将一个 table 中的 3 列连接到另一个 table 中的 1 列

Question

我正在尝试将表 1 连接到表 2，如下所示：

表 1:

| RecCurr | PayCurr | MTMCurr | TradeID |
|---------|---------|---------|---------|
| USD     | CAD     | JPY     |    1234 |

表 2:

+------+-------+
| Curr | Value |
+------+-------+
| USD  |    10 |
| CAD  |    11 |
| JPY  |    12 |
+------+-------+

已加入table：

+---------+---------+---------+---------+----------+----------+----------+
| RecCurr | PayCurr | MTMCurr | TradeID | RecValue | PayValue | MTMValue |
+---------+---------+---------+---------+----------+----------+----------+
| USD     | CAD     | JPY     |    1234 |       10 |       11 |     12   |
+---------+---------+---------+---------+----------+----------+----------+

到目前为止，我唯一的解决方案如下：

SELECT T1.RecCurr, T1.PayCurr, T1.MTMCurr, T2.RecValue, T3.PayValue, T4.MTMValue
FROM
(SELECT RecCurr, PayCurr, MTMCurr FROM Table1) T1,
(SELECT RecCurr, RecValue FROM Table2) T2,
(SELECT PayCurr, PayValue FROM Table2) T3,
(SELECT MTMCurr, MTMValue FROM Table2) T4

where T1.RecCurr = T2.RecCurr
and T1.PayCurr = T3.PayCurr
and T4.MTMCurr = T4.MTMCurr

是否有更简洁的解决方案，不需要我将 Table2 与 Table1 连接 3 次？

Answer 1

当 FROM 子句中包含逗号时，始终是编写查询的更好方法。此外，子查询是不必要的：

SELECT T1.RecCurr, T1.PayCurr, T1.MTMCurr,
       T2r.RecValue, T2p.PayValue, T2m.MTMValue
FROM T1 JOIN
     Table2 t2r
     ON T2r.RecCurr = T1.RecCurr JOIN
     Table2 t2p
     ON t2p.PayCurr = t1.PayCurr
     Table2 t2m
     ON t2m.MTMCurr = t1.MTMCurr;

Answer 2

注意：以下是 ASE 上的作品；我认为它应该适用于 SQLAnywhere（和 IQ），但我目前没有 SQLAnywhere 数据库运行 ...

如果您只想对 Table2 进行一次连接，那么您将需要一个执行 table 数据透视表的查询。

首先是设置：

create table Table1
(RecCurr char(3)
,PayCurr char(3)
,MTMCurr char(3)
,TradeID int)
go

insert Table1 values ('USD','CAD','JPY',1234)
go

create table Table2
(Curr  char(3)
,Value int)
go

insert Table2 values ('USD',10)
insert Table2 values ('CAD',11)
insert Table2 values ('JPY',12)
go

select * from Table1
go

 RecCurr PayCurr MTMCurr TradeID
 ------- ------- ------- -----------
 USD     CAD     JPY            1234

select * from Table2
go

 Curr Value
 ---- -----------
 USD           10
 CAD           11
 JPY           12

对表 2 进行单个连接的示例查询：

select  T1.RecCurr,
        T1.PayCurr,
        T1.MTMCurr,
        T1.TradeID,
        sum(case when T2.Curr = T1.RecCurr then T2.Value else 0 end) as RecValue,
        sum(case when T2.Curr = T1.PayCurr then T2.Value else 0 end) as PayValue,
        sum(case when T2.Curr = T1.MTMCurr then T2.Value else 0 end) as MTMValue
from    Table1 T1,
        Table2 T2
where   T2.Curr in (T1.RecCurr, T1.PayCurr, T1.MTMCurr)
group by T1.RecCurr, T1.PayCurr, T1.MTMCurr, T1.TradeID
go

 RecCurr PayCurr MTMCurr TradeID     RecValue    PayValue    MTMValue
 ------- ------- ------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
 USD     CAD     JPY            1234          10          11          12

对于那些对逗号过敏的人（在 FROM 子句中）：

select  T1.RecCurr,
        T1.PayCurr,
        T1.MTMCurr,
        T1.TradeID,
        sum(case when T2.Curr = T1.RecCurr then T2.Value else 0 end) as RecValue,
        sum(case when T2.Curr = T1.PayCurr then T2.Value else 0 end) as PayValue,
        sum(case when T2.Curr = T1.MTMCurr then T2.Value else 0 end) as MTMValue
from    Table1 T1
join    Table2 T2
on      T2.Curr in (T1.RecCurr, T1.PayCurr, T1.MTMCurr)
group by T1.RecCurr, T1.PayCurr, T1.MTMCurr, T1.TradeID
go

 RecCurr PayCurr MTMCurr TradeID     RecValue    PayValue    MTMValue
 ------- ------- ------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
 USD     CAD     JPY            1234          10          11          12

将一个 table 中的 3 列连接到另一个 table 中的 1 列

Joining 3 columns from one table to 1 column in another table

sql

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