创建与 windows 64 位和 32 位的所有版本兼容的 exe，即使 python 未使用 pyinstaller 安装
Create an exe compatible with all versions of windows 64-bit and 32-bit even if python isn't installed with pyinstaller
我使用 pyinstaller 从 python 脚本在 Windows 10 64 位上创建了一个 exe。我如何设置 exe，以便它 运行 在我的另一台机器上使用 Windows 8 32 位。请注意，我没有在 Windows 8 笔记本电脑中安装 python，我也不打算这样做。我对 python 比较陌生，我使用的是 python 3.6。您可以找到项目 here。我已经构建了导入所有其他文件的 setup.py 文件。
我们将不胜感激任何形式的帮助。
这是我的 setup.spec 文件....它没有改变，因为我不知道如何修改它。下面是 i 运行 pyinstaller setup.py
时的输出
# -*- mode: python -*-
block_cipher = None
a = Analysis(['setup.py'],
pathex=['C:\Users\grey_hat\Desktop\csm\test'],
binaries=[],
datas=[],
hiddenimports=[],
hookspath=[],
runtime_hooks=[],
excludes=[],
win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
win_private_assemblies=False,
cipher=block_cipher)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
cipher=block_cipher)
exe = EXE(pyz,
a.scripts,
a.binaries,
a.zipfiles,
a.datas,
name='setup',
debug=True,
strip=False,
upx=True,
runtime_tmpdir=None,
console=True )
C:\Users\grey_hat\Desktop\csm\test>pyinstaller setup.py
4109 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.3
4109 INFO: Python: 3.6.3
4109 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.10586-SP0
4125 INFO: wrote C:\Users\grey_hat\Desktop\csm\test\setup.spec
4140 INFO: UPX is not available.
4156 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['C:\Users\grey_hat\Desktop\csm\test',
'C:\Users\grey_hat\Desktop\csm\test']
4171 INFO: checking Analysis
4296 INFO: Building because C:\Users\grey_hat\Desktop\csm\test\setup.py changed
4312 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
4343 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks...
4453 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...
14156 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc
14218 INFO: Adding Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls to dependent assemblies of final executable
required by c:\users\grey_hat\python.exe
14328 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python.exe
14359 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python.exe
14375 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python.exe
14406 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python.exe
14437 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python.exe
14671 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python36.dll
14703 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python36.dll
14734 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python36.dll
14765 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python36.dll
14796 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-process-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python36.dll
14812 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python36.dll
14843 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-conio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python36.dll
14875 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python36.dll
14890 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python36.dll
14921 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python36.dll
14953 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-filesystem-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python36.dll
14984 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python36.dll
15015 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\VCRUNTIME140.dll
15046 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\VCRUNTIME140.dll
15078 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\VCRUNTIME140.dll
15093 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\VCRUNTIME140.dll
15125 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\VCRUNTIME140.dll
15140 INFO: Caching module hooks...
15187 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\grey_hat\Desktop\csm\test\setup.py
16921 INFO: Loading module hooks...
16921 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-encodings.py"...
17062 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PIL.Image.py"...
17734 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook distutils
18156 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PIL.py"...
18156 INFO: Excluding import 'tkinter'
18156 INFO: Removing import of tkinter from module PIL.ImageTk
18171 INFO: Excluding import 'PyQt5'
18171 INFO: Removing import of PyQt5 from module PIL.ImageQt
18171 INFO: Excluding import 'PyQt4'
18171 INFO: Removing import of PyQt4 from module PIL.ImageQt
18171 INFO: Excluding import 'PySide'
18187 INFO: Removing import of PySide from module PIL.ImageQt
18187 INFO: Import to be excluded not found: 'FixTk'
18187 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PIL.SpiderImagePlugin.py"...
18187 INFO: Import to be excluded not found: 'FixTk'
18187 INFO: Excluding import 'tkinter'
18203 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pydoc.py"...
18218 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-sqlite3.py"...
18421 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-xml.py"...
19031 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-_tkinter.py"...
19125 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_tkinter.pyd
19140 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_tkinter.pyd
19187 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_tkinter.pyd
19343 INFO: checking Tree
19828 INFO: checking Tree
19984 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-distutils.py"...
20078 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs
20093 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks ...
20093 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth__tkinter.py'
20125 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries
20156 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_ssl.pyd
20187 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_ssl.pyd
20218 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-conio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_ssl.pyd
20250 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_ssl.pyd
20281 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_ssl.pyd
20328 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_ssl.pyd
20359 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_ssl.pyd
20390 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_ssl.pyd
20406 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-filesystem-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_ssl.pyd
20437 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_ssl.pyd
20546 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\unicodedata.pyd
20562 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\unicodedata.pyd
20593 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\unicodedata.pyd
20625 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd
20656 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd
20687 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd
20718 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd
20750 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd
20796 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd
20828 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd
20875 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-conio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd
20906 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd
20921 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd
20953 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd
20984 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd
21015 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd
21046 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd
21078 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_bz2.pyd
21140 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_bz2.pyd
21171 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_bz2.pyd
21187 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_bz2.pyd
21218 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_bz2.pyd
21265 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_lzma.pyd
21296 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_lzma.pyd
21343 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_socket.pyd
21375 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_socket.pyd
21421 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\select.pyd
21468 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_sqlite3.pyd
21500 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_sqlite3.pyd
21546 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_sqlite3.pyd
21609 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_decimal.pyd
21625 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_decimal.pyd
21656 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_decimal.pyd
21687 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_decimal.pyd
21718 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_decimal.pyd
21734 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_decimal.pyd
21765 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_decimal.pyd
21843 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_webp.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
21875 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_webp.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
21906 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_webp.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
21937 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_webp.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
22046 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_imaging.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
22078 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_imaging.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
22109 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_imaging.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
22140 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_imaging.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
22171 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_imaging.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
22203 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_imaging.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
22234 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_imaging.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
22265 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-filesystem-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_imaging.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
22281 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_imaging.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
22343 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_imagingtk.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
22375 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_imagingtk.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
22421 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_imagingtk.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
22437 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_imagingtk.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
22484 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_tkinter.pyd
22515 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_tkinter.pyd
22546 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_tkinter.pyd
22593 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\sqlite3.dll
22625 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\sqlite3.dll
22656 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\sqlite3.dll
22671 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\sqlite3.dll
22703 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\sqlite3.dll
22734 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\sqlite3.dll
22828 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tcl86t.dll
22859 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tcl86t.dll
22906 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tcl86t.dll
22937 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tcl86t.dll
22968 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tcl86t.dll
23000 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tcl86t.dll
23031 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tcl86t.dll
23062 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tcl86t.dll
23078 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tcl86t.dll
23171 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tk86t.dll
23234 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tk86t.dll
23250 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tk86t.dll
23312 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tk86t.dll
23359 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tk86t.dll
23390 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tk86t.dll
23421 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tk86t.dll
23453 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tk86t.dll
23468 INFO: Looking for eggs
23468 INFO: Using Python library c:\users\grey_hat\python36.dll
23468 INFO: Found binding redirects:
[]
23484 INFO: Warnings written to C:\Users\grey_hat\Desktop\csm\test\build\setup\warnsetup.txt
23609 INFO: Graph cross-reference written to C:\Users\grey_hat\Desktop\csm\test\build\setup\xref-setup.html
23734 INFO: checking PYZ
23765 INFO: Building because toc changed
23765 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) C:\Users\grey_hat\Desktop\csm\test\build\setup\out00-PYZ.pyz
24812 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) C:\Users\grey_hat\Desktop\csm\test\build\setup\out00-PYZ.pyz completed successfully.
24828 INFO: checking PKG
24890 INFO: Building because toc changed
24890 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) out00-PKG.pkg
25015 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) out00-PKG.pkg completed successfully.
25015 INFO: Bootloader c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\bootloader\Windows-64bit\run.exe
25015 INFO: checking EXE
25109 INFO: Building because name changed
25109 INFO: Building EXE from out00-EXE.toc
25140 INFO: Appending archive to EXE C:\Users\grey_hat\Desktop\csm\test\build\setup\setup.exe
25359 INFO: Building EXE from out00-EXE.toc completed successfully.
25359 INFO: checking COLLECT
WARNING: The output directory "C:\Users\grey_hat\Desktop\csm\test\dist\setup" and ALL ITS CONTENTS will be REMOVED! Continue? (y/n)y
28109 INFO: Removing dir C:\Users\grey_hat\Desktop\csm\test\dist\setup
29359 INFO: Building COLLECT out00-COLLECT.toc
41468 INFO: Building COLLECT out00-COLLECT.toc completed successfully.
问题是 Windows10 和 PyInstaller 不能很好地协同工作。您的程序将在您的系统上 运行，但在其他（较早的）Windows 系统上则不会。这与所有关于缺少 dll 和依赖项的警告有关。以下 link 提供了更多信息和解决方案：
https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/issues/1566
下面是我对问题的解决方案（摘自上面link）：
1) 下载并安装此 Windows SDK：https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/downloads/windows-10-sdk
2) 然后可以在此处（或 Program Files x86）找到这些 dll：
C:\Program Files\Windows Kits\Redist\ucrt\DLLs
3) 更新规范文件中的 pathex 变量以告诉 pyinstaller 到那里查看：
pathex=['C:\Users\grey_hat\Desktop\csm\test',
'C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Redist\ucrt\DLLs\x86',
'C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Redist\ucrt\DLLs\x64']
4) 运行 pyinstaller:
pyinstaller yourspecfile.spec
这可能不是唯一的解决方案，但这是我在设置中使用它的方法。
我使用 pyinstaller 从 python 脚本在 Windows 10 64 位上创建了一个 exe。我如何设置 exe，以便它 运行 在我的另一台机器上使用 Windows 8 32 位。请注意，我没有在 Windows 8 笔记本电脑中安装 python，我也不打算这样做。我对 python 比较陌生，我使用的是 python 3.6。您可以找到项目 here。我已经构建了导入所有其他文件的 setup.py 文件。
我们将不胜感激任何形式的帮助。 这是我的 setup.spec 文件....它没有改变，因为我不知道如何修改它。下面是 i 运行 pyinstaller setup.py
时的输出# -*- mode: python -*-
block_cipher = None
a = Analysis(['setup.py'],
pathex=['C:\Users\grey_hat\Desktop\csm\test'],
binaries=[],
datas=[],
hiddenimports=[],
hookspath=[],
runtime_hooks=[],
excludes=[],
win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
win_private_assemblies=False,
cipher=block_cipher)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
cipher=block_cipher)
exe = EXE(pyz,
a.scripts,
a.binaries,
a.zipfiles,
a.datas,
name='setup',
debug=True,
strip=False,
upx=True,
runtime_tmpdir=None,
console=True )
C:\Users\grey_hat\Desktop\csm\test>pyinstaller setup.py
4109 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.3
4109 INFO: Python: 3.6.3
4109 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.10586-SP0
4125 INFO: wrote C:\Users\grey_hat\Desktop\csm\test\setup.spec
4140 INFO: UPX is not available.
4156 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['C:\Users\grey_hat\Desktop\csm\test',
'C:\Users\grey_hat\Desktop\csm\test']
4171 INFO: checking Analysis
4296 INFO: Building because C:\Users\grey_hat\Desktop\csm\test\setup.py changed
4312 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
4343 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks...
4453 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...
14156 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc
14218 INFO: Adding Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls to dependent assemblies of final executable
required by c:\users\grey_hat\python.exe
14328 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python.exe
14359 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python.exe
14375 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python.exe
14406 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python.exe
14437 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python.exe
14671 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python36.dll
14703 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python36.dll
14734 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python36.dll
14765 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python36.dll
14796 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-process-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python36.dll
14812 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python36.dll
14843 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-conio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python36.dll
14875 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python36.dll
14890 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python36.dll
14921 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python36.dll
14953 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-filesystem-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python36.dll
14984 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\python36.dll
15015 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\VCRUNTIME140.dll
15046 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\VCRUNTIME140.dll
15078 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\VCRUNTIME140.dll
15093 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\VCRUNTIME140.dll
15125 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\VCRUNTIME140.dll
15140 INFO: Caching module hooks...
15187 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\grey_hat\Desktop\csm\test\setup.py
16921 INFO: Loading module hooks...
16921 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-encodings.py"...
17062 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PIL.Image.py"...
17734 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook distutils
18156 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PIL.py"...
18156 INFO: Excluding import 'tkinter'
18156 INFO: Removing import of tkinter from module PIL.ImageTk
18171 INFO: Excluding import 'PyQt5'
18171 INFO: Removing import of PyQt5 from module PIL.ImageQt
18171 INFO: Excluding import 'PyQt4'
18171 INFO: Removing import of PyQt4 from module PIL.ImageQt
18171 INFO: Excluding import 'PySide'
18187 INFO: Removing import of PySide from module PIL.ImageQt
18187 INFO: Import to be excluded not found: 'FixTk'
18187 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PIL.SpiderImagePlugin.py"...
18187 INFO: Import to be excluded not found: 'FixTk'
18187 INFO: Excluding import 'tkinter'
18203 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pydoc.py"...
18218 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-sqlite3.py"...
18421 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-xml.py"...
19031 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-_tkinter.py"...
19125 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_tkinter.pyd
19140 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_tkinter.pyd
19187 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_tkinter.pyd
19343 INFO: checking Tree
19828 INFO: checking Tree
19984 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-distutils.py"...
20078 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs
20093 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks ...
20093 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth__tkinter.py'
20125 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries
20156 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_ssl.pyd
20187 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_ssl.pyd
20218 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-conio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_ssl.pyd
20250 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_ssl.pyd
20281 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_ssl.pyd
20328 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_ssl.pyd
20359 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_ssl.pyd
20390 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_ssl.pyd
20406 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-filesystem-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_ssl.pyd
20437 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_ssl.pyd
20546 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\unicodedata.pyd
20562 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\unicodedata.pyd
20593 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\unicodedata.pyd
20625 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd
20656 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd
20687 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd
20718 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd
20750 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd
20796 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd
20828 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd
20875 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-conio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd
20906 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd
20921 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd
20953 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd
20984 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd
21015 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd
21046 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd
21078 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_bz2.pyd
21140 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_bz2.pyd
21171 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_bz2.pyd
21187 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_bz2.pyd
21218 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_bz2.pyd
21265 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_lzma.pyd
21296 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_lzma.pyd
21343 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_socket.pyd
21375 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_socket.pyd
21421 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\select.pyd
21468 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_sqlite3.pyd
21500 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_sqlite3.pyd
21546 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_sqlite3.pyd
21609 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_decimal.pyd
21625 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_decimal.pyd
21656 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_decimal.pyd
21687 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_decimal.pyd
21718 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_decimal.pyd
21734 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_decimal.pyd
21765 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_decimal.pyd
21843 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_webp.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
21875 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_webp.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
21906 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_webp.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
21937 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_webp.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
22046 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_imaging.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
22078 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_imaging.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
22109 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_imaging.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
22140 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_imaging.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
22171 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_imaging.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
22203 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_imaging.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
22234 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_imaging.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
22265 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-filesystem-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_imaging.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
22281 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_imaging.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
22343 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_imagingtk.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
22375 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_imagingtk.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
22421 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_imagingtk.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
22437 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PIL\_imagingtk.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
22484 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_tkinter.pyd
22515 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_tkinter.pyd
22546 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\_tkinter.pyd
22593 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\sqlite3.dll
22625 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\sqlite3.dll
22656 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\sqlite3.dll
22671 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\sqlite3.dll
22703 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\sqlite3.dll
22734 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\sqlite3.dll
22828 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tcl86t.dll
22859 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tcl86t.dll
22906 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tcl86t.dll
22937 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tcl86t.dll
22968 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tcl86t.dll
23000 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tcl86t.dll
23031 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tcl86t.dll
23062 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tcl86t.dll
23078 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tcl86t.dll
23171 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tk86t.dll
23234 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tk86t.dll
23250 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tk86t.dll
23312 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tk86t.dll
23359 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tk86t.dll
23390 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tk86t.dll
23421 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tk86t.dll
23453 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\grey_hat\DLLs\tk86t.dll
23468 INFO: Looking for eggs
23468 INFO: Using Python library c:\users\grey_hat\python36.dll
23468 INFO: Found binding redirects:
[]
23484 INFO: Warnings written to C:\Users\grey_hat\Desktop\csm\test\build\setup\warnsetup.txt
23609 INFO: Graph cross-reference written to C:\Users\grey_hat\Desktop\csm\test\build\setup\xref-setup.html
23734 INFO: checking PYZ
23765 INFO: Building because toc changed
23765 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) C:\Users\grey_hat\Desktop\csm\test\build\setup\out00-PYZ.pyz
24812 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) C:\Users\grey_hat\Desktop\csm\test\build\setup\out00-PYZ.pyz completed successfully.
24828 INFO: checking PKG
24890 INFO: Building because toc changed
24890 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) out00-PKG.pkg
25015 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) out00-PKG.pkg completed successfully.
25015 INFO: Bootloader c:\users\grey_hat\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\bootloader\Windows-64bit\run.exe
25015 INFO: checking EXE
25109 INFO: Building because name changed
25109 INFO: Building EXE from out00-EXE.toc
25140 INFO: Appending archive to EXE C:\Users\grey_hat\Desktop\csm\test\build\setup\setup.exe
25359 INFO: Building EXE from out00-EXE.toc completed successfully.
25359 INFO: checking COLLECT
WARNING: The output directory "C:\Users\grey_hat\Desktop\csm\test\dist\setup" and ALL ITS CONTENTS will be REMOVED! Continue? (y/n)y
28109 INFO: Removing dir C:\Users\grey_hat\Desktop\csm\test\dist\setup
29359 INFO: Building COLLECT out00-COLLECT.toc
41468 INFO: Building COLLECT out00-COLLECT.toc completed successfully.
问题是 Windows10 和 PyInstaller 不能很好地协同工作。您的程序将在您的系统上 运行，但在其他（较早的）Windows 系统上则不会。这与所有关于缺少 dll 和依赖项的警告有关。以下 link 提供了更多信息和解决方案：
https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/issues/1566
下面是我对问题的解决方案（摘自上面link）：
1) 下载并安装此 Windows SDK：https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/downloads/windows-10-sdk
2) 然后可以在此处（或 Program Files x86）找到这些 dll：
C:\Program Files\Windows Kits\Redist\ucrt\DLLs
3) 更新规范文件中的 pathex 变量以告诉 pyinstaller 到那里查看：
pathex=['C:\Users\grey_hat\Desktop\csm\test',
'C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Redist\ucrt\DLLs\x86',
'C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Redist\ucrt\DLLs\x64']
4) 运行 pyinstaller:
pyinstaller yourspecfile.spec
这可能不是唯一的解决方案，但这是我在设置中使用它的方法。