Android 应用架构：在生命周期中实现用户权限

Question

我有一个扩展 LiveData Class 的 LocationListener。从 Android 6.0 开始，在运行时请求权限。现在，当我尝试实现 LiveData Class 时，它需要在 onActive() 函数中进行权限检查。 我必须在每个 activity 中为请求的权限和收到的结果制作样板代码。 有什么方法可以移动这样的 onRequestPermissionsResult() 和 checkSelfPermission() 功能到 LocationListener ?

LocationFragment.java

public class LocationFragment extends LifecycleFragment {

  private FragmentLocationBinding binding;


  public LocationFragment() {
    // Required empty public constructor
  }


  @Override
  public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(),
        permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
        != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
      // Should we show an explanation?
      if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(getActivity(),
          Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)) {
        // Show an explanation to the user *asynchronously* -- don't block
        // this thread waiting for the user's response! After the user
        // sees the explanation, try again to request the permission.

      } else {

        // No explanation needed, we can request the permission.

        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(getActivity(),
            new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION},
            200);

        // MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS is an
        // app-defined int constant. The callback method gets the
        // result of the request.
      }
    }
    //get the viewmodel from activity
    LastLocationViewModel lastLocationViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(getActivity())
        .get(LastLocationViewModel.class);
    lastLocationViewModel.getLastKnowLocation().observe(this, location -> {
      binding.setLocation(location);
    });

  }

  @Override
  public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
      String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
    switch (requestCode) {
      case 200: {
        // If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
        if (grantResults.length > 0
            && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
          Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Rights Granted", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
          // permission was granted, yay! Do the
          // contacts-related task you need to do.
        } else {
          // permission denied, boo! Disable the
          // functionality that depends on this permission.
        }
        return;
      }

      // other 'case' lines to check for other
      // permissions this app might request
    }
  }

  @Override
  public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
      Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // Inflate the layout for this fragment
    binding = DataBindingUtil
        .inflate(LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()), R.layout.fragment_location, null, false);
    return binding.getRoot();
  }

}

LastLocationListener.java

public class LastLocationListener extends LiveData<Location> {

  private LocationManager locationManager;

  private Context context;

  private LocationListener listener = new LocationListener() {
    @Override
    public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {

      Log.d("Location Msg", location.toString());
      setValue(location);
    }

    @Override
    public void onStatusChanged(String s, int i, Bundle bundle) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onProviderEnabled(String s) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onProviderDisabled(String s) {

    }
  };

  public LastLocationListener(Context context) {
    this.context = context;
    locationManager = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(
        Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
  }

  @Override
  protected void onActive() {
    if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
        != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
        && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
        != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
      // TODO: Consider calling
      //    ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
      // here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
      //   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
      //                                          int[] grantResults)
      // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
      // for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
      return;
    }
    locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 0, 0, listener);
  }

  @Override
  protected void onInactive() {
    locationManager.removeUpdates(listener);
  }


}

Answer 1

when I tried to implements the LiveData Class and it required the permission checking in onActive() function

不，不是。您看到的是一个 Lint 警告，您可以抑制它。要求的是您在尝试使用 LiveData.

的这个特定位之前持有权限

Is there any way to move such onRequestPermissionsResult() and checkSelfPermission() functions to the LocationListener ?

没有

Android 应用架构：在生命周期中实现用户权限

Android App Architecture: Implements user permission in lifecycle

java

android

android-architecture-lifecycle

android-architecture-components