如何预览相机

Question

我使用该示例从相机获取预览：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.Size;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.TextureView;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.view.TextureView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.graphics.SurfaceTexture;


public class MainActivity extends Activity implements
TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener, Camera.PreviewCallback {

    static {
        System.loadLibrary("JNIProcessor");
    }

    private final String TAG="LiveFeature";

    private Camera mCamera;
    private byte[] mVideoSource;

    private TextureView mTextureView;

    private String[] ResolutionList;
    private Menu AppMenu;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_live_feature);


        mTextureView.setSurfaceTextureListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged(SurfaceTexture pSurface,
            int pWidth, int pHeight) {
        // Ignored
    }

    @Override
    public void onSurfaceTextureUpdated(SurfaceTexture pSurface) {
        // Ignored
    }

    @Override
    public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] pData, Camera pCamera) {
    }
}

似乎 Camera.PreviewCallback 已被弃用，我应该使用 android.hardware.camera2。问题是我没有找到预览回调函数来获取原始数据字节。我只想从相机中抓取帧而不将其渲染到表面并将其放入 JNI 函数中。

Answer 1

获得预览的这些步骤：

在清单文件中添加摄像头权限(Manifest.permission.CAMERA)

使用此方法获取相机实例：

public static Camera getCameraInstance() {
    Camera c = null;
    try {
        c = Camera.open(); // attempt to get a Camera instance
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
        // Camera is not available (in use or does not exist)
    }
    return c; // returns null if camera is unavailable
}

创建一个扩展 SurfaceView 的 class 并让 class 实现 SurfaceHolder.Callback 并在其构造函数中传递您的 Camera 实例。使用 getHolder()
在方法"surfaceCreated"中，设置预览显示并开始预览

public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) { try { mCameraSource.start(holder); mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder); setWillNotDraw(false); } catch (Exception e) { Log.d(TAG, "Error setting camera preview: " + e.getMessage()); } }
不再需要时停止预览并释放相机

mCamera.stopPreview(); mCamera.release();

如何预览相机

How to get a preview of camera

java

android

android-camera