如何在 TypeScript 中实现 clone() 方法?

How could one implement clone() method in TypeScript?

假设有一个classAbstractCollection可能有很多子class,它们有相似的构造函数(接受条目)。是否可以在 AbstractCollection 中实现 clone() 方法,这将创建并 return 实际子 class 的新实例,并传入条目?

class AbstractCollection<T> {
  constructor(items: T[]) {
    // ...
  }

  clone(): AbstractCollection<T> {
    // TODO: implement
  }
}

没问题,你要找的是 this.constructor:

class AbstractCollection<T> {
    private items: T[];

    constructor(items: T[]) {
        this.items = items;
    }

    clone(): AbstractCollection<T> {
        return new (this.constructor as { new(items: T[]): AbstractCollection<T>})(this.items);
    }
}

然后:

class MyCollection1 extends AbstractCollection<string> {}

class MyCollection2 extends AbstractCollection<number> { }

let a = new MyCollection1(["one", "two", "three"]);
let clonedA = a.clone();
console.log(clonedA); // MyCollection1 {items: ["one", "two", "three"]}

let b = new MyCollection2([1, 2, 3]);
let clonedB = b.clone();
console.log(clonedB); // MyCollection2 {items: [1, 2, 3]}

(code in playground)