如何从数组中过滤元素直到特定字符串

How to filter elements from an array until specific string

我正在尝试过滤掉数组中的元素直到一个特定的字符串,在本例中是我用这个变量得到的日期名称(周一、周二、周三等):

var day = new Date(reservation.startDate);

我有一个元素数组,我正在使用 push() 方法将它们添加到数组中。

这是数组:

console.log(JSON.stringify(arrayData, null, 4))

[
    "<b>Mon</b>",
    "<b>AUT14</b>",
    "<b>KL25AB55200-3001</b>",
    "<b>Mon</b>",
    "<b>AUT15</b>",
    "<b>KC23DK20010-3003</b>",
    "<b>Tue</b>",
    "<b>TI14</b>",
    "<b>KL04BT10110-3001</b>",
    "<b>Tue</b>",
    "<b>AUT15</b>",
    "<b>KL25AB10451-3001</b>",
    "<b>Tue</b>",
    "<b>AUT13</b>",
    "<b>AUT13</b>",
    "<b>KL25AD10000-14</b>",
    "<b>Tue</b>",
    "<b>ASR14</b>",
    "<b>Wed</b>",
    "<b>TI14</b>",
    "<b>IPS16</b>",
    "<b>A800BD65-3001</b>",
    "<b>Wed</b>",
    "<b>TI14</b>",
    "<b>KL04BT10110-3001</b>",
    "<b>Wed</b>",
    "<b>AUT15</b>",
    "<b>KL25AB55200-3002</b>",
    "<b>Thu</b>",
    "<b>AUT16</b>",
    "<b>KL25AB10250-3001</b>",
    "<b>Thu</b>",
    "<b>TI14</b>",
    "<b>IPS16</b>",
    "<b>A800BD65-3001</b>",
    "<b>Thu</b>",
    "<b>TI13</b>",
    "<b>TI14</b>",
    "<b>KL25AB10300-3001</b>"        
]

如果我想打印出只有包含"Mon"的数据,我使用:

if (day.toString().indexOf("Mon") >= 0) {                             
    document.getElementById("Monday").innerHTML = arrayData.join("");
}

但是如果我在星期三使用相同的方法,我会从星期一星期二获取数据,直到星期三,这并不理想,因为我只想要星期三的数据。

if (day.toString().indexOf("Wed") >= 0) {                                                                     
    document.getElementById("Wednesday").innerHTML = arrayData.join("");
}

那么有没有一种有效的方法可以从数组中间选取数据而不包括其他日期?

我必须使用核心JavaScript,因此无法使用任何框架。

澄清

我需要将每天的数据打印到各自的 innerHTML 部分。

所以我需要这些数据 ("Monday").innerHTML :

"<b>Mon</b>",
"<b>AUT14</b>",
"<b>KL25AB55200-3001</b>",
"<b>Mon</b>",
"<b>AUT15</b>",
"<b>KC23DK20010-3003</b>",

("Tuesday").innerHTML:

"<b>Tue</b>",
"<b>TI14</b>",
"<b>KL04BT10110-3001</b>",
"<b>Tue</b>",
"<b>AUT15</b>",
"<b>KL25AB10451-3001</b>",
"<b>Tue</b>",
"<b>AUT13</b>",
"<b>AUT13</b>",
"<b>KL25AD10000-14</b>",
"<b>Tue</b>",
"<b>ASR14</b>",

("Wednesday").innerHTML:

"<b>Wed</b>",
"<b>TI14</b>",
"<b>KL04BT10110-3001</b>",
"<b>Wed</b>",
"<b>AUT15</b>",
"<b>KL25AB55200-3002</b>",

("Thursday").innerHTML:

"<b>Thu</b>",
"<b>AUT16</b>",
"<b>KL25AB10250-3001</b>",
"<b>Thu</b>",
"<b>TI14</b>",
"<b>IPS16</b>",
"<b>A800BD65-3001</b>",
"<b>Thu</b>",
"<b>TI13</b>",
"<b>TI14</b>",
"<b>KL25AB10300-3001</b>"

请注意 数据每天都在变化,所以我应该只过滤掉其他日子,它是我不想包含在数组中的数据 innerHTML?

如果我得到你需要的,只需使用数组过滤功能并连接条件并通过"your day"。

var array = [
'<b>Mon</b>,<b>AUT14</b>,<b>KL25AB55200-3001</b>',
'<b>Mon</b>,<b>AUT15</b>,<b>KC23DK20010-3003</b>',
'<b>Tue</b>,<b>TI14</b>,<b>KL04BT10110-3001</b>',
'<b>Tue</b>,<b>AUT15</b>,<b>KL25AB10451-3001</b>',
'<b>Tue</b>,<b>AUT13</b>,<b>AUT14</b>,<b>KL25AD10000-14',
'<b>Wed</b>,<b>TI14</b>,<b>IPS16</b>,<b>A800BD65-3001',
'<b>Wed</b>,<b>TIT14</b>,<b>KL04BT10110-3001</b>',
'<b>Thu</b><br/>,<b>AUT16</b>,<b>KL25AB10250-3001</b>',
'<b>Thu</b><br/>,<b>TI14</b>,<b>KOR16</b>,<b>A800BD65-3001</b>'
];
function filtering(day, el) {
  return el.includes('<b>'+day+'</b>');
}
// printing all Thu
console.log(array.filter(filtering.bind(null, 'Thu')).join(''));
// printing all Wed
console.log(array.filter(filtering.bind(null, 'Wed')).join(''));

已编辑

我现在明白你的数据排列得很糟糕而且你有很多元素,没有像你在控制台中显示的那样按行分组,所以这里有一个版本可以重新排列你的数据然后执行你的操作:

var list = [
'<b>Mon</b>','<b>AUT14</b>','<b>KL25AB55200-3001</b>',
'<b>Mon</b>','<b>AUT15</b>','<b>KC23DK20010-3003</b>',
'<b>Tue</b>','<b>TI14</b>','<b>KL04BT10110-3001</b>',
'<b>Tue</b>','<b>AUT15</b>','<b>KL25AB10451-3001</b>',
'<b>Tue</b>','<b>AUT13</b>','<b>AUT14</b>','<b>KL25AD10000-14',
'<b>Wed</b>','<b>TI14</b>','<b>IPS16</b>','<b>A800BD65-3001',
'<b>Wed</b>','<b>TIT14</b>','<b>KL04BT10110-3001</b>',
'<b>Thu</b><br/>','<b>AUT16</b>','<b>KL25AB10250-3001</b>',
'<b>Thu</b><br/>','<b>TI14</b>','<b>KOR16</b>','<b>A800BD65-3001</b>'
];
const keywords = ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri'];
// starting data
// console.log(list);
//first reduce your array to a better data format
var orderedList = list.reduce(function(accumulator, currentValue, currentIndex, array) {
  if (keywords.filter(el => currentValue.indexOf(el) > -1).length > 0) {
     accumulator.push(currentValue);
  }
  else {
     accumulator[accumulator.length - 1] += currentValue;
  }
  return accumulator;
}, []);
// here the ordered data
// console.log(orderedList);

function filtering(day, el) {
  return el.includes('<b>'+day+'</b>');
}
// printing all Thu
console.log(orderedList.filter(filtering.bind(null, 'Thu')).join(''));
// printing all Wed
console.log(orderedList.filter(filtering.bind(null, 'Wed')).join(''));

如果向元素添加 class 和数据属性,可能会更容易:

HTML

<div class="day" data-name="Monday"></div>
<div class="day" data-name="Tuesday"></div>
<div class="day" data-name="Wednesday"></div>
<div class="day" data-name="Thursday"></div>

然后您可以使用 document.querySelectorAll:

一次拾取所有元素
var days = document.querySelectorAll('.day');

然后遍历每个元素,将data-name属性作为id,检查它与数组元素的子串,过滤掉匹配的那些,然后添加帽子HTML 到元素。

days.forEach(day => {
  const id = day.getAttribute('data-name').substr(0, 3);

  // Remember that in a couple of cases the filter is going to
  // return an array of two or more elements (Tuesday for example)
  // so you need to `join` those elements up
  const html = array.filter(str => str.substr(3, 3) === id).join('');
  day.innerHTML = html;
});

DEMO - 记住你的数组 HTML 字符串中有 <br/> 这就是输出有点不稳定的原因。

编辑

使用您的数据,我想出了一个解决方案来获得某种不错的输出。如果它看起来有用,我会把它留在这里:

document.querySelectorAll('.day').forEach(day => {

  // Get the day name and the id (short day name)
  const label = day.getAttribute('data-name');
  const id = label.substr(0, 3);

  // Grab the relevant HTML
  const htmlArr = array.filter(str => str.substr(3, 3) === id);

  // Iterate over the filtered HTML array
  const rows = htmlArr.map(el => {

    // Split the HTML row into components
    const html = el.split(',');

    // Extract what I've called the ID and the CODE
    const id = html[1].match(/>([A-Z0-9]*)</)[1];
    const code = html[2].substr(3, 16);

    // Return that information as HTML in a template
    return `<span>${id} | ${code}</span>`;

  // For each row in the filter array, join the the returned HTML
  // with a <br/>
  }).join('<br/>');

  // Finally, use our label, and add the rows
  day.innerHTML = `<b>${label}</b><br/>${rows}`;
});

最后是这样的:

Monday
AUT14 | KL25AB55200-3001
AUT15 | KC23DK20010-3003

Tuesday
TI14 | KL04BT10110-3001
AUT15 | KL25AB10451-3001
AUT13 | AUT14

Wednesday
TI14 | IPS16
TIT14 | KL04BT10110-3001

Thursday
AUT16 | KL25AB10250-3001
TI14 | KOR16

DEMO