每 3 次弹跳改变颜色
Change color on every 3rd bounce
我正在使用处理;
我有一个球,当它碰到边界时会弹起并将其颜色更改为随机。现在我需要这个球在每三次弹跳时改变颜色。不知道该怎么做。
这是我当前的代码:
float xPos;// x-position
float vx;// speed in x-direction
float yPos;// y-position
float vy;// speed in y-direction
float r;
float g;
float b;
void setup()
{
size(400, 300);
fill(255, 177, 8);
textSize(48);
// Initialise xPos to center of sketch
xPos = width / 2;
// Set speed in x-direction to -2 (moving left)
vx = -2;
yPos = height / 2;
vy = -1;
}
void draw()
{
r = random(255);
b = random(255);
g = random(255);
background(64);
yPos = yPos + vy;
// Change x-position on each redraw
xPos = xPos + vx;
ellipse(xPos, yPos, 50, 50);
if (xPos <= 0)
{
vx = 2;
fill(r, g, b);
} else if (xPos >= 400)
{
vx = -2;
fill(r, g, b);
}
if (yPos <= 0)
{
vy = 1;
fill(r, g, b);
} else if (yPos >= 300)
{
vy = -1;
fill(r, g, b);
}
}
这很容易。您维护一个 计数器 ,它计算 跳出次数 。因此,每次反弹后您都会将计数器加一。如果它达到 3
,您将更改颜色。之后你重置计数器并重复。
因此将此成员变量添加到您的 class(就像您已经对 xPos
和其他人所做的那样):
private int bounceCounter = 0;
引入变量 bounceCounter
最初持有 0
作为值。
这是修改后的 draw
方法,其中突出显示了更改和注释:
void draw() {
// New color to use if ball bounces
r = random(255);
b = random(255);
g = random(255);
background(64);
yPos = yPos + vy;
// Change x-position on each redraw
xPos = xPos + vx;
ellipse(xPos, yPos, 50, 50);
// Variable indicating whether the ball bounced or not
boolean bounced = false;
// Out of bounds: left
if (xPos <= 0) {
vx = 2;
bounced = true;
// Out of bounds: right
} else if (xPos >= 400) {
vx = -2;
bounced = true;
}
// Out of bounds: bottom
if (yPos <= 0) {
vy = 1;
bounced = true;
// Out of bounds: top
} else if (yPos >= 300) {
vy = -1;
bounced = true;
}
// React to bounce if bounced
if (bounced) {
// Increase bounce-counter by one
bounceCounter++;
// Third bounce occurred
if (bounceCounter == 3) {
// Change the color
fill(r, g, b);
// Reset the counter
bounceCounter = 0;
}
}
}
我正在使用处理; 我有一个球,当它碰到边界时会弹起并将其颜色更改为随机。现在我需要这个球在每三次弹跳时改变颜色。不知道该怎么做。
这是我当前的代码:
float xPos;// x-position
float vx;// speed in x-direction
float yPos;// y-position
float vy;// speed in y-direction
float r;
float g;
float b;
void setup()
{
size(400, 300);
fill(255, 177, 8);
textSize(48);
// Initialise xPos to center of sketch
xPos = width / 2;
// Set speed in x-direction to -2 (moving left)
vx = -2;
yPos = height / 2;
vy = -1;
}
void draw()
{
r = random(255);
b = random(255);
g = random(255);
background(64);
yPos = yPos + vy;
// Change x-position on each redraw
xPos = xPos + vx;
ellipse(xPos, yPos, 50, 50);
if (xPos <= 0)
{
vx = 2;
fill(r, g, b);
} else if (xPos >= 400)
{
vx = -2;
fill(r, g, b);
}
if (yPos <= 0)
{
vy = 1;
fill(r, g, b);
} else if (yPos >= 300)
{
vy = -1;
fill(r, g, b);
}
}
这很容易。您维护一个 计数器 ,它计算 跳出次数 。因此,每次反弹后您都会将计数器加一。如果它达到 3
,您将更改颜色。之后你重置计数器并重复。
因此将此成员变量添加到您的 class(就像您已经对 xPos
和其他人所做的那样):
private int bounceCounter = 0;
引入变量 bounceCounter
最初持有 0
作为值。
这是修改后的 draw
方法,其中突出显示了更改和注释:
void draw() {
// New color to use if ball bounces
r = random(255);
b = random(255);
g = random(255);
background(64);
yPos = yPos + vy;
// Change x-position on each redraw
xPos = xPos + vx;
ellipse(xPos, yPos, 50, 50);
// Variable indicating whether the ball bounced or not
boolean bounced = false;
// Out of bounds: left
if (xPos <= 0) {
vx = 2;
bounced = true;
// Out of bounds: right
} else if (xPos >= 400) {
vx = -2;
bounced = true;
}
// Out of bounds: bottom
if (yPos <= 0) {
vy = 1;
bounced = true;
// Out of bounds: top
} else if (yPos >= 300) {
vy = -1;
bounced = true;
}
// React to bounce if bounced
if (bounced) {
// Increase bounce-counter by one
bounceCounter++;
// Third bounce occurred
if (bounceCounter == 3) {
// Change the color
fill(r, g, b);
// Reset the counter
bounceCounter = 0;
}
}
}