无法在 Android Studio 2.3.3 中解析 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:11.0.4'

Question

我想在 Android studio 上设置一个 firebase 云消息客户端应用程序，我正在使用最新版本的 Android studio(2.3.3) 并且我的 android SDK 已完全更新。

这是我的项目gradle文件：

 buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.1.0'
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.3.3'
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        maven {
            url "https://maven.google.com"
        }
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

这是我的应用构建 gradle 文件：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion "25.0.3"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "ir.digiwindow.driver.gps_status"
        minSdkVersion 14
        targetSdkVersion 25
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })

    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'
    compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.0-alpha7'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:11.0.4'


}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

而且我总是报这个错误:

Error:(30, 13) Failed to resolve: compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:11.0.4'

这里有趣的一点是，当我将版本从 11.0.4 更改为 10.0.1 时，没有发生任何错误并且 gradle 构建成功！我阅读了 Whosebug 和 google 开发者网站上的所有相关帖子，但这个错误仍然存在！欢迎任何想法...

编辑 1：当我去寻找更新时，我没有在图像中看到任何关于更新 google 播放服务的选项：

Answer 1

Jan 先生，请按照下面的说明操作 link 上面写得很清楚->

https://firebase.google.com/docs/android/setup#Prerequisites

先决条件-

设备运行 Android 4.0（冰淇淋三明治）或更新版本，以及 Google Play 服务 11.6.0 或更高版本
来自 Google 存储库的 Google Play 服务 SDK，可在 Android SDK 管理器
Studio 最新版本Android 1.5 或更高版本

因此请在 SDK 管理器

中升级您的 Google Play 服务和 Google 存储库

打开 Android studio > 转到文件 > 设置 > 外观和行为 > 系统设置 > Android SDK > SDK 工具 > 更新

1- Google 播放服务 和

2- Google 存储库 在 支持存储库

下

Answer 2

正如 Dileep 在文档中提到的，您需要安装 Google Play Services 11.0.4 或更高版本。

只需打开 SDK 管理器，
然后 Android SDK（在左侧菜单中）
然后到 SDK Tools Tab 并更新 Google Play Services，目前是版本 43 (2017-08-10)。

这帮我解决了。

Answer 3

我遇到了同样的问题，只是将版本从 11.0.4 更改为 10.0.1，错误消失了。试试吧，它可能会有所帮助。

Answer 4

我遇到了同样的问题，我已经通过更新两个东西解决了

Google 播放服务
Google 存储库

Answer 5

尝试通过 firebase Assitance 添加 Firebase 功能，转到工具，然后转到 Firebase，然后 select 您想要添加的功能，例如实时数据库。它会自动将编译依赖项添加到您的项目中。我做了同样的事情并解决了我的问题。

Answer 6

我遇到了同样的问题。后来发现我完全从 firebase 文档中复制了该行。

Classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.1.1'

注意大写 'C'。

应该是

classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.1.1'

小写 'c'.

愚蠢的错误，但很容易被忽视。

Answer 7

应该是这样的：

dependencies {
    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.1'

    classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.1.1' // ADD this
}

应用：(11.8.0)

implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:11.8.0' // ADD this

Answer 8

Un Tick Offline Gradle 如果上述任何解决方案不起作用，Build 将解决此问题

Answer 9

Gradle 版本、firebase 服务版本和google-play-services 版本在使用时应该相同。例如，您不能将 gradle 2.x 与 firebase 核心 16.x 一起使用。

Answer 10

解决方法是更新到最新版本的com.google.gms的classpath:google-services

在项目的文件 build.gradle 中由 Android Studio 暗示

Answer 11

截至 2020 年 1 月 10 日，这对我有用。

顶级build.gradle文件：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.1"
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.4'
    }
}    
allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

应用级别build.gradle文件：

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
    id 'com.google.gms.google-services'
}
//Top code is same as= apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 30
    buildToolsVersion "30.0.0"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.gc.pushnotificationssampleapp2"
        minSdkVersion 24
        targetSdkVersion 30
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.2.1'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.4'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.+'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0'

    //Start of unique libs for this project:
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:20.0.1'
}

确保您的应用已在 Firebase 中注册。因此，您的项目中应该有一个 google-services.json 文件，其中包含项目的包名称，如下所示：

"client_info": {
  "mobilesdk_app_id": "1:551460864994:android:c0310a960a3afb06df2fbb",
  "android_client_info": {
    "package_name": "com.gc.pushnotificationssampleapp2"
  }

AndroidManifest.xml 需要：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
. . . 
<service
    android:name=".FirebaseMessagingService">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT"/>
    </intent-filter>
</service>

Answer 12

加入gradle

 Dependencies{
    
     // for the Firebase
        implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:26.5.0')
        implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.1'
        implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:20.1.3'
         implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:17.2.3'
    
    
    
    }
    
    apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

并在清单中添加

 <application>

     <service android:name=".util.FirebaseMessageReceiver"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>


    </application>

和FirebaseMessageReceiver.java

这是自定义布局

    package com.---------.app.util;

import android.app.NotificationChannel;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Build;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;

import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat;

import com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessagingService;
import com.google.firebase.messaging.RemoteMessage;
import com.pisel.app.MainActivity;
import com.pisel.app.R;

public class FirebaseMessageReceiver
        extends FirebaseMessagingService {

    // Override onMessageReceived() method to extract the
    // title and
    // body from the message passed in FCM
    @Override
    public void
    onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) {
        // First case when notifications are received via
        // data event
        // Here, 'title' and 'message' are the assumed names
        // of JSON
        // attributes. Since here we do not have any data
        // payload, This section is commented out. It is
        // here only for reference purposes.
        /*if(remoteMessage.getData().size()>0){
            showNotification(remoteMessage.getData().get("title"),
                          remoteMessage.getData().get("message"));
        }*/

        // Second case when notification payload is
        // received.
        if (remoteMessage.getNotification() != null) {
            // Since the notification is received directly from
            // FCM, the title and the body can be fetched
            // directly as below.
            showNotification(
                    remoteMessage.getNotification().getTitle(),
                    remoteMessage.getNotification().getBody());
        }
    }

    // Method to get the custom Design for the display of
    // notification.
    private RemoteViews getCustomDesign(String title,
                                        String message) {
        RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(
                getApplicationContext().getPackageName(),
                R.layout.notification);
        remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.title, title);
        remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.message, message);
        remoteViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.icon,
                R.drawable.flag_belarus);
        return remoteViews;
    }

    // Method to display the notifications
    public void showNotification(String title,
                                 String message) {
        // Pass the intent to switch to the MainActivity
        Intent intent
                = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
        // Assign channel ID
        String channel_id = "notification_channel";
        // Here FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP flag is set to clear
        // the activities present in the activity stack,
        // on the top of the Activity that is to be launched
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
        // Pass the intent to PendingIntent to start the
        // next Activity
        PendingIntent pendingIntent
                = PendingIntent.getActivity(
                this, 0, intent,
                PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);

        // Create a Builder object using NotificationCompat
        // class. This will allow control over all the flags
        NotificationCompat.Builder builder
                = new NotificationCompat
                .Builder(getApplicationContext(),
                channel_id)
                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.flag_india)
                .setAutoCancel(true)
                .setVibrate(new long[]{1000, 1000, 1000,
                        1000, 1000})
                .setOnlyAlertOnce(true)
                .setContentIntent(pendingIntent);

        // A customized design for the notification can be
        // set only for Android versions 4.1 and above. Thus
        // condition for the same is checked here.
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT
                >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
            builder = builder.setContent(
                    getCustomDesign(title, message));
        } // If Android Version is lower than Jelly Beans,
        // customized layout cannot be used and thus the
        // layout is set as follows
        else {
            builder = builder.setContentTitle(title)
                    .setContentText(message)
                    .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.flag_british_indian_ocean_territory);
        }
        // Create an object of NotificationManager class to
        // notify the
        // user of events that happen in the background.
        NotificationManager notificationManager
                = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(
                Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        // Check if the Android Version is greater than Oreo
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT
                >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            NotificationChannel notificationChannel
                    = new NotificationChannel(
                    channel_id, "web_app",
                    NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);
            notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(
                    notificationChannel);
        }

        notificationManager.notify(0, builder.build());
    }
}

为通知设计创建布局

  <!-- Parent Layout of ImageView -->
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <!--Image to be displayed beside the notification text-->
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/icon"
            android:layout_width="50dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:padding="5dp"
            android:src="@drawable/flag_benin" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <!-- Parent layout for holding the Title and the Body-->
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:padding="5dp">

        <!-- TextView for Title -->
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/title"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Title"
            android:textColor="#000"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

        <!-- TextView for Body -->
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/message"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Message"
            android:textSize="15sp" />

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

Answer 13

对于那些使用 firebase bom 的人

implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:29.0.1')
// Firebase Cloud Messaging (Java)
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging'

    // Firebase Cloud Messaging (Kotlin)
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging-ktx'

    // For an optimal experience using FCM, add the Firebase SDK
    // for Google Analytics. This is recommended, but not required.
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics'

无法在 Android Studio 2.3.3 中解析 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:11.0.4'

Failed to resolve 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:11.0.4' in Android Studio 2.3.3

android

gradle

firebase

firebase-cloud-messaging

android-studio-2.3