Entity Framework Code First 级联删除一对多

Entity Framework Code First Cascading Delete One To Many

我正在尝试创建一个小型演示解决方案来试验 EF CF 级联删除。

使用我编写的代码,在尝试添加一个有 2 辆车的人时出现以下错误。

目的是加一个人有2辆车。然后把人删了,关联的车也一起删了。

System.InvalidCastException: Unable to cast object of type 'System.Collections.Generic.List`1[EF_Cascading_Delete_Experiment.Car]' to type 'EF_Cascading_Delete_Experiment.Car'.

我正在尝试构建一个简单的示例,其中有一个带有汽车列表的人

这是我的人和车 类:

public class Person
{
    [Key]
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public List<Car> Cars { get; set; }
}
public class Car
{
    [Key]
    public int id { get; set; }
    public string CarName { get; set; }
}

这是我试图为有 2 辆车的人做广告的简单代码:

public static void CarTest()
    {
        using (Model1 db = new Model1())
        {
            Person personToAdd = new Person();
            personToAdd.Name = "trev";
            personToAdd.Cars = new List<Car>();

            Car car1 = new Car
            {
                CarName = "Vectra"
            };

            Car car2 = new Car
            {
                CarName = "Focus"
            };

            personToAdd.Cars.Add(car1);
            personToAdd.Cars.Add(car2);

            db.Person.Add(personToAdd);

            db.SaveChanges();
        }
    }

错误发生在

db.Person.Add(personToAdd);

这是我的 DbContext:

public class Model1 : DbContext
{
    // Your context has been configured to use a 'Model1' connection string from your application's 
    // configuration file (App.config or Web.config). By default, this connection string targets the 
    // 'EF_Cascading_Delete_Experiment.Model1' database on your LocalDb instance. 
    // 
    // If you wish to target a different database and/or database provider, modify the 'Model1' 
    // connection string in the application configuration file.
    public Model1()
        : base("name=Model1")
    {
    }

    // Add a DbSet for each entity type that you want to include in your model. For more information 
    // on configuring and using a Code First model, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=390109.

    public virtual DbSet<Person> Person { get; set; }
    public virtual DbSet<Car> Car { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Entity<Person>()
            .HasOptional(a => a.Cars)
            .WithOptionalDependent()
            .WillCascadeOnDelete(true);
    }
}

EF 生成的迁移代码如下所示:

public partial class addedbackeverythingincludingcascadingdelete : DbMigration
{
    public override void Up()
    {
        CreateTable(
            "dbo.Cars",
            c => new
                {
                    id = c.Int(nullable: false, identity: true),
                    CarName = c.String(),
                })
            .PrimaryKey(t => t.id);

        CreateTable(
            "dbo.People",
            c => new
                {
                    Id = c.Int(nullable: false, identity: true),
                    Name = c.String(),
                    Cars_id = c.Int(),
                })
            .PrimaryKey(t => t.Id)
            .ForeignKey("dbo.Cars", t => t.Cars_id, cascadeDelete: true)
            .Index(t => t.Cars_id);

    }

    public override void Down()
    {
        DropForeignKey("dbo.People", "Cars_id", "dbo.Cars");
        DropIndex("dbo.People", new[] { "Cars_id" });
        DropTable("dbo.People");
        DropTable("dbo.Cars");
    }
}

在我看来,迁移代码似乎不正确?哪个是根据我的人和车 class 生成的。但是我不知道为什么?

当我查看数据库中的 table 时,它们看起来是错误的。

肯定在 Car table 中应该有一个 PersonId?本人不是 CarId table?

解决方案:

非常感谢 Ivan,这是我的解决方案。我已经把它放在这里,所以我可以将他的问题标记为答案。

我的 classes 现在看起来像这样:

public class Person
{
    [Key]
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public virtual List<Car> Cars { get; set; }
}
public class Car
{
    [Key]
    public int id { get; set; }
    public string CarName { get; set; }
}

在测试时,尽管 Ivan 说我不需要它,但我发现级联删除不起作用,除非我保留此代码:

modelBuilder.Entity<Person>()
            .HasMany(a => a.Cars)
            .WithOptional() // or `WithRequired() in case Car requires Person
            .WillCascadeOnDelete(true);

实际上您还没有在您的汽车模型 class 中添加人 属性。 你的模型应该是这样的。

看这里。 Cascade delete in one to many relationship

public class Person
{
    [Key]
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<Car> Cars { get; set; }
}
public class Car
{
    [Key]
    public int id { get; set; }
    public string CarName { get; set; }
    public virtual Person Person { get; set;}
}

现在运行迁移。并测试它。

首先,我认为最好在 Person class 中添加 virtual 关键字(用于延迟加载):

public virtual List<Car> Cars { get; set; }

您可以添加对汽车上的人的引用 class 以及所需的注释:

[Required]
public virtual Person Person { get; set; }

因为需要一个人,删除一个人会级联删除他所有的车

流畅的关系配置

modelBuilder.Entity<Person>()
    .HasOptional(a => a.Cars)
    .WithOptionalDependent()
    .WillCascadeOnDelete(true);

错了。 HasOptionalHasRequiredWithOptionalDependentWithOptionalPrincipal 等用于 one-to-one 关系,而您有 one-to-many

正确的配置如下:

modelBuilder.Entity<Person>()
    .HasMany(a => a.Cars)
    .WithOptional() // or `WithRequired() in case Car requires Person
    .WillCascadeOnDelete(true);

现在迁移应该如下所示:

CreateTable(
    "dbo.People",
    c => new
        {
            Id = c.Int(nullable: false, identity: true),
            Name = c.String(),
        })
    .PrimaryKey(t => t.Id);

CreateTable(
    "dbo.Cars",
    c => new
        {
            id = c.Int(nullable: false, identity: true),
            CarName = c.String(),
            Person_Id = c.Int(),
        })
    .PrimaryKey(t => t.id)
    .ForeignKey("dbo.People", t => t.Person_Id, cascadeDelete: true)
    .Index(t => t.Person_Id);