React JS - 动态列表中的事件处理程序
React JS - Event Handler in a dynamic list
我正在根据动态列表带来 API 的内容,我正尝试在每个 li 上应用 mouserEnter。该事件通过切换每个列表项中的内容而产生。该事件正在运行,但它同时切换所有列表项中的内容,但我希望它仅切换与接收 mouseEnter 的列表项匹配的内容。
import _ from 'lodash';
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
export default class Dribbble extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
work: [],
hover: false
};
this.handleMouseEnter = this.handleMouseEnter.bind(this);
this.handleMouseLeave = this.handleMouseLeave.bind(this);
}
handleMouseEnter(){
this.setState({ hover: true })
}
handleMouseLeave(){
this.setState({ hover: false })
}
componentDidMount() {
this.ShotList();
}
ShotList() {
return $.getJSON('https://api.dribbble.com/v1/shots?per_page=3&access_token=41ff524ebca5e8d0bf5d6f9f2c611c1b0d224a1975ce37579326872c1e7900b4&callback=?')
.then((resp) => {
this.setState({ work: resp.data.reverse() });
});
}
render() {
const works = this.state.work.map((val, i) => {
return <li key={i} className="box"
onMouseEnter={this.handleMouseEnter}
onMouseLeave={this.handleMouseLeave}
>
{!this.state.hover ?
<div>
<img className="cover" src={val.images.normal} />
<div className="bar">
<h2>{val.title}</h2>
<span>{val.views_count}</span>
<i className="fa fa-eye fa-2x" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</div>
</div>
: null}
{this.state.hover ?
<div>
<h3>{val.user.name}</h3>
<img className="avatar img-circle" src={val.user.avatar_url}/>
<p>{val.description}</p>
</div>
:
null
}
</li>
});
return <ul>{works}</ul>
}
}
这是我的代码:
也许您应该将 <ul>
标签移到 this.state.work.map
之外。您只想显示一个 <ul>
,而不是每个元素一个。
您可以将它放在 div 标签内的底部:return (<div><ul>{works}</ul></div>)
您的示例中有几个问题,首先,@aherriot 指出您应该将 ul
移到地图之外。
接下来我会将 this.state.hover
设置为悬停在 onMouseEnter
上的 item
的 id
。
下面的代码片段显示了此工作的一个基本示例,应该很容易适应您的代码。
class App extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props)
this.state = {
items: [{id: 1, name: 'Fred'}, {id: 2, name: 'Albert'}, {id: 3, name: 'Jane'}],
hover: false,
}
this.handleMouseEnter = this.handleMouseEnter.bind(this);
this.handleMouseLeave = this.handleMouseLeave.bind(this);
this.renderItem = this.renderItem.bind(this);
}
handleMouseEnter(id){
console.log(`handleMouseEnter this.setState({ hover: ${id} })`);
this.setState({ hover: id })
}
handleMouseLeave(){
console.log('handleMouseLeave this.setState({ hover: false })');
this.setState({ hover: false })
}
renderItem(item, index) {
let content = [];
content.push(
<span>ID: {item.id}, Name: {item.name}</span>
);
if(this.state.hover === item.id) {
console.log('display " - hovering" for item id: ' + item.id);
content.push(
<span> - hovering</span>
);
}
return (
<li key={item.id}
onMouseEnter={() => this.handleMouseEnter(item.id)}
onMouseLeave={this.handleMouseLeave}
>
{content}
</li>
)
}
render() {
return <ul>
{this.state.items.map(this.renderItem)}
</ul>
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'));
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.6.1/react.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.6.1/react-dom.min.js"></script>
<div id="root"></div>
我正在根据动态列表带来 API 的内容,我正尝试在每个 li 上应用 mouserEnter。该事件通过切换每个列表项中的内容而产生。该事件正在运行,但它同时切换所有列表项中的内容,但我希望它仅切换与接收 mouseEnter 的列表项匹配的内容。
import _ from 'lodash';
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
export default class Dribbble extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
work: [],
hover: false
};
this.handleMouseEnter = this.handleMouseEnter.bind(this);
this.handleMouseLeave = this.handleMouseLeave.bind(this);
}
handleMouseEnter(){
this.setState({ hover: true })
}
handleMouseLeave(){
this.setState({ hover: false })
}
componentDidMount() {
this.ShotList();
}
ShotList() {
return $.getJSON('https://api.dribbble.com/v1/shots?per_page=3&access_token=41ff524ebca5e8d0bf5d6f9f2c611c1b0d224a1975ce37579326872c1e7900b4&callback=?')
.then((resp) => {
this.setState({ work: resp.data.reverse() });
});
}
render() {
const works = this.state.work.map((val, i) => {
return <li key={i} className="box"
onMouseEnter={this.handleMouseEnter}
onMouseLeave={this.handleMouseLeave}
>
{!this.state.hover ?
<div>
<img className="cover" src={val.images.normal} />
<div className="bar">
<h2>{val.title}</h2>
<span>{val.views_count}</span>
<i className="fa fa-eye fa-2x" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</div>
</div>
: null}
{this.state.hover ?
<div>
<h3>{val.user.name}</h3>
<img className="avatar img-circle" src={val.user.avatar_url}/>
<p>{val.description}</p>
</div>
:
null
}
</li>
});
return <ul>{works}</ul>
}
}
这是我的代码:
也许您应该将 <ul>
标签移到 this.state.work.map
之外。您只想显示一个 <ul>
,而不是每个元素一个。
您可以将它放在 div 标签内的底部:return (<div><ul>{works}</ul></div>)
您的示例中有几个问题,首先,@aherriot 指出您应该将 ul
移到地图之外。
接下来我会将 this.state.hover
设置为悬停在 onMouseEnter
上的 item
的 id
。
下面的代码片段显示了此工作的一个基本示例,应该很容易适应您的代码。
class App extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props)
this.state = {
items: [{id: 1, name: 'Fred'}, {id: 2, name: 'Albert'}, {id: 3, name: 'Jane'}],
hover: false,
}
this.handleMouseEnter = this.handleMouseEnter.bind(this);
this.handleMouseLeave = this.handleMouseLeave.bind(this);
this.renderItem = this.renderItem.bind(this);
}
handleMouseEnter(id){
console.log(`handleMouseEnter this.setState({ hover: ${id} })`);
this.setState({ hover: id })
}
handleMouseLeave(){
console.log('handleMouseLeave this.setState({ hover: false })');
this.setState({ hover: false })
}
renderItem(item, index) {
let content = [];
content.push(
<span>ID: {item.id}, Name: {item.name}</span>
);
if(this.state.hover === item.id) {
console.log('display " - hovering" for item id: ' + item.id);
content.push(
<span> - hovering</span>
);
}
return (
<li key={item.id}
onMouseEnter={() => this.handleMouseEnter(item.id)}
onMouseLeave={this.handleMouseLeave}
>
{content}
</li>
)
}
render() {
return <ul>
{this.state.items.map(this.renderItem)}
</ul>
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'));
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.6.1/react.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.6.1/react-dom.min.js"></script>
<div id="root"></div>