赖项时，有时会出现此错误。一个简单的解决方案是 Build > "Refresh linked C++ project" 然后重建你的项目。一切顺利

Answer 6

我尝试了上面提供的解决方案，但没有成功。然后我更改了在 CMakeLists.txt 文件中设置的 OpenCV_DIR 的路径并且它起作用了。我的项目没有指向正确的路径，这导致了错误。确保您在 CMakeLists.txt 文件中提供了正确的路径。

例如：

set(OpenCV_DIR "...../OpenCV_Android/install/sdk/native/jni/abi-arm64-v8a")

Answer 7

遇到这个问题是因为我设置了错误的native-lib.cpp路径。改变后

add_library(native-lib SHARED native-lib.cpp)

到

add_library(native-lib SHARED src/main/jni/native-lib.cpp)

它又起作用了。

顺便说一句，这是我项目结构的一部分。

CMakeLists.txt
src
 |__main
      |___jni
           |___native-lib.cpp

Answer 8

我在网上找到了这个解决方案并且有效，但是没有解释它是如何工作的：从 build.gradle 文件中删除以下代码块：

externalNativeBuild {
    cmake {
        path "src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt"
    }
}

Answer 9

我觉得这个方法可行：

下面不需要删除:

    externalNativeBuild {
        cmake {
            path "CMakeLists.txt"
        }
    }

这很有用。而且你的项目只是少了忍者文件。

按此方式即可构建成功！

结果如下：

Make was unable to find a build program corresponding to "Ninja". CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM is not set. You probably need to select a different build tool.

你应该安装 ninja

在此处下载忍者 ninja download file
获取忍者文件
将 ninja 文件复制到 /usrlocal/bin
再次构建.项目运行成功!!

Android Studio CMake Error: Build Command failed

Android Studio CMake Error: Build Command failed

android

cmake

android-ndk

android-studio

android-studio-2.3