如何 Angular 4 上下文菜单

Question

如何在 angular 4 中创建上下文菜单？不幸的是，html 上下文菜单不起作用。

所以我想创建一个组件并在光标坐标处右键单击显示它，但是如何实现呢？

例如

<ul>
    <li (click)="showContextMenuComponent">example</li>
</ul

Answer 1

你可以试试ngx-contextmenu library. Check the demo here

If you are on angular version 4 consider using ngx-contextmenu@1.3.5

Answer 2

我发现你们所有的解决方案都非常复杂且难以定制，而且因为我刚开始，所以我只想用组件和事件绑定来解决这个问题。所以我的 ContextMenu 是一个具有输入值 x 和 y 的组件，并在其 ParentComponent 顶部右键单击时显示 :)

Stackblitz Example

所以这里是：

Parent.component.ts

 export class parentComponent {
      contextmenu = false;
      contextmenuX = 0;
      contextmenuY = 0;

      //activates the menu with the coordinates
      onrightClick(event){
          this.contextmenuX=event.clientX
          this.contextmenuY=event.clientY
          this.contextmenu=true;
      }
      //disables the menu
      disableContextMenu(){
         this.contextmenu= false;
      }

parent.component.html

<!-- your whole html is wrapped in a div so anywhere you click you disable contextmenu,
also the div is responsible for suppressing the default browser contextmenu -->
<div (click)="disableContextMenu()" oncontextmenu="return false;">
    <!-- this is the usage -->
    <ul>
        <li (contextmenu)="onrightClick($event)">right click me!</li>
    </ul>

    <!--you have to write this only once in your component-->
    <div *ngIf="contextmenu">
        <app-contextmenu [x]="contextmenuX" [y]="contextmenuY"></app-contextmenu>
    </div>
</div>

这是上下文菜单本身：

contextmenu.component.ts

import { Component, Input } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-contextmenu',
})
export class ContextmenuComponent{

  constructor() { }


  @Input() x=0;
  @Input() y=0;

}

contextmenu.component.html

<div class="contextmenu" [ngStyle]="{'left.px': x, 'top.px': y}">
  this is your contextmenu content
</div>

contextmenu.component.css

.contextmenu{
    position: absolute;
}

您现在可以像往常一样对组件应用自己的动画、css 样式等。希望这会有所帮助 :) 玩得开心！

Answer 3

我已经创建了一个带有组件的自定义上下文菜单，任何人都可以从中汲取灵感并构建自己的组件。

这里是link

https://github.com/ieammac/angular-4-custom-context-menu

Answer 4

进一步构建 User9132 的 GREAT 解决方案（见上文），您可以动态构建上下文菜单。通过这种方式，您可以重用通用上下文菜单组件。

parent.component.html: 右键单击列表项。最后允许它处理选定的菜单项。

<div class="row mt-3 ml-1">
  <div class="col-11 col-sm-11 col-md-10" (click)="disableContextMenu()" oncontextmenu="return false;">
    <div class="geocache-list-height">
      <table id="geocaches-list" class="table">
        <tbody>
        <tr *ngFor="let geocache of mygeocaches" class="d-flex">
          ...
          <td class="col-1" (contextmenu)="onrightClick($event, geocache)"><i class="icon-ellipsis-vert"></i></td>
        </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
<!--you have to write this only once in your component-->
<div *ngIf="contextmenu==true">
  <app-contextmenu [x]="contextmenuX" [y]="contextmenuY" [menuitems]="showMenuOptions()" (menuItemSelected)="handleMenuSelection($event)"></app-contextmenu>
</div>

parent.component.ts: 父级确定菜单项并作用于选定的菜单项。我开始将上下文菜单定位在屏幕上，这样它就不会从屏幕上掉下来。也许这需要改进 - 不客气。

@Component({
    selector: 'app-geocache-list',
    templateUrl: './parent.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['./parent.component.css']
})
export class ParentComponent implements OnInit {
    errorMessage = '';

    contextmenu = false;
    contextmenuX = 0;
    contextmenuY = 0;
    contextMenuForGeocache: MyGeocache;
    innerWidth: any;
    innerHeight: any;

    constructor(...) { }

    ngOnInit() {
        // for determining where the put the context menu -- on the screen ;-) 
        this.innerWidth = window.innerWidth;
        this.innerHeight = window.innerHeight;
        ...
        }
    }

    showMenuOptions() {
        return 'Delete;Navigate;Edit;';
    }
    onrightClick(event, geocache: MyGeocache ) {
        this.contextmenuX = event.clientX - 100;
        this.contextmenuY = event.clientY;
        this.contextmenu = true;
        const menuHeight = this.showMenuOptions().split(';').length;
        const maxY = this.innerHeight - ( menuHeight * 30);
        if ( this.contextmenuY > maxY ) {
            this.contextmenuY = maxY;
        }
    }
    // disables the menu
    disableContextMenu() {
        this.contextmenu = false;
    }

    handleMenuSelection( menuselection: string) {
        if ( menuselection === 'Delete') {
            ...
        } else if ( menuselection === 'Navigate') {
            ...
        }
    }
}

contextmenu.component.html: 单击菜单项后，它将传播到父级以处理选择。

<div class="contextmenu" [ngStyle]="{'left.px': x, 'top.px': y}">
  <ul class="list-group">
    <li class="list-group-item" *ngFor="let menuItem of theMenuItems">
      <span (click)="outputSelectedMenuItem( menuItem)">{{ menuItem }}</span>
    </li>
  </ul>
</div>

contextmenu.component.ts:

@Component({
    selector: 'app-contextmenu',
    templateUrl: './contextmenu.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['./contextmenu.component.css']
})
export class ContextmenuComponent implements OnInit {
    constructor() { }
    @Input() x = 0;
    @Input() y = 0;
    @Input() menuitems = '';
    theMenuItems = [];
    @Output() menuItemSelected = new EventEmitter();

    ngOnInit() {
        // Build the menu items
        this.theMenuItems = this.menuitems.split(';');
    }

    outputSelectedMenuItem( menuitem: string) {
        this.menuItemSelected.emit(menuitem);
    }
}

Answer 5

解决方案：（用 Angular 9 测试）：

在HTML中：

<div (click)="itemClicked($event);" (contextmenu)="itemClicked($event);"> 
  Click Me!!!
</div>

在 TS 中：

itemClicked($event) {
  console.log($event);
  /* Use the following properties to differentiate between left and right click respectively.
  * $event.type will be "click" or "contextmenu"
  * $event.which will be "1" or "3"
  */

  // To prevent browser's default contextmenu
  $event.preventDefault();
  $event.stopPropagation();

  // To show your modal or popover or any page
  this.openQuickDialog($event); // FYI, this line calls my other method to open Popover dialog.
}

Here is a live example 使用 angular material 菜单。当你右键单击一个项目时，它会将菜单的位置设置为鼠标位置并打开它。

我发布了这个答案；以防万一它可以帮助像我这样的人。

如何 Angular 4 上下文菜单

How to Angular 4 context menu

contextmenu

angular