使用 python 的 wx.grid，如何合并列？
Using python's wx.grid, how can you merge columns?
这是我目前创建的 table。
这是我希望的样子，合并了列。
我想将 Yesterday 和 Today 两列合并，分别跨三列。所以昨天将高于股票、波动率和现金。然后今天也是如此。我找到了一个名为 wx.grid.SetColSize(self, int col, int width) 的函数，但它没有任何作用。有人知道怎么做吗？
这也是我的代码。
import wx
import wx.grid as gridlib
class MyForm(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self):
"""Constructor"""
wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent=None, title="Strategies' Allocations")
self.panel = wx.Panel(self)
button_refresh = wx.Button(self.panel, id=wx.ID_ANY, label='Refresh')
button_refresh.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.refresh)
self.myGrid1 = gridlib.Grid(self.panel)
self.myGrid1.CreateGrid(2, 6)
self.myGrid1.SetRowLabelSize(60)
self.myGrid1.SetRowLabelValue(0, "")
self.myGrid1.SetRowLabelValue(1, "ABRVXX")
for i in range(6):
self.myGrid1.SetColSize(i, 60)
self.myGrid1.SetColLabelValue(0, "")
self.myGrid1.SetColLabelValue(1, "Yesterday")
self.myGrid1.SetColLabelValue(2, "")
self.myGrid1.SetColLabelValue(3, "")
self.myGrid1.SetColLabelValue(4, "Today")
self.myGrid1.SetColLabelValue(5, "")
self.myGrid1.SetCellValue(0, 0, "Equity")
self.myGrid1.SetCellValue(0, 1, "Volatility")
self.myGrid1.SetCellValue(0, 2, "Cash")
self.myGrid1.SetCellValue(0, 3, "Equity")
self.myGrid1.SetCellValue(0, 4, "Volatility")
self.myGrid1.SetCellValue(0, 5, "Cash")
self.myGrid1.SetColLabelAlignment( wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, wx.ALIGN_CENTRE )
self.myGrid1.SetDefaultCellAlignment( wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, wx.ALIGN_TOP )
# ******************************* #
self.myGrid2 = gridlib.Grid(self.panel)
self.myGrid2.CreateGrid(2, 6)
for i in range(6):
self.myGrid2.SetColSize(i, 60)
self.myGrid2.SetColLabelValue(0, "")
self.myGrid2.SetColLabelValue(1, "Yesterday")
self.myGrid2.SetColLabelValue(2, "")
self.myGrid2.SetColLabelValue(3, "")
self.myGrid2.SetColLabelValue(4, "Today")
self.myGrid2.SetColLabelValue(5, "")
self.myGrid2.SetCellValue(0, 0, "Treasury")
self.myGrid2.SetCellValue(0, 1, "Volatility")
self.myGrid2.SetCellValue(0, 2, "Cash")
self.myGrid2.SetCellValue(0, 3, "Treasury")
self.myGrid2.SetCellValue(0, 4, "Volatility")
self.myGrid2.SetCellValue(0, 5, "Cash")
self.myGrid2.SetRowLabelSize(60)
self.myGrid2.SetRowLabelValue(0, "")
self.myGrid2.SetRowLabelValue(1, "ABRXIV")
self.myGrid2.SetColLabelAlignment( wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, wx.ALIGN_CENTRE )
self.myGrid2.SetDefaultCellAlignment( wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, wx.ALIGN_TOP )
# ****************************** #
sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
sizer.Add(self.myGrid1, 1, wx.TOP|wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, 2)
sizer.Add(self.myGrid2, 1, wx.TOP|wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, 2)
sizer.Add(button_refresh, 1, wx.RIGHT|wx.LEFT|wx.TOP|wx.BOTTOM|wx.EXPAND|wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, 50)
self.panel.SetSizer(sizer)
self.panel.SetSize((500,400))
self.SetSize((500,400))
self.panel.Layout()
def refresh(self, event):
pass
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = wx.App()
frame = MyForm().Show()
app.MainLoop()
这不会特别简单，但我认为您应该通过定义从 wxGridCellAttrProvider 派生的 class 并将其 GetColumnHeaderRenderer() 方法重写为 return a "do nothing" wxGridColumnHeaderRenderer 用于要合并的列，标准渲染器（return 由基础 class GetColumnHeaderRenderer() 编辑）用于其他那些。然后，您只需要在 table 对象上使用自定义属性提供程序对象调用 SetAttrProvider()。
一种快速而肮脏的方法是转储列标签 SetColLabelSize(0) 并将标题添加为单元格。
然后仅针对具有 SetCellSize().
的那些单元格调整单元格跨度
下面我更改了 myGrid1 但没有更改 myGrid2。
import wx
import wx.grid as gridlib
class MyForm(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self):
"""Constructor"""
wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent=None, title="Strategies' Allocations")
self.panel = wx.Panel(self)
button_refresh = wx.Button(self.panel, id=wx.ID_ANY, label='Refresh')
button_refresh.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.refresh)
self.myGrid1 = gridlib.Grid(self.panel)
self.myGrid1.CreateGrid(3, 6)
self.myGrid1.SetRowLabelSize(80)
self.myGrid1.SetRowLabelValue(0, "")
self.myGrid1.SetRowLabelValue(1, "")
self.myGrid1.SetRowLabelValue(2, "2")
for i in range(6):
self.myGrid1.SetColSize(i, 60)
# self.myGrid1.SetColLabelValue(0, "")
# self.myGrid1.SetColLabelValue(1, "Yesterday")
# self.myGrid1.SetColLabelValue(2, "")
# self.myGrid1.SetColLabelValue(3, "")
# self.myGrid1.SetColLabelValue(4, "Today")
# self.myGrid1.SetColLabelValue(5, "")
self.myGrid1.SetColLabelSize(0)
self.myGrid1.SetCellSize(0, 0, 1, 3)
self.myGrid1.SetCellValue(0, 0, "Yesterday")
self.myGrid1.SetCellSize(0, 3, 1, 3)
self.myGrid1.SetCellValue(0, 3, "Today")
self.myGrid1.SetCellValue(1, 0, "Equity")
self.myGrid1.SetCellValue(1, 1, "Volatility")
self.myGrid1.SetCellValue(1, 2, "Cash")
self.myGrid1.SetCellValue(1, 3, "Equity")
self.myGrid1.SetCellValue(1, 4, "Volatility")
self.myGrid1.SetCellValue(1, 5, "Cash")
self.myGrid1.SetColLabelAlignment( wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, wx.ALIGN_CENTRE )
self.myGrid1.SetDefaultCellAlignment( wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, wx.ALIGN_TOP )
# ******************************* #
self.myGrid2 = gridlib.Grid(self.panel)
self.myGrid2.CreateGrid(2, 6)
for i in range(6):
self.myGrid2.SetColSize(i, 60)
self.myGrid2.SetColLabelValue(0, "")
self.myGrid2.SetColLabelValue(1, "Yesterday")
self.myGrid2.SetColLabelValue(2, "")
self.myGrid2.SetColLabelValue(3, "")
self.myGrid2.SetColLabelValue(4, "Today")
self.myGrid2.SetColLabelValue(5, "")
self.myGrid2.SetCellValue(0, 0, "Treasury")
self.myGrid2.SetCellValue(0, 1, "Volatility")
self.myGrid2.SetCellValue(0, 2, "Cash")
self.myGrid2.SetCellValue(0, 3, "Treasury")
self.myGrid2.SetCellValue(0, 4, "Volatility")
self.myGrid2.SetCellValue(0, 5, "Cash")
self.myGrid2.SetRowLabelSize(60)
self.myGrid2.SetRowLabelValue(0, "")
self.myGrid2.SetRowLabelValue(1, "2")
self.myGrid2.SetColLabelAlignment( wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, wx.ALIGN_CENTRE )
self.myGrid2.SetDefaultCellAlignment( wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, wx.ALIGN_TOP )
# ****************************** #
sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
sizer.Add(self.myGrid1, 1, wx.TOP|wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, 2)
sizer.Add(self.myGrid2, 1, wx.TOP|wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, 2)
sizer.Add(button_refresh, 1, wx.RIGHT|wx.LEFT|wx.TOP|wx.BOTTOM|wx.EXPAND|wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, 50)
self.panel.SetSizer(sizer)
self.panel.SetSize((500,400))
self.SetSize((500,400))
self.panel.Layout()
def refresh(self, event):
pass
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = wx.App()
frame = MyForm().Show()
app.MainLoop()
查看 wxPython 演示中的 GridLabelRenderer 示例。这是一个为网格行和列绘制自定义标签的例子，基于wx.lib.mixins.gridlabelrenderer中的类。使用这些 类 可以很容易地根据需要绘制标签。您只需要覆盖适当的 Draw 方法。
正如@RobinDunn 所建议的，这是一个使用 GridLabelRenderer 的版本（某种程度上），它并不像乍看起来那么复杂。
然而，它确实有一两个怪癖。
注意使用 l 和 r 来存储 rect.left 和 rect.right.
这样做是因为如果您调整 rect.left，right.right 也会调整，而无需您要求。
我假设这是因为 rect 有一个大小，所以如果你调整 1 个元素，另一个补偿。
另请注意，您必须声明空白列 headers，否则它们将恢复为标准 "A,B,C,D....." 序列。
import wx
import wx.grid as grid
import wx.lib.mixins.gridlabelrenderer as glr
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
class MyGrid(grid.Grid, glr.GridWithLabelRenderersMixin):
def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
grid.Grid.__init__(self, *args, **kw)
glr.GridWithLabelRenderersMixin.__init__(self)
class TextLabelRenderer(glr.GridLabelRenderer):
def __init__(self, text, colspan,bgcolour=None):
self.text = text
self.colspan = colspan
if bgcolour is not None:
self.bgcolour = bgcolour
else:
self.bgcolour = "white"
def Draw(self, grid, dc, rect, col):
if self.colspan == 0:
rect.SetSize((0,0))
if self.colspan > 1:
add_cols = self.colspan - 1
l = rect.left
r = rect.right + ((rect.Size.x -1) * add_cols)
rect.left = l
rect.right = r
dc.SetBrush(wx.Brush(self.bgcolour))
dc.SetPen(wx.TRANSPARENT_PEN)
dc.DrawRectangleRect(rect)
hAlign, vAlign = grid.GetColLabelAlignment()
text = self.text
if self.colspan != 0:
self.DrawBorder(grid, dc, rect)
self.DrawText(grid, dc, rect, text, hAlign, vAlign)
class TestPanel(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent=None, size=(800,300))
ROWS = 6
COLS = 11
g = MyGrid(self, size=(100,100))
g.CreateGrid(ROWS, COLS)
g.SetColLabelRenderer(0, TextLabelRenderer('Contract',1,"lightblue"))
g.SetColLabelRenderer(1, TextLabelRenderer('Yesterday',3,"lightgreen"))
g.SetColLabelRenderer(2, TextLabelRenderer('',0))
g.SetColLabelRenderer(3, TextLabelRenderer('',0))
g.SetColLabelRenderer(4, TextLabelRenderer('Today',4,"green"))
g.SetColLabelRenderer(5, TextLabelRenderer('',0))
g.SetColLabelRenderer(6, TextLabelRenderer('',0))
g.SetColLabelRenderer(7, TextLabelRenderer('',0))
g.SetColLabelRenderer(8, TextLabelRenderer('Other',1,"gold"))
# g.SetColLabelRenderer(9, TextLabelRenderer('',0))
g.SetRowLabelSize(0)
g.SetCellValue(0, 1, "Equity")
g.SetCellValue(0, 2, "Volatility")
g.SetCellValue(0, 3, "Cash")
g.SetCellValue(0, 4, "Equity")
g.SetCellValue(0, 5, "Volatility")
g.SetCellValue(0, 6, "Cash")
g.SetCellValue(1, 0, "2")
g.SetCellValue(1, 1, "1500")
g.SetCellValue(1, 2, "23")
g.SetCellValue(1, 3, "2300")
g.SetCellValue(1, 4, "1400")
g.SetCellValue(1, 5, "26")
g.SetCellValue(1, 6, "2400")
g.SetColLabelAlignment( wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, wx.ALIGN_CENTRE )
g.SetDefaultCellAlignment( wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, wx.ALIGN_TOP )
g1 = MyGrid(self, size=(100,100))
g1.CreateGrid(ROWS, COLS)
g1.SetColLabelRenderer(0, TextLabelRenderer('Contract',1,"lightblue"))
g1.SetColLabelRenderer(1, TextLabelRenderer('Yesterday',3,"lightgreen"))
g1.SetColLabelRenderer(2, TextLabelRenderer('',0))
g1.SetColLabelRenderer(3, TextLabelRenderer('',0))
g1.SetColLabelRenderer(4, TextLabelRenderer('Today',3,"green"))
g1.SetColLabelRenderer(5, TextLabelRenderer('',0))
g1.SetColLabelRenderer(6, TextLabelRenderer('',0))
g1.SetColLabelRenderer(7, TextLabelRenderer('Other',2,"gold"))
g1.SetColLabelRenderer(8, TextLabelRenderer('',0))
g1.SetRowLabelSize(0)
g1.SetCellValue(0, 1, "Equity")
g1.SetCellValue(0, 2, "Volatility")
g1.SetCellValue(0, 3, "Cash")
g1.SetCellValue(0, 4, "Equity")
g1.SetCellValue(0, 5, "Volatility")
g1.SetCellValue(0, 6, "Cash")
g1.SetCellValue(1, 0, "2")
g1.SetCellValue(1, 1, "500")
g1.SetCellValue(1, 2, "23")
g1.SetCellValue(1, 3, "12300")
g1.SetCellValue(1, 4, "11400")
g1.SetCellValue(1, 5, "26")
g1.SetCellValue(1, 6, "12400")
g1.SetColLabelAlignment( wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, wx.ALIGN_CENTRE )
g1.SetDefaultCellAlignment( wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, wx.ALIGN_TOP )
self.Sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
self.Sizer.Add(g, 1, wx.EXPAND)
self.Sizer.Add(g1, 1, wx.EXPAND)
self.Show()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = wx.App()
frame = TestPanel()
app.MainLoop()
你的问题提到使用wx.Grid，但对于那些不需要这个的人，可以使用wx.GridBagSizer。它允许项目跨越多列 and/or 行。
这是我目前创建的 table。
这是我希望的样子，合并了列。
我想将 Yesterday 和 Today 两列合并，分别跨三列。所以昨天将高于股票、波动率和现金。然后今天也是如此。我找到了一个名为 wx.grid.SetColSize(self, int col, int width) 的函数，但它没有任何作用。有人知道怎么做吗？
这也是我的代码。
import wx
import wx.grid as gridlib
class MyForm(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self):
"""Constructor"""
wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent=None, title="Strategies' Allocations")
self.panel = wx.Panel(self)
button_refresh = wx.Button(self.panel, id=wx.ID_ANY, label='Refresh')
button_refresh.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.refresh)
self.myGrid1 = gridlib.Grid(self.panel)
self.myGrid1.CreateGrid(2, 6)
self.myGrid1.SetRowLabelSize(60)
self.myGrid1.SetRowLabelValue(0, "")
self.myGrid1.SetRowLabelValue(1, "ABRVXX")
for i in range(6):
self.myGrid1.SetColSize(i, 60)
self.myGrid1.SetColLabelValue(0, "")
self.myGrid1.SetColLabelValue(1, "Yesterday")
self.myGrid1.SetColLabelValue(2, "")
self.myGrid1.SetColLabelValue(3, "")
self.myGrid1.SetColLabelValue(4, "Today")
self.myGrid1.SetColLabelValue(5, "")
self.myGrid1.SetCellValue(0, 0, "Equity")
self.myGrid1.SetCellValue(0, 1, "Volatility")
self.myGrid1.SetCellValue(0, 2, "Cash")
self.myGrid1.SetCellValue(0, 3, "Equity")
self.myGrid1.SetCellValue(0, 4, "Volatility")
self.myGrid1.SetCellValue(0, 5, "Cash")
self.myGrid1.SetColLabelAlignment( wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, wx.ALIGN_CENTRE )
self.myGrid1.SetDefaultCellAlignment( wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, wx.ALIGN_TOP )
# ******************************* #
self.myGrid2 = gridlib.Grid(self.panel)
self.myGrid2.CreateGrid(2, 6)
for i in range(6):
self.myGrid2.SetColSize(i, 60)
self.myGrid2.SetColLabelValue(0, "")
self.myGrid2.SetColLabelValue(1, "Yesterday")
self.myGrid2.SetColLabelValue(2, "")
self.myGrid2.SetColLabelValue(3, "")
self.myGrid2.SetColLabelValue(4, "Today")
self.myGrid2.SetColLabelValue(5, "")
self.myGrid2.SetCellValue(0, 0, "Treasury")
self.myGrid2.SetCellValue(0, 1, "Volatility")
self.myGrid2.SetCellValue(0, 2, "Cash")
self.myGrid2.SetCellValue(0, 3, "Treasury")
self.myGrid2.SetCellValue(0, 4, "Volatility")
self.myGrid2.SetCellValue(0, 5, "Cash")
self.myGrid2.SetRowLabelSize(60)
self.myGrid2.SetRowLabelValue(0, "")
self.myGrid2.SetRowLabelValue(1, "ABRXIV")
self.myGrid2.SetColLabelAlignment( wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, wx.ALIGN_CENTRE )
self.myGrid2.SetDefaultCellAlignment( wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, wx.ALIGN_TOP )
# ****************************** #
sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
sizer.Add(self.myGrid1, 1, wx.TOP|wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, 2)
sizer.Add(self.myGrid2, 1, wx.TOP|wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, 2)
sizer.Add(button_refresh, 1, wx.RIGHT|wx.LEFT|wx.TOP|wx.BOTTOM|wx.EXPAND|wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, 50)
self.panel.SetSizer(sizer)
self.panel.SetSize((500,400))
self.SetSize((500,400))
self.panel.Layout()
def refresh(self, event):
pass
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = wx.App()
frame = MyForm().Show()
app.MainLoop()
这不会特别简单，但我认为您应该通过定义从 wxGridCellAttrProvider 派生的 class 并将其 GetColumnHeaderRenderer() 方法重写为 return a "do nothing" wxGridColumnHeaderRenderer 用于要合并的列，标准渲染器（return 由基础 class GetColumnHeaderRenderer() 编辑）用于其他那些。然后，您只需要在 table 对象上使用自定义属性提供程序对象调用 SetAttrProvider()。
一种快速而肮脏的方法是转储列标签 SetColLabelSize(0) 并将标题添加为单元格。
然后仅针对具有 SetCellSize().
的那些单元格调整单元格跨度
下面我更改了 myGrid1 但没有更改 myGrid2。
import wx
import wx.grid as gridlib
class MyForm(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self):
"""Constructor"""
wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent=None, title="Strategies' Allocations")
self.panel = wx.Panel(self)
button_refresh = wx.Button(self.panel, id=wx.ID_ANY, label='Refresh')
button_refresh.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.refresh)
self.myGrid1 = gridlib.Grid(self.panel)
self.myGrid1.CreateGrid(3, 6)
self.myGrid1.SetRowLabelSize(80)
self.myGrid1.SetRowLabelValue(0, "")
self.myGrid1.SetRowLabelValue(1, "")
self.myGrid1.SetRowLabelValue(2, "2")
for i in range(6):
self.myGrid1.SetColSize(i, 60)
# self.myGrid1.SetColLabelValue(0, "")
# self.myGrid1.SetColLabelValue(1, "Yesterday")
# self.myGrid1.SetColLabelValue(2, "")
# self.myGrid1.SetColLabelValue(3, "")
# self.myGrid1.SetColLabelValue(4, "Today")
# self.myGrid1.SetColLabelValue(5, "")
self.myGrid1.SetColLabelSize(0)
self.myGrid1.SetCellSize(0, 0, 1, 3)
self.myGrid1.SetCellValue(0, 0, "Yesterday")
self.myGrid1.SetCellSize(0, 3, 1, 3)
self.myGrid1.SetCellValue(0, 3, "Today")
self.myGrid1.SetCellValue(1, 0, "Equity")
self.myGrid1.SetCellValue(1, 1, "Volatility")
self.myGrid1.SetCellValue(1, 2, "Cash")
self.myGrid1.SetCellValue(1, 3, "Equity")
self.myGrid1.SetCellValue(1, 4, "Volatility")
self.myGrid1.SetCellValue(1, 5, "Cash")
self.myGrid1.SetColLabelAlignment( wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, wx.ALIGN_CENTRE )
self.myGrid1.SetDefaultCellAlignment( wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, wx.ALIGN_TOP )
# ******************************* #
self.myGrid2 = gridlib.Grid(self.panel)
self.myGrid2.CreateGrid(2, 6)
for i in range(6):
self.myGrid2.SetColSize(i, 60)
self.myGrid2.SetColLabelValue(0, "")
self.myGrid2.SetColLabelValue(1, "Yesterday")
self.myGrid2.SetColLabelValue(2, "")
self.myGrid2.SetColLabelValue(3, "")
self.myGrid2.SetColLabelValue(4, "Today")
self.myGrid2.SetColLabelValue(5, "")
self.myGrid2.SetCellValue(0, 0, "Treasury")
self.myGrid2.SetCellValue(0, 1, "Volatility")
self.myGrid2.SetCellValue(0, 2, "Cash")
self.myGrid2.SetCellValue(0, 3, "Treasury")
self.myGrid2.SetCellValue(0, 4, "Volatility")
self.myGrid2.SetCellValue(0, 5, "Cash")
self.myGrid2.SetRowLabelSize(60)
self.myGrid2.SetRowLabelValue(0, "")
self.myGrid2.SetRowLabelValue(1, "2")
self.myGrid2.SetColLabelAlignment( wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, wx.ALIGN_CENTRE )
self.myGrid2.SetDefaultCellAlignment( wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, wx.ALIGN_TOP )
# ****************************** #
sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
sizer.Add(self.myGrid1, 1, wx.TOP|wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, 2)
sizer.Add(self.myGrid2, 1, wx.TOP|wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, 2)
sizer.Add(button_refresh, 1, wx.RIGHT|wx.LEFT|wx.TOP|wx.BOTTOM|wx.EXPAND|wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, 50)
self.panel.SetSizer(sizer)
self.panel.SetSize((500,400))
self.SetSize((500,400))
self.panel.Layout()
def refresh(self, event):
pass
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = wx.App()
frame = MyForm().Show()
app.MainLoop()
查看 wxPython 演示中的 GridLabelRenderer 示例。这是一个为网格行和列绘制自定义标签的例子，基于wx.lib.mixins.gridlabelrenderer中的类。使用这些 类 可以很容易地根据需要绘制标签。您只需要覆盖适当的 Draw 方法。
正如@RobinDunn 所建议的，这是一个使用 GridLabelRenderer 的版本（某种程度上），它并不像乍看起来那么复杂。
然而，它确实有一两个怪癖。
注意使用 l 和 r 来存储 rect.left 和 rect.right.
这样做是因为如果您调整 rect.left，right.right 也会调整，而无需您要求。
我假设这是因为 rect 有一个大小，所以如果你调整 1 个元素，另一个补偿。
另请注意，您必须声明空白列 headers，否则它们将恢复为标准 "A,B,C,D....." 序列。
import wx
import wx.grid as grid
import wx.lib.mixins.gridlabelrenderer as glr
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
class MyGrid(grid.Grid, glr.GridWithLabelRenderersMixin):
def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
grid.Grid.__init__(self, *args, **kw)
glr.GridWithLabelRenderersMixin.__init__(self)
class TextLabelRenderer(glr.GridLabelRenderer):
def __init__(self, text, colspan,bgcolour=None):
self.text = text
self.colspan = colspan
if bgcolour is not None:
self.bgcolour = bgcolour
else:
self.bgcolour = "white"
def Draw(self, grid, dc, rect, col):
if self.colspan == 0:
rect.SetSize((0,0))
if self.colspan > 1:
add_cols = self.colspan - 1
l = rect.left
r = rect.right + ((rect.Size.x -1) * add_cols)
rect.left = l
rect.right = r
dc.SetBrush(wx.Brush(self.bgcolour))
dc.SetPen(wx.TRANSPARENT_PEN)
dc.DrawRectangleRect(rect)
hAlign, vAlign = grid.GetColLabelAlignment()
text = self.text
if self.colspan != 0:
self.DrawBorder(grid, dc, rect)
self.DrawText(grid, dc, rect, text, hAlign, vAlign)
class TestPanel(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent=None, size=(800,300))
ROWS = 6
COLS = 11
g = MyGrid(self, size=(100,100))
g.CreateGrid(ROWS, COLS)
g.SetColLabelRenderer(0, TextLabelRenderer('Contract',1,"lightblue"))
g.SetColLabelRenderer(1, TextLabelRenderer('Yesterday',3,"lightgreen"))
g.SetColLabelRenderer(2, TextLabelRenderer('',0))
g.SetColLabelRenderer(3, TextLabelRenderer('',0))
g.SetColLabelRenderer(4, TextLabelRenderer('Today',4,"green"))
g.SetColLabelRenderer(5, TextLabelRenderer('',0))
g.SetColLabelRenderer(6, TextLabelRenderer('',0))
g.SetColLabelRenderer(7, TextLabelRenderer('',0))
g.SetColLabelRenderer(8, TextLabelRenderer('Other',1,"gold"))
# g.SetColLabelRenderer(9, TextLabelRenderer('',0))
g.SetRowLabelSize(0)
g.SetCellValue(0, 1, "Equity")
g.SetCellValue(0, 2, "Volatility")
g.SetCellValue(0, 3, "Cash")
g.SetCellValue(0, 4, "Equity")
g.SetCellValue(0, 5, "Volatility")
g.SetCellValue(0, 6, "Cash")
g.SetCellValue(1, 0, "2")
g.SetCellValue(1, 1, "1500")
g.SetCellValue(1, 2, "23")
g.SetCellValue(1, 3, "2300")
g.SetCellValue(1, 4, "1400")
g.SetCellValue(1, 5, "26")
g.SetCellValue(1, 6, "2400")
g.SetColLabelAlignment( wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, wx.ALIGN_CENTRE )
g.SetDefaultCellAlignment( wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, wx.ALIGN_TOP )
g1 = MyGrid(self, size=(100,100))
g1.CreateGrid(ROWS, COLS)
g1.SetColLabelRenderer(0, TextLabelRenderer('Contract',1,"lightblue"))
g1.SetColLabelRenderer(1, TextLabelRenderer('Yesterday',3,"lightgreen"))
g1.SetColLabelRenderer(2, TextLabelRenderer('',0))
g1.SetColLabelRenderer(3, TextLabelRenderer('',0))
g1.SetColLabelRenderer(4, TextLabelRenderer('Today',3,"green"))
g1.SetColLabelRenderer(5, TextLabelRenderer('',0))
g1.SetColLabelRenderer(6, TextLabelRenderer('',0))
g1.SetColLabelRenderer(7, TextLabelRenderer('Other',2,"gold"))
g1.SetColLabelRenderer(8, TextLabelRenderer('',0))
g1.SetRowLabelSize(0)
g1.SetCellValue(0, 1, "Equity")
g1.SetCellValue(0, 2, "Volatility")
g1.SetCellValue(0, 3, "Cash")
g1.SetCellValue(0, 4, "Equity")
g1.SetCellValue(0, 5, "Volatility")
g1.SetCellValue(0, 6, "Cash")
g1.SetCellValue(1, 0, "2")
g1.SetCellValue(1, 1, "500")
g1.SetCellValue(1, 2, "23")
g1.SetCellValue(1, 3, "12300")
g1.SetCellValue(1, 4, "11400")
g1.SetCellValue(1, 5, "26")
g1.SetCellValue(1, 6, "12400")
g1.SetColLabelAlignment( wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, wx.ALIGN_CENTRE )
g1.SetDefaultCellAlignment( wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, wx.ALIGN_TOP )
self.Sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
self.Sizer.Add(g, 1, wx.EXPAND)
self.Sizer.Add(g1, 1, wx.EXPAND)
self.Show()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = wx.App()
frame = TestPanel()
app.MainLoop()
你的问题提到使用wx.Grid，但对于那些不需要这个的人，可以使用wx.GridBagSizer。它允许项目跨越多列 and/or 行。