无法全屏使用虚拟框
Unable to use virtual Box on full screen
首先，我在 windows 7 计算机上使用 Virtual Box 4.1.4 模拟 Xubuntu 14.05.5。
我在我的 VirtualBox 上全屏模拟 Xubuntu 时遇到了一些麻烦，我尝试了很多在互联网上找到的解决方案，但其中 none 似乎适用于我的情况。
首先，我尝试从来宾添加模块安装它，但出现此错误：
Building the main Guest Additions module ...fail!
https://askubuntu.com/questions/204098/error-building-main-guest-additions-module-while-installing-virtualbox-guest-add
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7xoHpIMPbIc
然后我尝试安装 virtualbox guest-x11 但它似乎也没有改变任何东西......
我现在有点卡住了，我希望你们中的一些人能找到解决方案...
谢谢大家！
编辑：
`Verifying archive integrity... All good.
Uncompressing VirtualBox 4.1.4 Guest Additions for Linux.........
VirtualBox Guest Additions installer
Removing installed version 5.1.12 of VirtualBox Guest Additions...
vboxadd.sh: Stopping VirtualBox Additions.
You may need to restart your guest system to finish removing the guest drivers.
Removing existing VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules ...done.
Removing existing VirtualBox non-DKMS kernel modules ...done.
Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules
The headers for the current running kernel were not found. If the following
module compilation fails then this could be the reason.
Building the main Guest Additions module ...fail!
(Look at /var/log/vboxadd-install.log to find out what went wrong)
Doing non-kernel setup of the Guest Additions ...done.
Installing the Window System drivers
Warning: unknown version of the X Window System installed. Not installing
X Window System drivers.
Installing modules ...done.
Installing graphics libraries and desktop services components ...done.`
和日志文件：
Uninstalling modules from DKMS
Attempting to install using DKMS
Creating symlink /var/lib/dkms/vboxguest/4.1.4/source ->
/usr/src/vboxguest-4.1.4
DKMS: add completed.
Kernel preparation unnecessary for this kernel. Skipping...
Building module:
cleaning build area....
make KERNELRELEASE=3.16.0-30-generic -C /lib/modules/3.16.0-30-generic/build M=/var/lib/dkms/vboxguest/4.1.4/build......(bad exit status: 2)
ERROR (dkms apport): binary package for vboxguest: 4.1.4 not found
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 3.16.0-30-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/vboxguest/4.1.4/build/make.log for more information.
Failed to install using DKMS, attempting to install without
grep: /lib/modules/3.16.0-30-generic/build/include/linux/version.h: No such file or directory
make KBUILD_VERBOSE=1 -C /lib/modules/3.16.0-30-generic/build SUBDIRS=/tmp/vbox.0 SRCROOT=/tmp/vbox.0 modules
test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e include/config/auto.conf || ( \
echo >&2; \
echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing.";\
echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
echo >&2 ; \
/bin/false)
mkdir -p /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_versions ; rm -f /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_versions/*
make -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=/tmp/vbox.0
gcc -Wp,-MD,/tmp/vbox.0/.VBoxGuest-linux.o.d -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/include -I./arch/x86/include -Iarch/x86/include/generated -Iinclude -I./arch/x86/include/uapi -Iarch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I./include/uapi -Iinclude/generated/uapi -include ./include/linux/kconfig.h -Iubuntu/include -D__KERNEL__ -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -Werror-implicit-function-declaration -Wno-format-security -m64 -mno-mmx -mno-sse -mno-80387 -mno-fp-ret-in-387 -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3 -mtune=generic -mno-red-zone -mcmodel=kernel -funit-at-a-time -maccumulate-outgoing-args -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI -DCONFIG_AS_CFI=1 -DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME=1 -DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SECTIONS=1 -DCONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ=1 -DCONFIG_AS_CRC32=1 -DCONFIG_AS_AVX=1 -DCONFIG_AS_AVX2=1 -pipe -Wno-sign-compare -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow -mno-avx -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -O2 -Wframe-larger-than=1024 -fstack-protector -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls -fno-var-tracking-assignments -pg -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wno-pointer-sign -fno-strict-overflow -fconserve-stack -Werror=implicit-int -Werror=strict-prototypes -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO -include /tmp/vbox.0/include/VBox/VBoxGuestMangling.h -I/lib/modules/3.16.0-30-generic/build/include -I/tmp/vbox.0/ -I/tmp/vbox.0/include -I/tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/linux -I/tmp/vbox.0/vboxguest/ -I/tmp/vbox.0/vboxguest/include -I/tmp/vbox.0/vboxguest/r0drv/linux -D__KERNEL__ -DMODULE -DVBOX -DRT_OS_LINUX -DIN_RING0 -DIN_RT_R0 -DIN_GUEST -DIN_GUEST_R0 -DIN_MODULE -DRT_WITH_VBOX -DVBGL_VBOXGUEST -DVBOX_WITH_HGCM -DRT_ARCH_AMD64 -DVBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS -DMODULE -D"KBUILD_STR(s)=#s" -D"KBUILD_BASENAME=KBUILD_STR(VBoxGuest_linux)" -D"KBUILD_MODNAME=KBUILD_STR(vboxguest)" -c -o /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_VBoxGuest-linux.o /tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest-linux.c
/tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest-linux.c:199:49: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘g_VBoxGuestPciId’
static const struct pci_device_id __devinitdata g_VBoxGuestPciId[] =
^
/tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest-linux.c:147:33: warning: ‘g_fInputDeviceRegistered’ defined but not used [-Wunused-variable]
static bool g_fInputDeviceRegistered = false;
^
In file included from /tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/linux/the-linux-kernel.h:75:0,
from /tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest-linux.c:27:
include/linux/module.h:138:40: error: ‘__mod_pci__g_VBoxGuestPciId_device_table’ aliased to undefined symbol ‘g_VBoxGuestPciId’
extern const struct type##_device_id __mod_##type##__##name##_device_table \
^
/tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest-linux.c:209:1: note: in expansion of macro ‘MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE’
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, g_VBoxGuestPciId);
^
make[2]: *** [/tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest-linux.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [_module_/tmp/vbox.0] Error 2
make: *** [vboxguest] Error 2
Creating user for the Guest Additions.
Creating udev rule for the Guest Additions kernel module.
好的，我终于找到了解决办法：
我有一个相当旧的来宾添加版本 (4.1.4)，所以我下载了一个较新的版本 (4.2.38) here（来宾 addition.iso）并且运行良好！
不知何故相关，我在更新到 Virtual Box 5.1.18 后遇到了同样的问题，安装来宾添加总是失败。终于发现报了这个问题，解决方法基本就是安装一个5.2版本的Virtual Box
首先，我在 windows 7 计算机上使用 Virtual Box 4.1.4 模拟 Xubuntu 14.05.5。
我在我的 VirtualBox 上全屏模拟 Xubuntu 时遇到了一些麻烦，我尝试了很多在互联网上找到的解决方案，但其中 none 似乎适用于我的情况。 首先，我尝试从来宾添加模块安装它，但出现此错误：
Building the main Guest Additions module ...fail!
https://askubuntu.com/questions/204098/error-building-main-guest-additions-module-while-installing-virtualbox-guest-add https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7xoHpIMPbIc
然后我尝试安装 virtualbox guest-x11 但它似乎也没有改变任何东西...... 我现在有点卡住了，我希望你们中的一些人能找到解决方案...
谢谢大家！
编辑：
`Verifying archive integrity... All good.
Uncompressing VirtualBox 4.1.4 Guest Additions for Linux.........
VirtualBox Guest Additions installer
Removing installed version 5.1.12 of VirtualBox Guest Additions...
vboxadd.sh: Stopping VirtualBox Additions.
You may need to restart your guest system to finish removing the guest drivers.
Removing existing VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules ...done.
Removing existing VirtualBox non-DKMS kernel modules ...done.
Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules
The headers for the current running kernel were not found. If the following
module compilation fails then this could be the reason.
Building the main Guest Additions module ...fail!
(Look at /var/log/vboxadd-install.log to find out what went wrong)
Doing non-kernel setup of the Guest Additions ...done.
Installing the Window System drivers
Warning: unknown version of the X Window System installed. Not installing
X Window System drivers.
Installing modules ...done.
Installing graphics libraries and desktop services components ...done.`
和日志文件：
Uninstalling modules from DKMS
Attempting to install using DKMS
Creating symlink /var/lib/dkms/vboxguest/4.1.4/source ->
/usr/src/vboxguest-4.1.4
DKMS: add completed.
Kernel preparation unnecessary for this kernel. Skipping...
Building module:
cleaning build area....
make KERNELRELEASE=3.16.0-30-generic -C /lib/modules/3.16.0-30-generic/build M=/var/lib/dkms/vboxguest/4.1.4/build......(bad exit status: 2)
ERROR (dkms apport): binary package for vboxguest: 4.1.4 not found
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 3.16.0-30-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/vboxguest/4.1.4/build/make.log for more information.
Failed to install using DKMS, attempting to install without
grep: /lib/modules/3.16.0-30-generic/build/include/linux/version.h: No such file or directory
make KBUILD_VERBOSE=1 -C /lib/modules/3.16.0-30-generic/build SUBDIRS=/tmp/vbox.0 SRCROOT=/tmp/vbox.0 modules
test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e include/config/auto.conf || ( \
echo >&2; \
echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing.";\
echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
echo >&2 ; \
/bin/false)
mkdir -p /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_versions ; rm -f /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_versions/*
make -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=/tmp/vbox.0
gcc -Wp,-MD,/tmp/vbox.0/.VBoxGuest-linux.o.d -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/include -I./arch/x86/include -Iarch/x86/include/generated -Iinclude -I./arch/x86/include/uapi -Iarch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I./include/uapi -Iinclude/generated/uapi -include ./include/linux/kconfig.h -Iubuntu/include -D__KERNEL__ -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -Werror-implicit-function-declaration -Wno-format-security -m64 -mno-mmx -mno-sse -mno-80387 -mno-fp-ret-in-387 -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3 -mtune=generic -mno-red-zone -mcmodel=kernel -funit-at-a-time -maccumulate-outgoing-args -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI -DCONFIG_AS_CFI=1 -DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME=1 -DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SECTIONS=1 -DCONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ=1 -DCONFIG_AS_CRC32=1 -DCONFIG_AS_AVX=1 -DCONFIG_AS_AVX2=1 -pipe -Wno-sign-compare -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow -mno-avx -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -O2 -Wframe-larger-than=1024 -fstack-protector -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls -fno-var-tracking-assignments -pg -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wno-pointer-sign -fno-strict-overflow -fconserve-stack -Werror=implicit-int -Werror=strict-prototypes -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO -include /tmp/vbox.0/include/VBox/VBoxGuestMangling.h -I/lib/modules/3.16.0-30-generic/build/include -I/tmp/vbox.0/ -I/tmp/vbox.0/include -I/tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/linux -I/tmp/vbox.0/vboxguest/ -I/tmp/vbox.0/vboxguest/include -I/tmp/vbox.0/vboxguest/r0drv/linux -D__KERNEL__ -DMODULE -DVBOX -DRT_OS_LINUX -DIN_RING0 -DIN_RT_R0 -DIN_GUEST -DIN_GUEST_R0 -DIN_MODULE -DRT_WITH_VBOX -DVBGL_VBOXGUEST -DVBOX_WITH_HGCM -DRT_ARCH_AMD64 -DVBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS -DMODULE -D"KBUILD_STR(s)=#s" -D"KBUILD_BASENAME=KBUILD_STR(VBoxGuest_linux)" -D"KBUILD_MODNAME=KBUILD_STR(vboxguest)" -c -o /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_VBoxGuest-linux.o /tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest-linux.c
/tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest-linux.c:199:49: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘g_VBoxGuestPciId’
static const struct pci_device_id __devinitdata g_VBoxGuestPciId[] =
^
/tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest-linux.c:147:33: warning: ‘g_fInputDeviceRegistered’ defined but not used [-Wunused-variable]
static bool g_fInputDeviceRegistered = false;
^
In file included from /tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/linux/the-linux-kernel.h:75:0,
from /tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest-linux.c:27:
include/linux/module.h:138:40: error: ‘__mod_pci__g_VBoxGuestPciId_device_table’ aliased to undefined symbol ‘g_VBoxGuestPciId’
extern const struct type##_device_id __mod_##type##__##name##_device_table \
^
/tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest-linux.c:209:1: note: in expansion of macro ‘MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE’
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, g_VBoxGuestPciId);
^
make[2]: *** [/tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest-linux.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [_module_/tmp/vbox.0] Error 2
make: *** [vboxguest] Error 2
Creating user for the Guest Additions.
Creating udev rule for the Guest Additions kernel module.
好的，我终于找到了解决办法： 我有一个相当旧的来宾添加版本 (4.1.4)，所以我下载了一个较新的版本 (4.2.38) here（来宾 addition.iso）并且运行良好！
不知何故相关，我在更新到 Virtual Box 5.1.18 后遇到了同样的问题，安装来宾添加总是失败。终于发现报了这个问题，解决方法基本就是安装一个5.2版本的Virtual Box