来自 swift 的更新 4 个中断应用程序
Update from swift 4 breaks app
我和我的朋友们最近从 swift 3.2 更新到 swift 4。不幸的是,我们的项目不再能正常运行我们的 QR reader 功能。视频输出工作正常,所以当我们加载页面时,屏幕显示 phone 正在看。但是,它不会再将尺码框放在屏幕上或识别前面的二维码。
import UIKit
import AVFoundation
class ScanViewController: UIViewController, AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate {
@IBOutlet var messageLabel:UILabel!
@IBOutlet var topbar: UIView!
var captureSession: AVCaptureSession?
var videoPreviewLayer: AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer?
var qrCodeFrameView: UIView?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Get an instance of the AVCaptureDevice class to initialize a device object and provide the video as the media type parameter.
let captureDevice = AVCaptureDevice.defaultDevice(withMediaType: AVMediaTypeVideo)
do {
// Get an instance of the AVCaptureDeviceInput class using the previous device object.
let input = try AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: captureDevice)
// Initialize the captureSession object.
captureSession = AVCaptureSession()
// Set the input device on the capture session.
captureSession?.addInput(input)
// Initialize a AVCaptureMetadataOutput object and set it as the output device to the capture session.
let captureMetadataOutput = AVCaptureMetadataOutput()
captureSession?.addOutput(captureMetadataOutput)
// Set delegate and use the default dispatch queue to execute the call back
captureMetadataOutput.setMetadataObjectsDelegate(self, queue: DispatchQueue.main)
captureMetadataOutput.metadataObjectTypes = [AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode]
// Initialize the video preview layer and add it as a sublayer to the viewPreview view's layer.
videoPreviewLayer = AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer(session: captureSession)
videoPreviewLayer?.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill
videoPreviewLayer?.frame = view.layer.bounds
view.layer.addSublayer(videoPreviewLayer!)
// Move the message label and top bar to the front
view.bringSubview(toFront: messageLabel)
view.bringSubview(toFront: topbar)
// Start video capture.
captureSession?.startRunning()
// Initialize QR Code Frame to highlight the QR code
qrCodeFrameView = UIView()
if let qrCodeFrameView = qrCodeFrameView {
qrCodeFrameView.layer.borderColor = UIColor.randomColor().cgColor
qrCodeFrameView.layer.borderWidth = 4
view.addSubview(qrCodeFrameView)
view.bringSubview(toFront: qrCodeFrameView)
}
} catch {
// If any error occurs, simply print it out and don't continue any more.
print(error)
return
}
}
func captureOutput(_ captureOutput: AVCaptureOutput!, didOutputMetadataObjects metadataObjects: [Any]!, from connection: AVCaptureConnection!) {
// Check if the metadataObjects array is not nil and it contains at least one object.
if metadataObjects == nil || metadataObjects.count == 0 {
qrCodeFrameView?.frame = CGRect.zero
messageLabel.text = "No QR code is detected"
return
}
// Get the metadata object.
let metadataObj = metadataObjects[0] as! AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject
if metadataObj.type == AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode {
// If the found metadata is equal to the QR code metadata then update the status label's text and set the bounds
let barCodeObject = videoPreviewLayer?.transformedMetadataObject(for: metadataObj)
qrCodeFrameView?.frame = barCodeObject!.bounds
if metadataObj.stringValue != nil { //Output
messageLabel.text = metadataObj.stringValue
performSegue(withIdentifier: "QRFound", sender: self)
}
}
}
@IBAction func cancel(_ sender: UIButton) {
if let owningNavController = navigationController {
owningNavController.popViewController(animated: true)
}
dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
您的委托函数不正确,因此从未被调用。正确的是:
optional func metadataOutput(_ output: AVCaptureMetadataOutput, didOutput metadataObjects: [AVMetadataObject], from connection: AVCaptureConnection)
见 documentation page。
这似乎在 Swift 4.
中发生了变化
编辑:另见 。
我和我的朋友们最近从 swift 3.2 更新到 swift 4。不幸的是,我们的项目不再能正常运行我们的 QR reader 功能。视频输出工作正常,所以当我们加载页面时,屏幕显示 phone 正在看。但是,它不会再将尺码框放在屏幕上或识别前面的二维码。
import UIKit
import AVFoundation
class ScanViewController: UIViewController, AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate {
@IBOutlet var messageLabel:UILabel!
@IBOutlet var topbar: UIView!
var captureSession: AVCaptureSession?
var videoPreviewLayer: AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer?
var qrCodeFrameView: UIView?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Get an instance of the AVCaptureDevice class to initialize a device object and provide the video as the media type parameter.
let captureDevice = AVCaptureDevice.defaultDevice(withMediaType: AVMediaTypeVideo)
do {
// Get an instance of the AVCaptureDeviceInput class using the previous device object.
let input = try AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: captureDevice)
// Initialize the captureSession object.
captureSession = AVCaptureSession()
// Set the input device on the capture session.
captureSession?.addInput(input)
// Initialize a AVCaptureMetadataOutput object and set it as the output device to the capture session.
let captureMetadataOutput = AVCaptureMetadataOutput()
captureSession?.addOutput(captureMetadataOutput)
// Set delegate and use the default dispatch queue to execute the call back
captureMetadataOutput.setMetadataObjectsDelegate(self, queue: DispatchQueue.main)
captureMetadataOutput.metadataObjectTypes = [AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode]
// Initialize the video preview layer and add it as a sublayer to the viewPreview view's layer.
videoPreviewLayer = AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer(session: captureSession)
videoPreviewLayer?.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill
videoPreviewLayer?.frame = view.layer.bounds
view.layer.addSublayer(videoPreviewLayer!)
// Move the message label and top bar to the front
view.bringSubview(toFront: messageLabel)
view.bringSubview(toFront: topbar)
// Start video capture.
captureSession?.startRunning()
// Initialize QR Code Frame to highlight the QR code
qrCodeFrameView = UIView()
if let qrCodeFrameView = qrCodeFrameView {
qrCodeFrameView.layer.borderColor = UIColor.randomColor().cgColor
qrCodeFrameView.layer.borderWidth = 4
view.addSubview(qrCodeFrameView)
view.bringSubview(toFront: qrCodeFrameView)
}
} catch {
// If any error occurs, simply print it out and don't continue any more.
print(error)
return
}
}
func captureOutput(_ captureOutput: AVCaptureOutput!, didOutputMetadataObjects metadataObjects: [Any]!, from connection: AVCaptureConnection!) {
// Check if the metadataObjects array is not nil and it contains at least one object.
if metadataObjects == nil || metadataObjects.count == 0 {
qrCodeFrameView?.frame = CGRect.zero
messageLabel.text = "No QR code is detected"
return
}
// Get the metadata object.
let metadataObj = metadataObjects[0] as! AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject
if metadataObj.type == AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode {
// If the found metadata is equal to the QR code metadata then update the status label's text and set the bounds
let barCodeObject = videoPreviewLayer?.transformedMetadataObject(for: metadataObj)
qrCodeFrameView?.frame = barCodeObject!.bounds
if metadataObj.stringValue != nil { //Output
messageLabel.text = metadataObj.stringValue
performSegue(withIdentifier: "QRFound", sender: self)
}
}
}
@IBAction func cancel(_ sender: UIButton) {
if let owningNavController = navigationController {
owningNavController.popViewController(animated: true)
}
dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
您的委托函数不正确,因此从未被调用。正确的是:
optional func metadataOutput(_ output: AVCaptureMetadataOutput, didOutput metadataObjects: [AVMetadataObject], from connection: AVCaptureConnection)
见 documentation page。 这似乎在 Swift 4.
中发生了变化编辑:另见