按一列对子数组进行分组,使组内其他列的值以逗号分隔

Group subarrays by one column, make comma-separated values from other column within groups


我有一个如下所示的数组:

$array = [
    ["444", "0081"],
    ["449", "0081"],
    ["451", "0081"],
    ["455", "2100"],
    ["469", "2100"]
];

我需要分组为一个新数组,如下所示:

array (
  0 => 
  array (
    0 => '444,449,451',
    1 => '0081',
  ),
  1 => 
  array (
    0 => '455,469',
    1 => '2100',
  ),
)

我尝试了很多脚本,但都没有成功。

function _group_by($array, $key) {
    $return = array();
    foreach($array as $val) {
        $return[$val[$key]][] = $val;
    }
    return $return;
}
$newArray = _group_by($array, 1); // (NO SUCCESS)

应该有更优雅的解决方案,但我能想到的最简单的就是这个。

// The data you have pasted in the question
$data = []; 
$groups = [];

// Go through the entire array $data
foreach($data as $item){
    // If the key doesn't exist in the new array yet, add it       
    if(!array_key_exists($item[1], $groups)){
        $groups[$item[1]] = [];
    }

    // Add the value to the array
    $groups[$item[1]][] = $item[0];
}

// Create an array for the data with the structure you requested
$structured = [];
foreach($groups as $group => $values){
    // With the array built in the last loop, implode it with a comma
    // Also add the 'key' from the last array to it ($group)
    $structured[] = [implode(',', $values), $group];
}

我还没有对此进行测试,但类似的东西应该可以解决问题。这简单地遍历给定的数组并以结构化的方式收集所有条目(因此 $groups 变量将包含每个组共享一个键的数组条目,并且该键将对应于给定中每个项目中的第二个项目大批)。从那里开始,它只是关于重组它以获得您所要求的格式。

http://php.net/manual/en/control-structures.foreach.php

写两个循环对于这个任务来说太费力了。在迭代时将 isset() 与应用于输出数组的临时键一起使用。完成数据分组后,使用 array_values().

重新索引输出

代码 (Demo)

$array = [
    ["444", "0081"],
    ["449", "0081"],
    ["451", "0081"],
    ["455", "2100"],
    ["469", "2100"]
];

foreach ($array as $row) {
    if (!isset($result[$row[1]])) {
        $result[$row[1]] = $row;  // first occurrence of group, save whole row
    } else {
        $result[$row[1]][0] .= ',' . $row[0];  // not first occurrence, concat first element in group
    }
}
var_export(array_values($result));

输出:

array (
  0 => 
  array (
    0 => '444,449,451',
    1 => '0081',
  ),
  1 => 
  array (
    0 => '455,469',
    1 => '2100',
  ),
)